2022年新高考英语全国乙卷试题真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

试卷第2页，共12页

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan*sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hislovefbrhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbest

lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoutthe

world,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrail（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,upto

andincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

试卷第4页，共12页

B

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruff

andRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachina

one-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Sofor

themtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwith

stringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpected

EducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorand

DorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,they

realizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,

RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthe

cold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden^book,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,which

ofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthe

buildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblinding

snowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthe

peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,

lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowall

aroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,

mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

26.WhichpartofWickenden^writingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

27.Whatisdietext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,at

thesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikely

futureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky,9technologytomakesurethatthemillionsof

kilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7

basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddo

preciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuch

asthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbe

inspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costs

wouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnel

safety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayear

onmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'

efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfor

railways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.To

performthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworking

onanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,

andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIand

travellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

试卷第6页，共12页

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperfonnanceinremoteareas.

29.Whatdoes“maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

D

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinisters

firstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5g

ofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthat

today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting

thematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataof

thefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedto

generate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby

manufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewer

kilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers9effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasury

figures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitre

ofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxand

arerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmost

alcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresper

year.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugar

taxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatingin

schools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,

andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren^health.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.

D.ClassicCoke.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

36.

,Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

试卷第8页，共12页

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativesto

constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

-Practiseempathy（共情）

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

demandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Although

technologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayon

specialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends9birthdaysandotherimportant

dateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

•Don'trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconscious

efforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspend

face-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

somethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobe

seen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.They

oftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenare

hopelessly"egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology46thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each

47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthe

childifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.The

same50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:5Jchildren

saidthattheycouldn't52toher.

Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeing

asked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew

55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue

57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58

mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides”by

puttingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthis

method60whenothersuseit.

41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

试卷第10页，共12页

53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

56.A.responsesB•approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumber

ofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony.4tAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunity

witha66(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(发布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational

cooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperative

Plan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionals

fromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节，短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongest

aredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementand

exercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbon

dioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoften

runathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcities

willbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72.学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondIheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表

中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.学习活动状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B

【原文】

M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe'retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.

M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

2.C

【原文】

W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn'tsleepwelllastnight?

M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI'mreallyfeelingabit

rundown.

3.B

【原文】

W:John,can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?It'ssonoisyinhere.

M:Well,there'sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It?susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.

4.A

【原文】

W:We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.

M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?

W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.

5.C

【原文】

M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?

W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscomertableforyou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.

6.A

7.C

【原文】

W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

答案第1页，共19页

M:Ifsinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,Tvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

8.A

9.C

【原文】

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?

W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmoveall

theofficeequipmentataweekend,doeverythingatonce.

M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeople

heretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.

W:Emm,that'sagoodidea.

10.A

11.A

12.C

【原文】

W:SoMrPeterSeis,I'dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatlet

youintotheartfield?

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookme

tothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutart

fromhim,Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Then

manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityof

Chicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,and

答案第2页，共19页

AlbertDurer.Ruben'spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenI

wasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineand

IbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

【原文】

W:Hi,John.Haven'tseenyouforages.

M:Hi,Susan.Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain.

W:Howisyourcollegelife?

M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.

W:Whathappened?

M:Well,earlylastMarch,Istarteddoingaparttimejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhad

startedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea,tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.

M:Forthefirst3weeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaper

beforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun.Imettonsofnewpeople,andsoonIcouldn'tfind

evenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperin

October.

W:Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhaveto

doandwhatyouwanttodo.

M:Yeah,ifsreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearnto

exercisesomeself-control.

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

答案第3页，共19页

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,Ifeel

likeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsaw

UsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotme

motivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwentto

thefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstill

wantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknow

whattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics

anddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.1don'tcareaboutthegold,Idon'tcareabout

thesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

21.B

22.B

23.C

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利・雷伯恩爵士进行的展

览的相关情况。

21.

细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中