新概念二全册精讲笔记

bb1新概念英语第二册笔记目录Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话………………………..4Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐…………………….11Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片………….16Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行………………………21Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞………………………..25Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴顿斯…………….31Lesson7Toolate为时太晚………………………38Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的………………..44Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇…………………...49Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐……………………….55Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来…………….60Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风……………64Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年………………………68Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？……………..74Lesson15Goodnews佳音……………………….80Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求……………………..85Lesson17Alwaysyoung青春常驻………………90Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！……………….96Lesson19Soldout票已售完99Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟…………104Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？…………..110Lesson22Aglassenvelope玻璃信封…………..115Lesson23Anewhouse新居…………………….119Lesson24Itcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸……………………..122Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？…………….125Lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家…………………130Lesson27Awetnight雨夜……………………...136Lesson28Noparking禁止停车…………………143Lesson29Taxi!出租汽车！…………………….149Lesson30Footballorpolo？足球还是水球？…………………154Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事…………159Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便……………….165Lesson33Outofthedarkness冲出黑暗………………………..171Lesson34Quickwork破案“神速”……………...177Lesson35Stopthief!捉贼……………………….180Lesson36AcrosstheChannel横渡海峡………………………...186Lesson37TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会………………193Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯独没有考虑到天气……………….198Lesson39AmIallright?我是否痊愈?203Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈……………208Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那个叫帽子吗？………..2132新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音乐……………………219Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极……………………...224Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林………………………..229Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧………………………..234Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪……………………238Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂…………243Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗？………..247Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终……………………….250Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风…………..256Lesson51RewardforVirtue对美德的奖赏…………………..262Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯………………………...267Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇………………...272Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指………….278Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿………….282Lesson56Fasterthansound!比声音还快！………………….291Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?您要买什么，夫人？……………………298Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？…………..305Lesson59Inorout?进来还是出去？………………………...311Lesson60Thefuture卜算未来………………..315Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境………318Lesson62Afferthefire大火之后……………..323Lesson63Shewasnotamused她并不觉得好笑……………..329Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道……………………..334Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象对警察………………339Lesson66Sweetashoney!像蜜一样甜！……………………..344Lesson67Volcanoes火山……………………..349Lesson68Persistent纠缠不休…………………357Lesson69Butnotmurder!并非谋杀！………………………...359Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色…………362Lesson71Afamousclock一个著名的大钟…………………..366Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird“蓝鸟”汽车……………………369Lesson73Therecord-holder纪录保持者………………………371Lesson74Outofthelimelight舞台之外………………………376Lesson75SOS呼救信号……………………….380Lesson76AprilFools'Day愚人节……………..386Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation一例成功的手术……………388Lesson78Thelastone?最后一枝吗？………………………...392Lesson79Byair乘飞机………………………..397Lesson80TheCrystalPalace水晶宫…………..400Lesson81Escape脱逃………………………….403Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖还是鱼？……………………..406Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后………………………..4093新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson84Onstrike罢工………………………..412Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老………………..415Lesson86Outofcontrol失控…………………..419Lesson87Aperfectalibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据………..421Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里……………………….423Lesson89Aslipofthetongue口误…………….426Lesson90What'sforsupper?晚餐吃什么？…………………..429Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮…………………….434Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦………………………...437Lesson93Anoblegift崇高的礼物…………….439Lesson94Futurechampions未来的冠军……………………...442Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构…………………445Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡…………..447新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（12）privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人5新概念英语第二册笔记Let’shaveatalk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedsitdown坐下；beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)6新概念英语第二册笔记★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced（离婚）.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的★payvt.&vi.支付7新概念英语第二册笔记①vt.&vi.支付（价款等）Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstalments.Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.（pay…forsth.花/支付……（钱）买……）②vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。【Text】LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!"参考译文：上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。8新概念英语第二册笔记thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.7、Ican'thearaword!Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定Ican否定,Ican't,它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句话）Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?9新概念英语第二册笔记8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2谓语，由动词充当3宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是没看见，只是思想上没在意payattention:从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofbehind:在……后面infrontof在……前面(相对静止的概念)before在……前面(后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackabove在……上面aheadof在……前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)10新概念英语第二册笔记aheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.noany——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面notany=noHedidn'tpayattention.no——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot___c___it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦Isuffertheheadache.（肉体上的痛苦）Heoftensuffersdefeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeatn.失败）11新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（5）untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ringv.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatv.重复★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twaitA.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.★outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指12新概念英语第二册笔记★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女★repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulpaly.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.【Text】ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'参考译文：那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.“正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你.““但我还在吃早饭,“我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭,“我又说了一遍.“天啊,“她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：13新概念英语第二册笔记I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?5、I'vejustarrivedbytrain,by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…7、Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!注意美英的发音不同.【Keystructures】现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：Iamworkingasateacher."现阶段"Heisstillsleeping.（现在还在睡觉）14新概念英语第二册笔记Janeisjustdressingup.简正在打扮。一般现在时表示习惯性动作,真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。IgetpaidonFridayusually.VeryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minbath.非实义动词:①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)③情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.（形容词作状语）Hewenttoschoolhungry.饿着肚子上学.Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹来这里.【SpecialDifficulties】以what开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoicequestions】5.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup___a___.a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardlylate<adj.&adv.>晚的lately<adv.>=recently<adv.>最近的,近来的.Howareyougoinglately?最近一段时间身体还好吗?8He___a___outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watchedlook<vi.>表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词see<vt.>表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语watch<vt.>表示观看，后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西lookatpictures(对)；watchpictures(错)15新概念英语第二册笔记11Breakfastisthefirst___d___oftheday.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meallunch中餐food食物dinner正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但决不会是早餐.meal一顿饭16新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（11）sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的★sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/takechildrentoschool：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送★postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证（ID身份）creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.17新概念英语第二册笔记spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的★museumn.博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。publichouse（酒吧）简称pubpublicplace公共场所inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③n.公众，群众，大众Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.公众对他的解释很满意。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlywayHeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要见你们的领班。shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员★lendv.借给lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）18新概念英语第二册笔记Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.Areyoumade/takenadecision?makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decidev.决定★wholeadj.整个的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…，thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整两星期allth…，alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents★singleadj.唯一的,单一的反义词:double双倍的【Text】Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天,我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆,还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行,但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italian于Italy:注意重读音的位置不同teachsb.sth.教某人做某事19新概念英语第二册笔记HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteachesusEnglish.(对)语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,thinkof还可指想到Whatdoyouthinkof?WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你觉得天气怎么样?thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考What’stheweatherliketoday?cold,chilly（非常非常冷）,freezeI'llfreeze.我要冻僵了4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)spend还可以表示“花钱”Ifwespendallthemoney,we’llbepooragain.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.【Keystructures】一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Doyouevercatchacoldinthewinter?Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.【SpecialDifficulties】直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。givesb.sth./givesthtosb间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、20新概念英语第二册笔记“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to与to相连的give,take,pass,read,sell,buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetakeflowerstomywife.与for相连的buy,order,make,findIbuyabookforyou.makeacakeforyoufindsth.forsb.dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme?帮我一个忙Idosomethingforyou.CanIordersomethingforyou?CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?意为我请你喝杯酒的意思【Multiplechoicequestions】4___a___himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach人做主语提问——who对宾语提问——whomwho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问,而whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问,则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问,则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Who/WhomdidthewaiterteachafewwordsofItalian?5Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter___d___.a.friendb.asfriendsc.likefriendsd.inafriendlywayHespoketothewriterlikeafriend.in...way:以...方式,作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom___c___day.a.theholeb.theallc.alld.allofall(the)dayallof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词allofus；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofthefriendsallofmyfriendsallofthestudents10Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe___a___dayofhisholiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottomfinal——形容词end——名词/动词latest——形容词bottom——名词latestadj.最新的latestnews；lateststyle新款11Hemadeabigdecision.He___b___.a.thoughtaboutitb.madeuphismindc.changedhismindd.madeawishthinkabout:考虑、思考、想makeupone'smind:下定决心changeone'smind:改变主意makeawish:许个心愿,愿望,许愿21新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson4Anexcitingtrip【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（6）excitingadj.令人兴奋的receivev.接受，收到firmn.商行，公司differentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在国外★excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的；excitedadj.兴奋的-ed:自己感到/-ing:令人感到Thenewsexciting.excitingboy令人兴奋的男孩Iamexcited.excitev.激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）Thenewsexcitedme.interestingadj.令人感到有趣的；interestedadj.感到有意思的interestingmanThemanisinteresting.interestv.对……感兴趣Thebookinterestsme.那本书让我感到很有趣★receivev.接受,收到①vt.接到，收到，得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter?②vt.招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/havealetterfromsb.accept同意接收ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take也可以作收到taketheexam接受考试；takeadvice接受建议★firmn.商行,公司companyn.公司22新概念英语第二册笔记★differentadj.不同的①adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不同的打算。Myroomisdifferentfromyours.②adj.各种各样的，不同的Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.他去过中国的不少地方。★abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）goabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习【Text】Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvis