新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson02（共35张）-2

Lesson2Thirteenequalsoneequal v.等于AequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.与…相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.equalv./adj与….相等adj.beequalto与…..相等eg:Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission

(美国)就业机会均等委员会aUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age,sex,etc,andtomakesurethatallwokersaretreatedfairlyandequally.一个美国政府的组织,它的目标是确保人们没有被禁止获得就业机会,因为他们的种族、宗教、年龄、性别等,以确保所有工人,公正、平等地对待Vt及物动词equal+宾语,后不能接tovicar英国教区的小牧师rector:oftheCatholicChurch小牧师

priest:指基督教堂的神父(尤指罗马教堂神父)curate:助理牧师；副牧师curate’segg有好有坏Eg:Thebook’sissomethingofacurate’segg.bishop:主教;(chess)象:圆棋子为教士帽形archbishop红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇Eg:IsthePopecatholic?=sure/ofcourseclergymann.神职人员raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起raisekids养育小孩

raisemoney筹集钱财raisetheroof怒发冲冠risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸AFareweelltoConcubline《霸王别姬》raisev.募集；筹（款）raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声risevi.升起，站起来，上涨Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。torchn.手电筒carryatorchforsb.暗恋某人oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样foronereasonoranother由于种种原因atonetimeoranother在某些时候inoneplaceoranothr在某些地方Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.bealwaysdoingsth.一直不停地做某事Eg:Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.beforeverdoing不厌其烦managetodo表示“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思trytodomanagetodo:表示“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思trytodo:表示“试图做某事”，可是不知道此事能否做成Theytriedtopreventtheplanefromlandingontherunway.他们企图阻止这架飞机在跑道上降落。trytodosth还可以表示“试图做某事，但没有做成”。causen.1)原因,缘故causeandeffect因果范畴2)sth.yousupport(支持的）事业，事项Eg：It’sforagoodcause.做善事foronecauseorcause为了各式各样的原因foronethingoranother由于种种原因havesth.done找某人来做某事,(被动)叫….做havesbdo让某人做某事havesth.todo有…要做Ihaveanotherfishtofly.(Ihavetogo)takeaFrenchleave不辞而别2008湖北36.-You'dbettergoand

(把你的轿车洗洗)。-No,I'lldoitmyself.(wash)enougha.足够的Eg:Ihaveenoughofit!我受够了!=Ihateitsomuch!Eg:I’vehadituptoherewithhim!我忍无可忍了!cannotdosthenough做某事不充足canneverdosthenoughEg.Icannotthankyouenough.感激不尽usedtodo:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了get/beusedtodoing:习惯于做某事get/beaccustomedto,都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态Beusetodo:(被动)被用作…….

※usedto和would的区别①would和usedto同义，也可用来谈过去的习惯，但并不表示和现在相对照。②usedto可用来谈动作，也可用来谈状态；而would只能用来表示重复的动作。③usedto的主语可为人或物，而would的主语只能为人strikev.

strike,struck,struckstrike,struck,stricken1.打,击:strikesb.Eg:Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.敲响;报时:strikehours3.给…以(深刻)印象:strikesbasodd给某人奇怪的印象Eg:Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的的美貌打动了.4.擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）5.罢(工、课等)；6.突然想到；突然发现(常与on或upon连用)Istruckonawayofresolvingtheirdifferences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。

dayandnight(nightandday)

日日夜夜:反义词词组表示对照,通过相反的概念而强调整体.

daybyday/dayafterday/dayindayout

一天又一天upanddown上上下下,到处backandforth前前后后blackandwhiteeversince引起完成时1)从那时起,自那时以来overandover(again)一再地，再三地allright好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的eversince从那时起，自那时以来

everso非常，极其...2)此后一直，从那时侯起一直eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在3)从那时起一直到现在wakeupwithastart惊醒startled:(突然或轻微的)震惊surprised:(generalsaying一般性的)震惊astounded:(verysurprised)astonished(verysurprised)amazed:(extremelysurprised)惊叹stunned(程度最深)震惊however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换before直到….才;足足…才beforeyouknowit(spoken:sthwillhappensoon)很快,不知不觉间bearmedwith

装备，拿着，带着

What’sgoingon?What’sup?Whatgives?怎么了?Answer:Nothingmuch.Notmuch.

Armedwithatorch…lookingathiswatch现在分词和过去分词的用法71.Owingto(多亏了)herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(owe)2009湖北74.Winningascholarship(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)2009湖北72.Painted(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)2010

catchsightof:seesb.orsth.foramoment瞥见insight:看得见的，在视线之内；在望fallinloveatthefirstsight一见钟情Hititrightoff.

inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlightExcuseme.劳驾whatever有两个用法，一、whatever作连接代词1、是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），相当于anythingthat，意思是“所……的任何事情”，在语气上比what更强。Eg:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2、是用于引导让步状语从句。相当于nomatterwhat，意思是“无论什么，不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Eg:Whateverwesaid,he'ddisagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。二、whatever用作连接形容词whatever用作连接形容词，作定语，意为“无论什么样的”；这时它必须与被它修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如：IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.

我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wecangetthemover.

无论遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。Givemewhateverbooksyouhaveonthesubject.

把你有关这方面的书籍都给我。三、使用whatever应注意的几个问题1.

不论whatever在从句中作什么成分，它都应置于(从句)句首。2.

引导从句时，如果上下文意思清楚，可以省略已经清楚的部分。如：Whateverthecauses(mayhavebeen),achangetookplace.

不管原因是什么，变化已经出现了。Whateveryourargument(is),Ishallholdtomydecision.

不管你怎样争辩，我还是坚持自己的决定。四、与其类似的whichever，however的用法1.whichever意为“无论哪一个”，在从句中一般用作定语，后面要跟名词；但在一定语境中，与whichever连用的名词可省略。Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubest.

什么衣服最适合你穿，你就应该穿它。2.however意为“无论怎样；不管怎样”，一般在从句中用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；此外，含however的从句常常用作让步状语。Shecouldnotremember,howeverhardshetried.

不管她怎么努力去回想，她还是记不起来。五、whatever与nomatterwhatnomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，但whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。如：Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.

不管他说什么都别相信他六、whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于whatever,whatonearth等。Whatever/Whateveristhematter?

这是怎么回事?※andwhatever等等1__________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobe

abletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

(2008辽宁卷)A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However2.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.

(2008全国卷I)A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however3.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

(2007上海春季卷)A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike4.

________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothrough

tothenationalchampionships.

(2006山东卷)A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever5.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.

(2006北京卷)A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whateverstill：尽管如此,然而;(虽然...)还是allthesame：还是,依然justthesame：完全一样；不过；仍然nightafternight夜夜重复修饰,加强效果dayafterd