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newwordsUnit1NewwordsGameReviewHomework01020304目录CONTENTS01NewwordscartoonTVseriestalkshowworkaholiccouchpotatoremotecontroldocumentcomplainportablealarmDoyourememberthem?Let'splayagame!02重要词汇拓展
matterItdoesn'tmatter.1234Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)amatterof......的问题tomake
matters
worseasamatteroffact=infactsupposesupposesb./sthtobe...1234理应/应该做某事。
besupposedtodo/tobedonesth=shoulddosuppose/supposing=if,表示“如果,假设”。Isupposeso/not.认为某人/某物是...relaxingv.123relaxedadj.relaxationn.relaxswitchswitchon1234=turnoffswitchoffswitch...to...把...转换为...switchover转变,转换频道=turnonswitchswitchonSwitchoffSwitchover(1)_________ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.(2)When
I___________thelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed(被抢劫).(3)_________whenyou’vefinishedusingthecomputer.boredbe/getboredwith1234使厌烦,烦扰borevt.boringadj.令人厌烦的,无聊的boresb.with对...厌烦用...烦扰某人gooffgoafter追赶,追逐goaway走开,离去goout熄灭,过时goup上升,增长goover复习,检查goahead做吧,干吧gooffgoback回去/回顾,回溯goinfor参加(考试、比赛等)/从事(某一职业等)/爱好,喜欢godown下落,下沉/goontodosth(做完某事后)接着或继续做某事。goondoingsth不停地做某事,继续做某事goby从…旁边经过/(时间、机会等)过去gooff1.Thenthefirealarm_________;Ijustgrabbed(抓)myclothesandranout.2._______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhandinit.3.MayIstartnow?---yes,_______.4.Thebedroomlight_________afteramoment.wentoffGoovergoaheadwentouttakeup拿起,举起1234继续Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmywork.Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.I'dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.ShetookupherBostonbagandleft.接受(提议)从事complainto+sb.about+sth.123=makeacomplainttosbabout/ofsth
complaintosb
about/ofsth翻译:公司员工向马云抱怨工资待遇问题。vi.ThestaffsinthecompanycomplainedtoMaYunabouttheirsalary.=ThestaffsinthecompanymadeacomplainttoMaYunabouttheirsalary.03Reading学习目标Sscangetusefulinformationfromreadingmaterials.readingSscantalkaboutlifestyleswithothers.speakingTalking1Whatkinkoflifestylesdoyoulike?2DoyoulikewatchTV?HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?while1.There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.whileWhileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.引导状语从句时间状语让步状语=although/though,(多放于句首)Whilethereislife,thereishope.Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.条件状语=aslongasWhilethereiswill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。While其他用法JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用Wherehaveyoubeenallthiswhile?花费Spend(主:人)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……Pay(主:人)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……
(2)payforsth.付……的钱。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。(5)paymoneyback还钱。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。花费cost(主:物)sth.cost(sb.)somemoney注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take(主:it)Ittakessb.st.todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。课文全解(ACouchPotato)1.forty-three-year-old是一个合成形容词,在句中作定语,修饰Brian。合成形容词中若含有名词,名词用单数形式,且合成词各部分之间一般用连接号“-”连接。snow-white雪白的man-made人造的warm-hearted热心肠的1.Brainisa43-year-oldman.2.Brainis43yearsold.3.Brainis43.4.Iam15,named(名字叫)LihuafromXinyu
HighSchool.翻译:Brain是一个43岁的男人。2.WhenIwakeup,Idon'tgetupimmediately.wakeupv.醒来;叫醒;唤醒Iwillwakeyouupwhenit'stimetoleave.awakeadj.醒着的asleepadj.睡着的fallasleepv.入睡;睡着(fell;fallen)Heisstill_____(wake)becauseheisworriedabouttheexamination.awake3.immediate[i'miːdiət]adj.立即的;直接的beawakebeasleepfallasleep语法填空4.turnonturnoffturnup
turndownturntoturntosbforhelp接通,打开(电器)切断(电流等),关掉
出现/露面/调大
拒绝/调小
转向/求助于
向某人寻求帮助1.Ourrequestforapayrise______________again.2.Wearranged(安排)tomeetat7:30,butshenever_________用turn短语的适当形式填空wasturneddownturnedup吸收;领会;欺骗
接管;接收
脱掉;起飞;成功takeplacetakein
takeontakeover
takeofftakeup占用;开始从事;继续;拿起;接受
呈现;承担
发生;举行6.ThenIgetup,godownstairsand
switchontheTVinthelivingroom.英语中一个主语同时执行两个或者更多个动作,没有主次之分,没有必要多次重复主语,所以形成几个动词连用的句式,称作并列谓语。最后两个动词用并列连词and连接,其他动词间用逗号。最重要的是所有动词时态保持一致。改错Sheputonhercoat,goesdownstairs,boughtsome-thingoutsidetheotherday.went∧
and翻译:我去了教室,开了灯,然后看书。Iwenttotheclassroom,switchedonthelightsandthenreadbooks.7.biscuit['biskit]n.小点心,饼干8.atthemoment=now此刻;现在进行时态标志(be+doing)1.Theyaredoingnothing____________.atthemomentrabbit['ræbɪt]n.兔子9.do/takeexercise做运动exercisen.运动,锻炼不可数练习可数
everyday
每天每天/日常的语法填空Weshouldlearn________English_________.
everyday10.everydayeveryday=dailygoforawalk散步couples['kʌp(ə)lz]夫妇lovers['lʌvəz]情侣11.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.whileconj.1.=when当......的时候年轻的时候,我们大家总是充满希望。
Wearefullofhopewhileweareyoung.2.然而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别,对比关系)3.虽然;尽管(位于句首)4.与此同时(强调动作同时发生,且多用进行时态)语法填空Theyweresinging_____weweretalking.while1.____volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.whileD2.Shelikesplaying______guitar_____herbrotherlikesplaying____football.A./;when;theB.the;while;aC.the;when;theD.the;while;/D12.Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwifelive:过着...的生活liveahappylifewolf[wʊlf]n.狼课文全解(AWorkaholic)1.assoonas一...就...aslongas只要;和...一样长用assoon/longas填空
.Sowecandothisdirectly__________wehavecertaintypesofinformation.aslongas
.Wechosethehouseforourhome_______wesawitassoonas2.Ittakessbsometime
todosth花某人多少时间做某事it为形式主语,todo为真正的主语考点:spend,cost,take和pay都可表示“花费”,但用法却不同。spend的主语必须是人(spent/spent)(1)sb
spend
time/money
onsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2)
sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost的主语是物,还可以表示“值”(cost/cost)It/Sthcosts(sb)money某物花了(某人)多少钱。pay的主语必须是人(paid/paid)sbpaymoney
forsth.某人付钱买……语法填空1.Ittookthemthreeyears______(build)thisroad.2.Theyspenttwoyears______(build)thisbridge.3.Ispenttwohours___thismathsproblem..tobuildbuilding
on语法填空4.Ihaveto____them20yuanforthisroomeachmonth短文该错Letterswillspendalittlemore,butitwillcertainlytravelfaster.pay
costthey2.get+done可以表示动作或状态getchanged/dressed穿衣服getpaid得到报酬getlost迷路getbored厌烦3.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.动词不定式做定语(主谓关系)名词被序数词(first/last)、形容词最高级(best)修饰时,名词后跟动词不定式短语作定语。主动关系
.Heisthefirstperson___toherbirthdayparty。A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvitedB
.Theywerethelastguests_______(arrive)thatday.toarrive1.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.2.Heisoftenthefirstpersontobeinvitedtoherbirthday.对比todo/tobedone动词不定式做定语(主谓关系)主动关系动词不定式做定语(动宾关系)被动关系
todotobedone4.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的n.urgencyv.urge力劝;催促urgentnotice1.Therainyseasoniscoming.It'samatterofgreat______(urgent)torepairirrigation(灌溉)equipment.urgency5.WhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsomedocu-ments
sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'swork.
thatIbringbackfromtheoffice
sothat引导目的状语从句时-“以便;为了”(=inorderthat/inordertodo/soastodo)sothat引导结果状语从句时,表示“因此;所以”。inordertodo句首/中soastodo句中1.IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.因此;所以2.ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother-'sday.为了、以便
Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_________hecouldbuyhismother...inorderthat语法填空
Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______________buyhismother...inorderto/soasto
_________buyhismotherapresentonMother-'sday,thelittleboysavedeverycoin.Inorderto6.trytodosth努力做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事preparefor为...做准备nationalexams高考翻译:他尽力解决学习上的所有问题。Hetryhisbesttosolutionalltheproblemsofstudy.triessolve7.turnonturnoffturnoutturnupturndownturntoturntosbforhelp接通,打开(电器)切断(电流等),关掉结果是/证明是出现/露面/调大拒绝/调小转向/求助于
向某人寻求帮助1.Ourrequestforapayrise______________again.2.It_________thathehadneverbeenthere.3.Wearranged(安排)tomeetat7:30,butshenever_________用turn短语的适当形式填空wasturneddownturnedoutturnedup8.atthemoment=now此刻;现在进行时态标志(be+doing)
forthemoment目前;暂时foramoment片刻;一会儿用moment的短语填空。1.Theyaredoingnothing____________.2.Ihavenothingtodo_____________.3.Hethought___________beforereplying.foramomentatthemomentforthemomentreading
ACouchPotato终日懒散在家的人Forty-three-year-oldBrianBlakeyfromBirminghamissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.43岁的布赖恩·布雷奇来自伯明翰,他正坐在沙发上,向我讲述他完美的一天。WhenIwakeupIdon'tgetupimmediately.我睡觉睡醒后不马上起床。Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren'sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.我打开电视看儿童节目和老电影,看到大约10点半。ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.然后我起床下楼,打开客厅的电视。Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk,andIwatchthenews.我中午吃饼干,喝一杯牛奶,看新闻。Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm-they'reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.下午我一般再看一部老电影—那时正播一些好看的电影。Intheevenings,Ioften
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