专题15特殊句型-中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件课后练习题）

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题15特殊句型汇报人姓名CONTENTS目录01考向一疑问句03考向三therebe句型05考向五倒装句02考向二感叹句04考向四祈使句考向一疑问句1.1特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句结构：疑问代词/疑问副词+一般疑问句+？2.常用特殊疑问词有：疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what等。疑问副词：when,where,why,how,whattime,whatday等。

例句：Whatdoyouwant?（你要什么？）Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么时候起身的？）Howdidyougothere?（你是怎么去的那儿？）3.【易错】问人口数量（population)用what，不用howmany1.1特殊疑问句4.【重点】howlong/howfar/howsoon/howoften等辨析howmany(多少)(跟可数名词复数)howmuch(多少)(跟不可数名词)或(多少钱)howold(多大年纪)howfar(多远)howoften(多常)howlong(多久,多长)howsoon(多久以后)howmanytimes(多少次).1.1特殊疑问句1.（2020·黑龙江绥化）—__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.

A．HowB．WhenC．Where【答案】A2.（2021·山东·单县教学研究室三模）—_____?—It’sJuly27th.

A．WhatdayisittodayB．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sthetime【答案】B1.1特殊疑问句3.（2020·云南）—________?—It’sJuly27th.

A．WhatdayisittodayB．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sitlike D．What’sthetime【答案】B4.（2021·江苏淮安）—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.

A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．When【答案】B1.1特殊疑问句5.（2020·甘肃天水）—________thepopulationofTianshui?—It’sabout3.6million.

A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhatisD．Whichis【答案】C6.（2021·山东长清·二模）—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften【答案】C1.1特殊疑问句1.2选择疑问句1.构成：(1)一般疑问句+or+第二选项？

(2)特殊疑问句+第一选项(+第二选项)+or+第三选项？2.选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答,不可以用yes/no回答。例句：-Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?–Agirl.Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?–Tea,please.Whichdoyoulikebest,singing,dancingorskating?--Dancing,ofcourse.1.2选择疑问句10.（2021·吉林长春）—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.

A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon’tC．BybikeD．Bycar【答案】C11.（2019·广西贺州）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.

A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither【答案】D1.2选择疑问句1.3反意疑问句1.构成：前一部分是陈述句+后一部分是疑问句（由be,have,助动词或情态动词+主语构成）。2.前肯后否，前否后肯。例句：Heisold,isn’the?Heisn’told,ishe?

Themanwentaway,didn’the?(那个男人走开了不是吗？)3.【易错】陈述句中带隐性否定词：hard/never/seldom/few/little的，后一部分疑问句用肯定形式。

例句：Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,doeshe?Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,dothey?1.3反意疑问句14.（2021·上海杨浦·三模）Hiswordsdon’tseemsurprising,_________?

A．doesheB．isn’theC．dotheyD．aren’tthey【答案】C15.（2021·黑龙江虎林）—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,________?—Yes,butIthinkit’sOKtoyourclosefriends.

A．isn’titB．doesn’titC．doesit【答案】A1.3反意疑问句16.（2021·上海虹口·二模）Fewofthestudentsinthisschoolhavebeenabroadbefore,________?

A．havetheyB．haven’ttheyC．dotheyD．didthey【答案】A17.（2020·湖北鄂州）—She'sneverheardofAbing,________she?—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.

A．is;Yes,sheisB．has;Yes,shehasC．hasn't;No,shehasn'tD．isn't;No,sheisn't【答案】B18.（2020·甘肃天水）Let’smeetattheschoolgate,________?

A．shallweB．shallyouC．willweD．willyou【答案】A考向二感叹句1.“How+形容词/副词+主谓”,用来强调句子中的形容词、副词或动词。例句：Howcarefullytheoldmanwalks!(这老人走路真小心！)Howdeliciousthefoodis!(这食品真好吃！)2.“What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主谓”,用来强调句子中的名词。

例句：Whatakindgirl(sheis)!(她是多么善良的好女孩！)3.【注意】“What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主谓”结构中，当名词为可数名词或可数名词复数时，应去掉a/an.

例句：Whatgoodnewsyouhavetoldme!你告诉的消息多好！考向二感叹句19.（2020·贵州安顺）—PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.—________amazingitis!

A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan【答案】A20.（2021·贵州毕节）_________smartthedriverlesscaris!

A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How【答案】D考向二感叹句21.（2021·江苏镇江·二模）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】C22.（2021·四川凉山）—Ivy,________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaythatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.

A．howB．whatC．whataD．whatan【答案】A考向二感叹句23.（2020·江苏宿迁）________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】B24.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!

A．WhataB．HowaC．What【答案】A考向二感叹句25.（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）________lovelyboystheyare!IreallyenjoymyselfwhenIstaywiththem.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata【答案】C26.（2021·云南官渡·一模）—IremembermeetingyouinGrade7.一________sweetmemories!Iwillneverforgetmyschoollife.

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan【答案】B考向二感叹句27.（2021·黑龙江绥化）________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!

A．WhatB．WhataC．How【答案】A28.（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!

A．WhatB．HowC．Whatan【答案】A29.（2020·四川遂宁）—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】A考向三therebe句型Therebe句型的构成形式一般为“Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。例句：Therearesomesharks.这有鲨鱼。Excuseme.IstherearepairshopnearhereforMP3?打搅了，附近有MP3维修店吗？2.【重点】Therebe句型“就近原则”原则

例句：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.考向三therebe句型30.（2021·天津河西·二模）There________alotofraininthisareainAugustlastyear.

A．areB．wereC．isD．was【答案】D31.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—Whatcanwedowiththepollution?—Ifallofuspulltogether,________somethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.

A．itmightbeB．thereshouldhaveC．theremustbe【答案】C考向三therebe句型32.（2020·广西桂林）There_______acomputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．areC．be【答案】A33.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）There________stillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?

A．isB．isn’tC．are【答案】A考向四祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。1.肯定的祈使句

①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。

例句：Becareful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。例句：Dohelpme,please!请一定帮帮我！③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

例句：Closethedoor,please.请关门。考向四祈使句2.否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。

例句：Don’tbelateforschoolagain!别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。

例句：Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！3.Let引导的祈使句：以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...

例句：Letusnotbelate.让我们不要迟到。Don’tlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。考向四祈使句34.（2020·上海）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．

A．comeB．cameC．comingD．tocome【答案】A35.（2021·山东济南）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.

A．NoB．NotC．Don’tD．Doesn’t【答案】C考向四祈使句36.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Lucy,_______meyourdictionary,please.Iwanttolookupthenewword.

A．passB．passedC．passingD．topass【答案】A37.（2020·湖南湘西）Please___________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A．putsB．putC．toput【答案】B考向四祈使句38.（2021·黑龙江绥化）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

A．ThinkingB．TothinkC．Think【答案】C39.（2020·辽宁营口）—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.

A．WashingB．WashesC．TowashD．Wash【答案】D考向五倒装句1.so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。

例句：TomwatchedTVlastnight,sodidAnn.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。2.neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。

例句：Marydidn’twatchTVlastnight,neitherdidJim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。考向五倒装句3.【注意】若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。例句：Lucyisagoodstudent,soisLily.露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。4.【易错】主句中有never/hardly(ever)/seldom/little/few等表否定含义的词汇时，主句当做否定句，后边的倒装结构用否定形式：“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。例句：HehardlywatchesTVintheevening,neitherdoI.他晚上很少看电视，我也是。考向五倒装句40.（2019·湖北鄂州）–Lastsummerholiday,Ididn’tgoanywhere.Howbor