2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁市联盟高三（上）段考英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁市联盟高三（上）段考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesign

hotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.

TheHamYardHotel

IfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasifshousedinan"urbanvillage'1

settingatthebottomofRegentStreet.Thelight-filledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKit

Kempinside.

Doublesfrom£662pernight

TheHoxtonHotel

EastLondon*sfirst"destination"hotelopenedin2006andit'ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsina

greatlocation.Sure,its"shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llget

afridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWi-Fi.

Doublesfrom£138pernight

TheArtistResidenceHotel

Occupyingahandsomefive-storeyterraceinPimlico,thishoteFsgrandsurroundingscoverupitscool

inside.You'HfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxfordshire,butthetouchestothis

Londonbranchmakeitamust-visit.

Doublesfrom£225pernight

TheGreatNorthernHotel

London'sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamulti-million-poundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,the

GreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar'sSt.PancrasterminalandKing'sCross.Mini

roomsmodeledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemain

attractivethingistheextrahours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatform——wecalculateitas

athree-minutedash.

Doublesfrom£188pernight

1.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfbrtwonights?

A.£225.B.£276.C.£662.D.£1,324.

2.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?

A.TheHamYardHotel.B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.

C.TheHoxtonHotel.D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?

A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation.

B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.

C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory.

D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.

B

In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajunior

doctor.Myparentsstillhaven*tforgivenme.

Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedical

register.ltwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.

Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,

tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(档案袋).All

doctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat'sknownasreflectivepractice.On

lookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoingup

tomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.

AmongthefunnyandthedulhIwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctor

hadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,but

atthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn'thavesteppedbackifan

entryread"hadtoeatahelicoptertoday".

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnow

werecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.!couldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideof

thestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublic

weren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshoulders

andignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingto.

Soheretheyare：thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca'sandall.Whatitslikeworkingon

thefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuch

forme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwas

goingtoplayout.)

Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateach

jobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknow

exactlywhatyou'redoing.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.

B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.

C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.

D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylite.

5.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.

A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHS

B.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurpose

C.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhim

D.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance"underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

c

BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,diedThursday,

October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.Hewas80yearsold.

Kingsleybeganhiswidespreadinfluenceoncountryradioin1978asthehostofpopularsyndicated

program"AmericanCountryCountdown."Hemaintainedtherolein2006,helpingshapeagenerationof

countrymusiclisteners.

"IlistenedtoKingsleyeverySunday,"KennyChesneytoldtheTennessean,"asachildandasacollege

kiddrivingfromKnoxvilletoJohnsonCity.IhadheroesincountrymusicandBobKingsleybroughtthose

heroesclosertome.Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.Hewasafriend,'*Chesneycontinued."Not

justanassociatewithinthebusiness,butatruefriend.Hewasalsoatruefriendofthegenre（类型）of

countrymusicanditwillneverbethesamewithouthisvoice.Iamgoingtomisshim."

KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmedForces

RadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.Ashostof"AmericanCountryCountdown,"

Kingsleyexpandedtheshowfromaweeklycountdowntoalsoincludeholidayspecialsandalbumrelease

programswithartistssuchasChesney,GeorgeJones,AlabamaandTaylorSwift.

Helaunched"BobKingsley'sCountryTop40"in2006alongsidebusinesspartnerandwifeof30years,

NanKingsley.Theshowrunstodayonanestimated320stations,anewsreleasesaid.Kingsleyenteredthe

CountryRadioBroadcastersHallofFamein1998andNationalRadioHallofFamein2016.Kingsley's

legacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsley

LivingLegendAward.Presentedeachyearsince2014,thishonorbenefitstheOpryTrustFund.

8.WhendidKingsleyjointheAirForce?

A.1957.B.1959.C.1978.D.2006.

9.WhydidKennyChesneysay"Hemadeheroesreal,madeheroeshuman”？

A.BecauseKingsleywashisfriend.

B.BecauseKingsley*svoicewasspecialforhim.

C.BecauseKingsleymadetheheroesmorevivid.

D.BecauseKingsleycreatedtheheroesbyhimself.

10.Theunderlinedphrase"cuttinghisteeth"inparagraph4means.

A.补牙B.初次获得经验C.拔牙D.主持比赛

11.WhatdoweknowabouttheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward?

A.Itwasfirstpresented2006.

B.ItisinthenameofBobKingsley.

C.ItwasheldbyBobKingsleyandhiswife.

D.ItrankedonlysecondtoNationalRadioHallofFame.

D

FreedomschallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandwe

areallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom,threeweregreat

civilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwere，oneverypowerful

manrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens（雅典）alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewere

nohelplessmasses.

AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,which

mustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemany

qualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.The

Atheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewas

self-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingat

theirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseit

wasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbelief

ofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwould

takeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeople

donotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.ltwasachangethat

tookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanceaspiritualchangewhich

affectedthewholestate.lthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldget

materialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebefore

theycouldtakeatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmen

givingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwould

provideacomfortablelifeforthem；andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-reliance

andresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing：Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasa

cooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthe

pointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility

Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,

theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.ltistobehadonno

otherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility；shereachedtheendoffreedom

andwasnevertohaveitagain.Butntheexcellentbecomesthepermanent",Aristotlesaid.Athenslost

freedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,

referredtothecapacityofmankindforself-government.Nodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeaking

Greek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,

itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman'sthoughtsuchan

idealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointof

breakingoutintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies"inPara2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp

B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.

D.Governmentruledwithabsolutepower

13.WhatfundamentalchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertooktheirprideinthecity

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAtheniansviewedthegovernmentasabusinesstoworkfor.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"TherecouldbeonlyoneresultinPara5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobe

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence

15.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Heishopefulaboutfreedom

B.Heiscautiousaboutself-government

C.HeisdoubtfulaboutGreekcivilization

D.HeiscriticalofGreece'slossoffreedom

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10・0分）

Ifyou'vebeentoldyou'releadershipmaterial,itmaybeduetothefollowingprinciples.(1)rForexample,

you'relookingtodevelopyourselfasaleaderorlookingtohirepeoplewiththeabilitytochangethe

workplace.

1.Connectingexceptionallywellwithpeople

Strongleadersconnectwithothersbyshowingtheirhumanity.(2),Then,whenemployeesmakemistakes,

it'ssafeforthemtosay,“Boss,Imessedup.°

2.1nvolvingvariouso£peopleandmakingthemfeelpsychologicallysafe

Goodleadersaimtocreateadiverseenvironmentofpeoplewithdifferingwaysofdoingthingsand

viewingtheworld.(3).Theyletpeoplefeelsafetoexercisetheircreativity,communicatetheirideas

openly,andprovideinputtomajordecisions.

3.(4).

Studiesprovethatorganizations,sharingprivilegedinformationwiththeiremployeesandlettingeveryone

knowwhat'sgoingonatalltimes,reduceuncertaintyandlessenstressaboutwheretheyareheadedand

why.

4.Understandinghumanmotivationandwhatdrivespeoplework

(5),Theyclearlyknowwhatinspirespeopletoperformtheirjobsatahighlevel.Theydistributeworkthat

ismeaningful,haspurposeandbringsoutemployees5enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.Showingsympathy

B.Beingopenandsincere

C.Ifnot,theyarethestandardstoshootfor

D.Theyridfearoutoftheroomandallowforriskstobetaken

E.Theyacceptthatthey'renotperfectandthattheymakemistakes

F.Experiencingpositivefeelingsisattherootofhumanmotivation

G.Thebestofleadershaveagoodunderstandingo£humanbehavior

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Annawasverypicky(挑易”的)aboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermother

made,whichwasherparents,(21_1.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas(22),butherparentswereboth

fat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.(23),everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter*••Anna'sparents

thoughtshewasill.

Oneday,theywenttoseea(24).Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,

and(25)onthemachine.

Itstartedplayingsounds：waves,(26)soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor(27)the

fishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea(28),andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,

birdsong,andrain.Allofthem(29)thebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor(30)theplateagain,and

thistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds：thesoundof(31)animals.Still

quitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastrongsmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto(32)down.Instead

ofbeautifulsounds,out(33)noisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctor

tochangethe(34)offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgers,andcandy••,buttheythoughtthe

soundswerestill(35).FinallyAnna'sparents(36)thedoctortobringfruitback.

“Annaisn'till,“saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown(37).Itcomesfromwherethe

foodwasborn,raised,and(38).Annawantstoeatthefoodswhosemusicis(39).That'swhyshe'sslimand

healthy.',

Thesedays,theyalllookslim,(40)fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreams

werereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.

Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?

21.A.idealB.agreementC.favouriteD.challenge

22.A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim

23.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally

24.A.plateB.machineC.doctorD.girl

25.A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned

26.A.sweetB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising

27.A.comparedB.helpedC.coveredD.replaced

28.A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued

29.A.hatedB.createdC.refusedD.enjoyed

30.A.droppedB.washedC.changedD.offered

31.A.farmB.petC.forestD.sea

32.A.breakB.lieC.bumD.sit

33.A.stoodB.cameC.spokeD.picked

34.A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality

35.A.terribleB.beautifulC.seriousD.quiet

36.A.orderedB.askedC.allowedD.taught

37.A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement

38.A.grownB.soldC.preparedD.played

39.A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional

40.A.thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）

41.Adramaseries(1)(name)''MedaloftheRepublic"hasarousedenthusiastic(2)(discuss)

onChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warming⑶(story)aboutthefirstgroupofeight

recipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's(4)(high)honorforthose(5)havemadegreat

contributionstothe⑹(develop)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

AmongtherecipientsarecombatheroesLiYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,

farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadong,"fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongping,nuclear

scientistHuangXuhua,andpharmacologistTuYouyou.

Theseriesiscenteredontheseheroes1devotiontotheircareersand(7)(continue)effortstoimprove

Chinesepeople'slives.Throughthepatriotism(爱国精神)andthenever-yieldingspirit(8)(show)

bytheseheroes,theserieshopes(9)(inspire)theyoungergeneration.

Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,comparedtomostdocumentariesthatshow

thewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses(10)(specific)ontheindividuals'most

shiningmoments.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.We

wereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.

Wehavealotofmodemequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.No

wwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebas

ketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyar

dhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelillessha

rdlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织--场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲

座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：

(1)讲座的时间、地点；

(2)讲座的主要内容；

(3)其他注意事项。4.开头已为你写好，读续写成一篇完整的文章。

参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus

Noticeinordertofightagainstcoronavirus,___TheStudents'Union

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文TheHamYardHotel中的Doublesfrom£662pernight（双

人间每晚起价662英镑）可知一对夫妇住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英镑。故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文TheHoxtonHotel中的Sure,its"shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,

butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWi-Fi.

（当然，它的“鞋盒"房间是小的一面，但它们的设计很巧妙，你会得到一个装满零食的冰箱，一

个很酷的手机和快速的Wi-Fi。）可知，在TheHoxtonHotel能够迅速上网。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文TheGreatNorthernHotel中的butthemainattractivethingistheextra

hours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatform----wecalculateitasathree-minutedash.（但

最吸引人的是，离火车站台如此近，你可以多睡几个小时--我们计算为3分钟。）可知，TheGreat

NorthernHotel离火车站非常近。故选A。

本文是说明文，介绍了在伦敦的几个设计时尚的酒店。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中IIwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicine

inhalfadecade.（这并不是一个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了。）结合选项中but表

示转折可知，此处前后形成对比，同时结合下文可知作者并没有想重新继续从医。综上可推知，

空处句子应为“但我发现永久地结束我生命中的这一章在情感层面上是一件大事”。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheywere

takingmynameoffthemedicalregister.ltwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicinein

halfadecade.（去年，医学委员会写信给我说他们要把我的名字从医疗登记簿上删除。这并不是一

个巨大的震惊，因为我已经有五年没有行医了。）由此可知，作者并不为被除名而感到难受，结

合后文作者对于作为一个初级医生的经历的态度是有所保留的，并且他决定把自己的经历写出来,

由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的旧文件，因为被撤职正好达到了他的目的。故

选Bo

（3）词义猜测题.根据文章第五段Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideof

thestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckmethatthepublic

weren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoclor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshoulders

andignoringtheevidence,1decided1hadtodosomethingto___.我忍不住感觉到医生们在努力让

自己的观点得到理解（可能是因为他们一直在工作），我突然意识到公众并没有听到作为一名医

生的真正含义。我决定我必须做些什么来让自己明白调整平衡。可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生

的真相，讲述医生的全部故事。A.Arguewithpoliticians.与政治家争论；B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

讲述医生的全部故事；C.Collectmoresolidevidence.收集更多确凿的证据；

D.Winthesupportofthepublic.赢得公众的支持。故选Bo

（4）写作意图题。根据第六段中Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand…（很抱歉之前我的书

被剧透了...）以及最后一段中Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyand

provideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.（在此过程中，我将帮助您掌握医学术语，并提

供有关每个工作所涉及的内容的一些上下文。）由此推知，作者是在对书的内容进行介绍，即作

者写这篇文章的目的是提供一本书的背景资料。故选C。

这是一篇记叙文。文章中记叙了2010年，经过六年的培训和六年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医

生的工作。且回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，认为一个初级医生必须达到一些极端的期望是不

合理的，作者同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了鲍勃•金斯利传奇的一生和他做出的贡献。

1.根据第一段diedThursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.

Hewas80yearsold.（2019年10月星期四，他在与癌症斗争后，在德克萨斯州威德福的家中去世。

他80岁了）可推算他的出生在1939年。根据第四段KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18（金斯

利18岁加入了空军）可知，金斯利是1957年加入空军的。故选A。

2.

根据第三段Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.（他把他们变成了真实的人）可知，肯尼•切斯尼

说“他让英雄变得真实，让英雄变得人性”是因为金斯利使英雄们更加生动。故选C。

3.

根据划线短语所在句KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityon

ArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.（金斯利18岁加入空军，在

德克萨斯州和洛杉矶的电台工作之前，他初出茅庐，担任了武装部队电台的播音员）可推测，他

加入空军时年纪还小，初出茅庐，所以cuttinghisleeth指的是“初次获得经验”。故选B。

4.

根据最后——段Kingsley'slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirst

recipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.（金斯利的遗产延伸至！J大奥普里居U院，在那里他

是同名的，也是鲍勃・金斯利生活传奇奖的第一位获奖者）可知，鲍勃•金斯利传奇奖是以鲍勃•金

斯利的名义。故选B。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedom

anywhere.（这儿有伟大文明的辉煌帝国，但在任何地方都没有自由）以及划线词后同位语。nevery

powerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.（一个非常强大的人统治着无助的群众）可知，划线词

tyrannies是指拥有绝对统治权的政府。A.人民需要帮助的国家；B.拥有更高文明的强国；C.人们

享受自由的辉煌帝国；D.具有绝对权力来统治的政府。分析选项可知D项与划线词意思相近。故

选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogiveto

them.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem；and

withthisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothe

pointofdisappearing（现在，人们不再为国家奉献，而是国家为他们服务。人民想要的是一个能为

他们提供舒适生活的政府。以这为主要目标，自由、自立和责任的观念被忽视到了消失的地步）

可知，雅典人后来态度发生了改变，他们开始认为政府应该给他们提供舒适的生活，而个人的自

律和责任意识变得淡薄。由此可知，A项“雅典人拒绝承担责任”符合题意。故选A。

（3）句意猜测题。根据后文Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceand

responsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeveryman

mustpayforfreedom.ltistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refuse