八年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—It’sagreatpitythatDavidfailedtheEnglishexamagain.—We’dbettertake________pityonhimandhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Afterdrinkingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．across D．over3．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover4．—Hasyourunclearrived?—Yes.He________Nanjingforthreedays.A．hasarrivedin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin5．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent6．Mr.White________hiskeysintheoffice,sonowhehastocallhiswifeforhelp.A．hasforgotten B．forgot C．hasleft D．left7．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Jane?—It________befine.Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should8．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．breakdown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown9．—Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.—Don'tworry.______timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.A．Before B．Because C．While D．As10．—Mum,I’mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear!Thereis________.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither11．—Tom,canyouhelpme_________thebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.—Withpleasure.A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count12．Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P13．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexcitingB．themostexcited C．amostexciting D．amostexcited14．—Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A．putout B．putin C．puton D．putoff15．—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Notexactly. B．Iagreewithyou. C．I’mafraidso. D．That’sagoodidea.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasalways16andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime17this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:18.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa19nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown20atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya21lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影响）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould22hertime.IknewIhadtomakea23.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI24mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters（要紧）inlife...“Youdon’thaveto25.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside26thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,“I27thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid28.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I29mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis30togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free17．A．to B．for C．with D．about18．A．Keepquiet B．Takecare C．Hurryup D．Workhard19．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket20．A．on B．beside C．at D．near21．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised22．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay23．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice24．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced25．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear26．A．talkingabout B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．talkingto27．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted28．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently29．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught30．A．easy B．hard C．easier D．harder三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwellorlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Inthepastthreeyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypeopleexercisetokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurvey(调查)onpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhatstopspeoplefromexercisingRunning

57.3%Walking

51.5%Cycling

36.6%Playingballgames

25.8%Swimming

25.0%Hiking

21.6%Bornafter2000Bornin1990sNotraining

42.9%Notime

33.2%Nofacilities

23.9%Bornin1980sBornin1970s31．Whatkindofactivitymaya50-year-oldmanprobablylikebest?A．Ballgames. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.32．If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Nofacilities”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercising?A．239. B．429. C．478. D．664.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeopleborninthe1980slikeYogamost.B．Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C．Thesurveyshowsmostpeoplehavenotimetoexercise.D．Thesurveyincludesthreequestionsonpeople’sexercise.B“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned(举头望明月，低头思故乡)”WhenGladys,fromAmerica,readthelinefromChinesepoetLiBaiinherclass,sheunderstoodthepoet’sfeelings.“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoems.Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(传播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlescannotdo,”shesaid.Buthersurprisedoesn’tstophere.Gladyshasfoundthattheculturalessence(文化精髓)inthesepoemscanfindreadersallovertheworld.Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,saidsomethingquitesimilar(类似的)—thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappinesswhentheydo.“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway,”Gladyssaid.Inthefuture,shewantstobeatranslatorwhospreadsChinescultureacrossabiggerstage.34．HowdidGladysfeelwhenshereadLiBai’spoeminherclass?A．Sad. B．Homesick. C．Excited. D．Happy.35．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．Gladysunderstoodthepoet’sfeelingsB．oldChinesepoemsareromanticC．GladysslowlyfellinlovewitholdChinesepoemsD．oldChinesepoemsspreadandtravelwithtruemeaningsandfeelings36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apart”mean?A．相隔 B．遥远 C．临近 D．超过37．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanweknow?A．Thetwopoetslookthesame.B．Thetwopoetswereborninthesamecountry.C．Thetwopoetssharedthesameidea.D．ChinaandGermanyhavethesameculture.CIsawamanstretchedoutonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretied.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(枪).Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please,Iwon’ttellanyone!”Everytimehe’dsaythat,themanwiththelanterngrinned,“Indeedyouaren’t!”Themanwiththepistolwasreadytoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theymumbledafewthings,andthenheadedmyway.Iscooted(溜走)outoftherequicklyasIcouldandhidbehindsomeboxes.Thenthetwomenstoodtalkingatthedeckrail.“Let’sjustputthelootinourboatandheadout,”onemansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethissteamboatwashesbackintotheriverandsinks.Whenitdoes,oldJimTurnerintherewilldrownforsure.”“Butsupposeitdoesn’twashbackout?”theothermansaid.“Iguesswecanwaitabittosee.”Whentheyheadedbackin,Ilitout.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat.“Jim,”Iwhispered,“thereisagangofmurderersyonder.Weneedtofindtheirboatsowecancutinloose.Thentheywillbestuckhere.Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.We’vegottohurry.Youlookononeside,andIwilllookontheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?Wewillgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.”Jimletoutapowerfulsigh.“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”38．Themanonthefloorkeepbeggingbecause________.A．heheldalantern B．heheldapistolC．hewouldnottellanyone D．thetwomenwouldkillhim39．What’swrongwiththeraft?A．Itwashedbackout. B．Itsank.C．Itbrokelooseandsailedoff. D．Nothingwaswrongwithit.40．WhatwouldHuckdecidetodowiththetwoman?A．Hewouldsetthemfree.B．Hewouldtakegoodcareofthem.C．Hehopedthesheriffwouldbeabletofindthetwomen.D．Theywouldgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.41．Fromthepassage,Jimthought________.A．themanonthefloorwouldlosehislife B．theycouldcutinloosetheboatC．hewascoveredinacoldsweat D．heandHuckcouldnotleaveeitherDGrowingmushroomsisprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(农药)oranyanimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(围栏)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstartedintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.42．Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably________.A．becausetheyareingreatneed B．becausetheylookverybeautifulC．becausetheyarehealthyfood D．becausetheyareveryexpensive43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.

b.Protectyourmushroomswell.

c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.

d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.

e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．с-a-e-b-d D．e-a-d-b-c44．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Althoughyoudon’tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B．Youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C．Allmushroomsaren’tsuitabletoeat.D．Theworstpartofmushroomdevelopingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithafence.45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Healthymushrooms B．ThevalueofmushroomsC．Howtochoosemushrooms D．Suggestionsongrowingmushrooms第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．The(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.47．JimmywenttoShanghaiDisneylandlastweekendandhewantsto(描述)whathesawtohisclassmates.48．Shepracticedharddayafterday.Finally,shewonthegamewithalmost(thebest)performance.49．Wewilltakea(withoutstopduringatrip)flighttoNewYorkthisweekend.50．Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout.Trytomakeourdreamscometrue.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。discuss

tour

they

fun

terrible51．Ithinkmonkeysaremuchthantheotheranimals.Theyalwaysmakeuslaugh.52．Ithinkparentsshouldgivechildrenmoreroomtothinkfor.53．MorestudentswouldliketoacceptBill’splanabouttheschooltripafterthelong.54．Hewasilllastmonthandfailedtogotoschool.55．ManyfromallovertheworldwenttoQatartowatchtheFIFAWorldCup.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。feel

weigh

hide

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call56．—Idon’twanttomissyourpartynextweek.—Don’tworry.Iyouonedayearlierbeforetheparty.57．Heonly3kilogramsatbirth,butnowheistallandstrong.58．—Hurryup!TheWorldCupfinalwillstartsoon.—Oneminute.Imye-mailandthenI’mreadytowatchTV.59．Mumwaswalkingtowardsthebushesquietlytoseeifhercatthere.60．ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Pandasaresocuteandlovely.Theyhavebecomesop61thattheyarenowasymbol(象征)ofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowf62than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,m63onlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftend64fromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandass65morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutd66theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiesl67tomoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherwildanimalsind68.Theysendpeopletoschooltotellthechildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentist69hardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtob70understandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwaspointless.Formonths,Henrysathishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytriedtoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheywerenotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor(邻居),anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertoan8-foot-longfence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrycouldnotbelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreed.Heworkedhardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby,theyalltoldHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.Henryfeltveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewaspointless.HefinallyunderstoodthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknewthatstayingbusycouldhelpusforgetoursorrows(伤痛).Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.71．WhydidHenryfeelthatlifewaspointless?.72．HowlongwasthefencenexttoLisa’shouse?.73．HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardLisa’srequest(要求)?.74．WhatdidLisaaskHenrytohelphertodo?.75．WhatdoyouthinkLisaislike?（请自拟一句话作答）.七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．某英文报社以“TheEarthisourhome”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。takepityon“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，约翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也没吃。考查介词。upon在……上；through（内部）穿过、自始至终；across（表面）穿过；over在……上方。throughtheday“一整天”，此时through意思是“自始至终”。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱不好的习惯永远不会太迟。考查副词。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“That’sabadhabitoflearning.”及“itisnevertoolateforyou”可知，这里指无论如何不会太迟，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔到了吗？——是的。他已经在南京待了三天了。考查持续性动词的用法。hasarrivedin已经到了；hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento去过某地（已回来）；hasbeenin待在某地。for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，ABC三个选项都是短暂性动词，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“theresultandkeeptrying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他得打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。考查动词辨析及动词时态。“怀特先生把钥匙落在办公室”的动作已经完成，并且对现在“请求妻子帮助”产生了影响，故为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。forget与leave均可表示“遗忘”，但forget不与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave要与表示地点的副词或短语连用。本句中有地点状语“intheoffice”，故用leave。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；should应该。根据“Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。考查动词短语。breakdown停止运转；出故障；calmdown冷静下来；falldown跌倒；turndown拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.”和“Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B9．D【详解】句意：——花园里的树真的很矮。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Because因为；While当……期间；As随着。结合句意可知，空后“timegoesby”“时间推移”，与连词As连接，构成状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的”。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；none一点没有；noone没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填none。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一下这些书吗？我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数。根据“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语；painted为及物动词；thewall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语thewall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putin安装；puton穿上；putup张贴，举起。根据“someChristmaslights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Notexactly.不全是，未必见得；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样；That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。根据“dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。16．C17．B18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催促女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。16．句意：我总是很忙，有很多事情要做。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”可知有很多事情要多，可见作者很忙碌。故选C。17．句意：我们没有时间做这个。to到；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“don’thavetime...this”可知是没有时间做这个，表示目的用介词for。故选B。18．句意：所以，我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。keepquiet保持安静；takecare小心；hurryup快点；workhard努力工作。根据“don’thavetime...this”以及下文语境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女儿快点做。故选C。19．句意：前几天，我们两个人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据“Aftershopping”可知他们去了超市。故选D。20．句意：她坐在一张桌子旁，高兴地享受着手中的冰淇淋。on在……上面；beside在……旁边；at在；near在……附近。根据“satdown...atable”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介词at。故选C。21．句意：突然她的脸上浮现出一丝担忧。worried担忧的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry”可知女儿问作者是不是必须要快点吃完冰淇淋，所以很担心。故选A。22．句意：她看着我，想知道自己能不能慢慢来。waste浪费；take带走；cost花费；pay支付。根据“waitingtoknowifshecould...hertime”可知女儿想知道自己能不能慢慢来，takehertime“慢慢来”。故选B。23．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。mark标记；plans计划；wish希望；choice选择。根据“IknewIhadtomakea...”以及上下文语境可知，作者意识到了自己的问题，所以作者知道自己必须要做出选择了。故选D。24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙赶孩子的时候。rushed冲；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根据“mychildthroughlife”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故选A。25．句意：你不必匆忙。slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根据“Justenjoyit”可知作者告诉女儿不必匆忙。故选C。26．句意：我们并排坐在一起谈论我们感兴趣的事情。talkingabout谈论；lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；talkingto和……谈话。根据“thingsthatinterestedus”可知是谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选A。27．句意：我为你留了最后一口，妈妈。bought买；carried携带；saved拯救；tasted尝起来。根据“Astheicytasteputoutmythirst”可知是给作者留了最后一口，用saved。故选C。28．句意：她开心地说。happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地。根据语境可知，作者女儿慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并给作者留了最后一口，所以此时作者女儿是很开心的。故选A。29．句意：我给了我孩子一点时间。caught抓住；gave给；made制作；taught教。根据“mychildalittletime”可知是给了孩子一点时间。故选B。30．句意：当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜，爱更容易得到。easy容易的；hard难的；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“loveis...togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife”可知当不再匆忙的时候，更容易得到爱。故选C。31．C32．C33．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。31．细节理解题。根据“Differentfavourites”中的“Bornin1970s”的调查结果可知，一个50岁的男性最喜欢的活动可能是散步。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Nofacilities23.9%”可知，2000×23.9%=478，所以如果有2000人参加调查，无设施不锻炼的有478人。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurvey(调查)onpeople’sexercise.（那么最受欢迎的运动是什么呢？不同人的最爱是什么？哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康？）”可知调查包括三个关于人们锻炼的问题。故选D。34．B35．D36．A37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并想成为一名翻译，在更大的舞台上传播中国文化。34．细节理解题。根据“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick”可知她读到李白的诗歌时很想家。故选B。35．词义猜测题。根据“Shethinksit’sromanticthatoldChinesepoemsspread(传播)overthemountainsandtravelfromthepasttothepresentwithtruemeaningandfeelings”可知她认为中国古诗词远渡重山，从过去传到现在，有着真实的意义和感情，这是很浪漫的，故此处this指代“中国古诗词的传播与旅行”。故选D。36．词义猜测题。根据“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知这两位诗人相隔几千年，几千公里，故此处划线部分意为“相隔”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Thetwopoetsareoverathousandyearsandthousandsofmilesapart.Butgreatpoetsthinkinthesameway”可知这两位诗人的思想是一样的。故选C。38．D39．C40．C41．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。38．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Isawamanstretchedoutonthefloor...Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。42．A43．B44．D45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。42．推理判断题。根据“Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.”可知，种植蘑菇正变得越来越普遍，因为餐馆开始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是说蘑菇的需求量很大。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.”可知，首先，你需要一个地方来种植这些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根据“Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelp”可知，选好种植的品种后可以考虑雇佣工人，a后应跟c。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(农药)oranyanimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.”可知，你应该定期检查你的蘑菇是否生长正常，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何动物或其他可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D选项“蘑菇种植中最糟糕的部分是用栅栏很好地保护你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误。故选D。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。46．temperature【详解】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。47．describe【详解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填describe。48．perfect【详解】句意：她日复一日地苦练。最后，她以近乎完美的表现赢得了比赛。根据“thebest”可知，空格处表示表现完美，perfect“完美的”，作定语。故填perfect。49．direct【详解】句意：这个周末我们将乘直达航班去纽约。withoutstopduringatrip“在旅行中不停下”，可以表达为direct“直达的”，形容词作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。50．wings【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟。努力让我们的梦想成真。分析句子，可知“abirdwithout…”（没有……的鸟）与“Alifewithoutadream”（没有梦想的人生）相对应，结合语境，可知空处指“翅膀”，wings“翅膀（复数）”。故填wings。51．funnier52．themselves53．discussion54．terribly55．tourists【解析】51．句意：我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是让我们笑。根据“Ithinkmonkeysaremuch…thantheotheranimals.Theyalwaysmakeuslaugh.”结合备选词可知，猴子比其他动物有趣得多，fuuny有趣的，其比较级为funnier。故填funnier。52．句意：我认为父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己。根据“Ithinkparentsshouldgivechildrenmoreroomtothinkfor…”结合备选词可知，父母应该给孩子更多的空间去思考他们自己，thinkforoneself“为自己着想”，they他们，人称主格，此空用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。53．句意：经过长时间的讨论，更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划。根据“MorestudentswouldliketoacceptBill’splanabouttheschooltrip