新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson05（共26张）

Lesson5Thefacts

确切数字

Newwordsandexpressioneditor<n.>编辑

theassociate~副编辑/achief~主编

edit<vt.>编辑edition<n.>版，版本thefirst~第一版/apocket~袖珍本alimited~限量版2.extreme<n.>极端<a.>极端的;末端的---gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走极端e.g.Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.

---gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端---varyfromoneextremetotheother天壤之别3.journalist<n.>新闻记者reporter(电视台)记者interviewer（访问）记者broadcaster（电台）广播员DJ（discjockey

操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人VJ（videojockey）电视综艺节目主持人4.publish<v.>出版=print(vt.),gotopresse.g.Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.=Thebookhasgonetopress.5.impatientadj.不耐烦的patience（n.耐性）patient（adj.有耐心的）patiently（adv.有耐心地）impatience（n.不耐烦）impatient（adj.不耐烦的）impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）

6.fire<v.>解雇（口语）--Hewasfiredfromhisjob.dismiss<vt.>解雇（正式）--Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.givesb.thesackkickoutText

Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremesto

providetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.provide=supply给...提供providesbwithsth/providesthforsb--Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.=Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight

supplysbwithsthsupplysthto/forsbLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.instructsb.todosth=tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事

a.教；教育；指导

Myuncleinstructspeoplehowtodrivecars.b.指示；告诉Mybossinstructedmetotypethelettersquickly.

c.下令指挥命令Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.

instruction(n)指导说明书instructor(n)导师Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.*Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。

decline婉言拒绝，谢绝reject抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词deny否认，否定turndown/saynotosb./sth.口语中常用Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.

leadto-导致,通向--Thisroadleadstothathospital.--Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.--究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。surroundv.包围,环绕,围绕

--Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墙围绕着花园。surrounding-n.围绕物,环境环境environment.环境(周围的状况)--adjusttoanewenvironment适应新的环境

circumstances环境,详情,境况--undernocircumstances无论如何不；决不--underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在这些情况下；情况既然如此Underthecircumstanceswehadtogowithhim.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetoutto

obtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo

=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做...

--Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.--他决定学习一门外语。setoutfor启程，出发，开始

--WesetoutfortheWesternHillsat10:30.目的状语About“set”setoutsetoff出发着手做开始做决定做setup搭建setanexample做榜样setonfire放火Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.meanwhile-(=meantime)n.其间,其时--adv.其间--Inthemeantimewewaited.我们在这时等待着。--作为副词meantime不及meanwhile普遍：--Meanwhilewewaited.与此同时，我们等候着。Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yet与once,again,another连用，意思是“再”e.g.Hehasmadeyetanothermistake.inform<v.>(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知--Heinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。--老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。--bewellinformedaboutsth.精通某事;对某事消息灵通information<n.>信息Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failto-不能,不(做),忘记;疏忽--Hefailedtocome.--他没有通过英语考试。--Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.reluctantly-adv.不情愿地,嫌恶地reluctant-adj.不愿意的,勉强的(同意、答复等)--Hewasveryreluctanttogoaway.他很不愿意离去。beunwillingto---我真不愿意和她一起工作。

reluctance<n.>originally<adv.>最初,原先(firstly;initially)--ThebookwasoriginallypublishedasABC.原书名为ABC.original<adj.>最初的,原始的,独创的,新颖的<n.>原物,原作--anoriginalplay原创剧本--anoriginalmind.有创造性的思想--anoriginaledition原版origin<n.>起初，起源sourceresource

theoriginofhumanbeingAweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonly

hadthepoormanbeenarrested,

buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

notonly…butalso…/notonly…but…/notonly…but…aswell.*Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

e.g.Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bitehim.他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission请求被允许做某事:beallowedtodo/bepermittedtodo/askforpermissiontodo

permit<v.>许可,允许,准许permission<n.>许可,允许Testyourmemory……Howdoeditorsofnewspaperandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?Howlongagowasthis?Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?Didherefusetopublishit?Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?Whywastheeditor