江苏省常州市昕弘实验学校2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷

第页，共页2022学年第二学期独立作业2023.05八年级英语班级___________________姓名__________________________注意事项：本作业完成时间60分钟，答案全部填写在答题纸上。一、单项选择1.Ithinkit's_________usefuladviceandIremembernottospeakloudlyin___________public.A.a;the B.an; C.the,the D./:/2.Hearingthenews,Iwas_________________excited______________sayaword.A.very;too Benough;to C.so;that D.too;to3.Itis_____________ofthepeopleto_____________moneytothepoorpeople!A.important;donating B.generous;raising C.meaningful;raise D.helpful;donate4.Afterworking__________witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso__________toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether.A.closely;closely B.closely;close C.close;close D.close;closely5.They__________support______________thechildrenwhoseparentsworkfarfromtheirhomes.A.provided;with B.provided;with C.provided;as D.provided;for6.Don'tbesoshy.Learningto__________ourselvesproperlycanhelpusmakemorefriends.A.excuse B.express C.explain D.experience7.Itiswrongofastudent__________hishomeworkcarefully.Youmustworkhard.A.todo B.don'tdo C.nottodo D.notdo8.Theyoungmankept__________thelittleboy____________awayfromthebigdog.A.towarn;keeping B.towarn;tokeep C.warning;tokeep D.warning:keeping9.MrI.iIhavetrouble___________thearticle Remember____________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.Atounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread10.Andywon'twatchTV____________hishomework.A.untilhefinishesB.afterhefinishes C.untilhewillfinish D.afterhewillfinish11.Theteacherasksustoreadthearticlealoudinthemorning.Yes.__________,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.BythewayB.Insomeways C.Inthisway D.Bythisway12.Haveyoureadthe____________tothecountryyouaregoingto?Yes.NowIknowit'sfamousfornaturalbeauty.A.introductionB.instruction C.interview D.conclusion13.We'reshortofmanythingsatthemoment,but_____________weneedwaterandfood.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall14.Ihavespent__________onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit_____________thisafternoon.A.sometime;sometime B.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometimes D.sometime;sometimes15.Youalwaysleavethetap_______________.It'sabadhabit.A.runB.torunC.runningD.runs16.Whynot____________ourbest____________peopleinneed?Goodidea!A.try;helpingBtrying;tohelpC.trying;helpD.try;tohelp17.Bequietplease!Haveyouseenthesign"Notalking"?Sorry.I__________it.A.didn'tnoticeB.haven'tnoticedC.won'tnoticeD.don'tnotice18.Domoreexercise.___________,youmaybecomeilleasily.Iknowthat.__________,Idon'thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.A.Otherwise;However B.However;OtherwiseCOtherwise;Otherwise D.However;However19.Whilewriting,Icanusethe"____________"methodifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas.A.timeorderB.spaceorderC.generaltospecificD.specifictogeneral20.I'lltryhardernexttime.Youhavesaiditonehundredtimes.But____________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas___21___aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow____22______hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeelrelaxed.Butwhenshesawalargegroupofstudents__23__,herfaceatoncefellandthetearscameintohereyes."Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let'sgotofindyours."Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame__24__andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbegantowalkthemallintotheschool,shewasnotcrying___25____smiling.Honestly,Iwas__26__tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI__27__whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto__28__FatherChristmas.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展)."Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid,__29__huggingmeandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe__30____shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn'tcryagain,either.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.interestedD.nervous22.A.amazing B.important C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere24.A.confidentB.silentC.activeD.serious25.A.as B.so C.but D.and26.A.braveB.unwillingC.happyD.natural27.A.followedB.askedC.watchedD.wondered28.A.calmB.feelC.meetD.thank29.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.suddenly30.A.experiencesB.storiesC.studentsD.teachers三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMary-KateOlsenandheryoungertwinsisterAshleygottheirfirstpartinatelevisionseriesattheageofsixmonthsandhavebeeninthepubliceyeoversince.ThetwinswerebornonJune13.1986inCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Whentheyweresixmonthsold,theywerechosenforthepartofMichelleTannerontheAmericanTVshow,FullHouse.Theproducersneededtwinsbecausetherearerulesaboutthenumberofhoursthatachildcanwork.Thismeantthatonechildcouldnotplayallthescenes.TheytookitinturnstofilmthescenesasMichelle.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatforalongtimeviewersoftheprogrammedidnotknowthatthereweretwoofthem.FullHousewasonTVforeightyears.Thetwinsbecamecelebrities.Abusinesswassetuptotakeadvantageoftheirpopularity.Mary-KateandAshleyproductsincludingfashiondolls,books,clothesandperfumesweresoldallovertheworld.Thetwins'productswereverypopularwithyounggirls.Mary-KateandAshleysoonbecamemillionaires.Asthetwinsgotolder,theyattracted（吸引）moreinterestfromthemedia.Peoplewantedtoknowmoreabouttheirlives.Alltheattentioncausedproblemsforthetwins.ThetwinsstartedcollegeinNewYork,butMary-KateleftsuddenlytoreturntoCalifornia.Itissaidthatshehadaneatingdisorder（素乱）.Sometimesfamecanbeadangerousthing.31.WhenwerethetwinschosentoplayintheTVshowFullHouse?A.InJuneof1986B.InJuneof1987 C.InDecemberof1986 D.InDecemberof198732.Whydidthetwinstaketurnstofilmthescenes?A.Becausetheirparentswantedbothofthemtofilm.B.Becausetheshowneededtworoles.C.Becausetheywantedtobefamousassoonaspossible.D.Becausetherewererulescontrollingachild'sworkinghours.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"celebrities"mean?A.BeautifulpeopleB.famouspeopleC.AdultsD.Businesswomen34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Thetwins'productswerelovedbyyounggirls.B.ThetwinsbecameyoungcelebritiesbecauseoftheshowFullHouse.C.Peoplewereveryinterestedinthetwins'lives.D.Theattentionfromthepublicmadethetwinsverypleased.BThereareatleast3,000miles(about4,828km)ofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandriversthereareover30,000"houseboats"-boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.Houseboatcommunitiesaremadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone.likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith"waste'waterfromthekitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofbeingdamp.Ofcourse.mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.However,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Thisisnotonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways.Houseboatneighborsoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.35.WhatcanweknowabouthouseboatsinBritainfromthepassage?A.Thereareabout40,000houseboatsintotal.B.Theyareboatsthatareusedashomes.C.Theyarehousesintheshapeofboats.D.Theyaredesignedfortravelingonwater.36.Whydopeopleliveinhouseboats?A.Theywanttogetawayfromnature.B.Theyneedtomakealivingbyfishing.C.Theylikeaslowerwayoflifebetter.D.Theyenjoylivingafasterlifeonwater.37.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabout?A.Thebestseasontoliveonaboat.B.Tipsforlivingonahouseboat.C.Thecostsoflivingonwater.D.Thedifficultiesoflivingonthewater.38.Whyaremorepeoplechoosingtoliveonwaterways?A.Becauseitcostslessthanlivinginahouseorflat.B.Becausethegovernmentispromoting(推进)thisidea.C.Becausetheyareafraidoflivingincities.D.Becauseitprovidesabadsenseofcommunity四、还原句子WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.39.____________.EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it'seasiersaidthandone.40._____________Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:41.______________theirbuscomeslate:theydon'thaveamobilephonebutothershave.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:It'sawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,."MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.42.___________.It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.A.Happinessdependson（取决于）whatwehave.B.Theygetabadgradeonatest.C.HowsadIfeltatthattime!D.Maybeitwasjustajokeforme.E.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.F.Happinessiseverywherearoundus!五、综合填空TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousfor___43___（be）tilt(倾斜)tooneside.LocatedbehindtheCathedralofPisa,thetower____44____(become)asymbolofItaly.Itisoneof___45__oldestbuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquare.Thetowerwasnotdesignedtolean,___46__becausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoils,itgraduallytiltedtooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisa______47______(success)buildingbecauseofitstilt,thetowerhaswonaspecialplace:inhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientist_____48____(call)Galileo.Everyyear,_____49______(million)oftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotopretending（假装）toholduporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe294stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereareseven____50______(bell)ontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonafullmoonnight,thetower_______51_____(look)fantastic.Whenyouplan____52___(visit)LeaningTowerofPisa,youshouldnotmisssomemoresightsnearit,includingSantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.六、词汇运用根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。53.Peter.it'syour________________(顺序)toreadthetextnow.54.Asahost,you'dbettertakecareofthese_______________(客人)feelingsathome.55.It's___________________(必要的)tobepolitetotheold.56.It's_____________(meaning)foryoutotakepartinsomegroupactivities.57.Thosewaitersmustreceive__________(train)