高三英语一轮语法复习【知识精讲精研】 被动语态+课件

被动语态在语境中观察感知被动语态的构成、功能与意义。通过总结被动语态的用法，体会英语语言的特点。通过多种形式和多层次的练习，能够熟练运用含有被动语态的句子，进行口头和书面表达。教学目标Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.LilyaskedMiketotakephotosforthem.LilyJohnMike情境导入-meaningIaskhimtotakephotosforus.Iamaskedtotakephotosforthem!Do

(主动)Bedone(被动)对于ask这个动作，主语是Lily和主语是Mike有什么不同呢？MikeLily情境导入-meaningDo

(主动)Bedone(被动)LilyaskedMiketotakephotos.MikewasaskedtotakephotosbyLily.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的接受者MikeLily情境导入-meaningWhydoweusepassivevoice?为何用被动语态？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？问题思考What’sthedifferencebetweenmonkeysandhumans?DoyouknowthestoryofA

CharmingMonkey?CharlesDarwin

(invite)todinner.Hehappenedtobesittingwithabeautifulyounglady."Mr.Darwin,"thescientist(ask)

theladyinajokingvoice."Inyouropinion,man

(change)fromthemonkey.WasIchangedfromamonkey,too?"“Oh,ofcourseyouare,”Darwinsaidpolitely,lookingather,“butyouwerenotchangedfromaplain,butfromaverycharmingmonkey.”wasonceinvitedwasaskedbyischanged图标可点击Let’sseethedialoguebetweenthem.CharlesDarwinwasonceinvitedtodinner.达尔文应邀去赴宴。没有必要说出是谁邀请的，可以用被动。1说出谁做的没必要语法探究Thescientistwasaskedbytheladyinajokingvoice.她以戏谑的口吻问这位科学家。强调“这个科学家”,可以用被动。2动作承受者需强调语法探究Manischangedfromthemonkey.人类是由猴子变来的。是谁使人类“改变”,不知道。即动作是谁发生的不知道,可用被动。3谁做的动作不知道语法探究IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty,amongwhomLiBaiisthemostspecial.图标可点击过去的被动LiBai:“Howbeautifulthemoonis!IreallyadmireitanditremindsmeofmyhometownandIamgoingtomakeapoemforit.”图标可点击ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflight—Ocanitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.LiBai/许渊冲译ChinesepoemOneday,somethingstrangehappened.SoulsofLiBaiandthemoonwereexchangedbyamagicpower.过去的被动IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai,yetIcouldnotutterawordtoreply.现在的被动IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture,aslongashomesicknessexists.将来的被动OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.过去将来的被动IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty.IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai.IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture.OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences?它们都有be+done的结构。你觉得这个结构是表示主动，还是被动呢？结构表示被动Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences？be动词的时态不同。1是一般过去，2是一般现在，3是一般将来，4是过去将来。语法探究被动语态的不同时态一般现在+被动：am/is/are+done一般过去+被动：was/were+done一般将来+被动：willbe+done过去将来+被动：wouldbe+done语法秘籍ThepoetriesofTangDynasty________________(quote)asaclassic,andplayanimportantroleintheinheritance（传承）ofChineseculture.ThepoetriesoftheTangDynasty__________________________(singandappreciate),andbecameanindispensable(不可缺少)partofChineseculture.0102weresungandappreciatedarequoted牛刀小试ThepoetryoftheTangDynasty_____________(study)inthefuture.Bythesametimenextyear,alloftheTangDynastypoetry_________________(analyse)byscholarsfromaroundtheworld,0304wouldbeanalysedwillbestudied牛刀小试主语宾语ManypeopleloveEnglisharoundtheworld.先找出句子的主语和宾语Step1主动如何变被动？aroundtheworld.交换位置原主语前加介词byStep2EnglishManypeopleloveby主动如何变被动？Englishmanypeoplearoundtheworld.找到谓语动词注意它的时态Step3谓语：一般现在islovebyd主动如何变被动？Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.1改写句子：主动改被动Manypeoplelovepopmusic.Popmusicislovedbymanypeople.2改写句子：主动改被动Theseworkerswillbuildanewbridge.Anewbridgewillbebuiltbytheseworkers.3改写句子：主动改被动Histrickwon’tfoolme.Iwon’tbefooledbyhistrick.4改写句子：主动改被动usedwasheld1.Computersareoftenusinginclass.2.Thetallbuildingisbuiltlastyear.3.AnEnglishpartywillbeholdtomorrownight.句子改错Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.图标可点击过去完成的被动Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.现在完成的被动Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他们都有been+done的结构。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?have的时态不同，一个是现在完成，一个是过去完成。语法探究被动语态的不同时态现在完成+被动：has/havebeendone过去完成+被动：hadbeendone语法秘籍LiBai’spoetries__________________(praise)forcenturiessincetheTangDynasty.ThepoetriesoftheTangdynasty__________________(study)byscholarsbeforethearrivalofmodernliterature.havebeenpraised0102hadbeenstudied牛刀小试ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.改写句子：主动改被动1Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.改写句子：主动改被动2Ourschoolhasawardedstudentswithgoodqualityscholarshipsforyears.Studentswithgoodqualityhasbeenawardedscholarshipsbyourschoolforyears.改写句子：主动改被动3spokenhadbeenEnglishhasbeenspeakingaroundtheworldsofar.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadfinished.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.句子改错ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.现在进行时的被动Duringtheculturalexchangeevents,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.过去进行时的被动ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.Duringtheculturalexchangeevent,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他们都有be+being+done的结构。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?be的时态不同，一个是过去，一个是现在。语法探究被动语态的不同时态现在进行+被动：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行+被动：was/werebeingdone语法秘籍beingkilledWe’rebeingkillingforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Somanythingsaredoneheretosavelocallifeatpresent.Anaturalreservewasbeenbuiltthistimelastyear.being句子改错Audiences_______________(attract)bythemovie"Chang'an3000Miles"withitsstunningvisualsandgrippingstoryline.AsIwalkedpastthetheater,Icouldhearthemusicof“Chang‘an3000Miles”playing,indicatingthatthemovie____________________________(screenandenjoy)

bytheaudience.isbeingattracted0102wasbeingscreenedandenjoyed牛刀小试XiaoMing’scellphone1._______________(break).

Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimwhilethecellphone2._________________(repair).Iwantedtoinformhimthathe3.________________(admit)bythebasketballclub.Cellphones4.___________(use)widelynowadays.Itseemsthatthey5._____________________(use)sofrequentlythatpeople6.__________________(control)bythem.Someonethinksthatcellphones7._________________(restrict)

onsomeoccasions.XiaoMing’sCellphonehadbeenadmittedwasbeingrepairedwasbrokenhavebeencontrolledarebeingusedareusedshouldberestricted语法填空XiaoMing’scellphone8.______________(repair)wellsoon.

MaybebynextSundaythecellphone9.__________________(bring)homeand10.________________(use)again.willberepairedwillhavebeenbroughtwillbebeingused语法填空时态被动语态一般现在一般过去一般将来过去将来时

现在完成过去完成现在进行过去进行am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+donehad+been+donehas/have+been+doneam/is/arebeingdonewas/were+being+donewould+be+done语法秘籍明月多情应笑我。(amorousadj.

明亮的)主动：被动：Theamorousmoonshouldlaughatme.Ishouldbelaughedatbytheamorousmoon.翻译古诗Againthesouthbankisblowngreenbythespringbreeze,WhenwillIbeshonebythemoonofmyhometown?春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？翻译古诗Heavenhasmadeustalents,we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain.天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。翻译古诗Howmanygreatmenwereforgottenthroughtheages?Butgreatdrinkersaremorefamousthansobersages.古来圣贤皆寂寞,唯有饮者留其名。翻译古诗1.在need,want,require,bear等词的后面，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式Thewaywereadneedchanging.tobechanged被动意义的特殊结构被动意义的特殊结构2.系动词+worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义Manyclassicworksareworthreading.3.在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult(forme)tounderstand.被动意义的特殊结构4.在too…to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforustobuy.被动意义的特殊结构5.在torent,toblame,tolet等不定式结构用在be之后，通常用来表被动。Whoistoblameforyourignorancewhenyouareold?Thehouseistorent.被动意义的特殊结构5.在therebe句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物Whatmakesthedifference?Butthereisnotimetolose.tobelost被动意义的特殊结构Thewaywereadneed______________(change).Manyclassicworksareworth______________(read).Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult______________(understand).Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforus______________(buy).Whois______________(blame)foryourignorancewhenyouareold?tobuyreadingtounderstandchangingtoblame语法填空动名词主动表被动不定式主动形式表被动Therebe不定式作定语在need,want,require,bear等词后面作宾语在adj.+worth后面作宾语adj.+todo结构too---to---结构不定式主动式重点在人不定式被动式重点在物betorent,betoblame,betolet结构语法总结：被动语态特殊结构Shewasseen___________(dance)intheplaygroundlastnight.Theshoesisverydirty,soitneeds___________(wash).I’mgladthatmybook___________(sell)well.Acompetition____________(take)placenextweek.todancewashingsellswilltake语法填空“10大动词”还原to感官动词x7使役动词x3“需要”主动表被动deserveneedrequirewant“3种动词”无被动一个连系二个发生三个特殊语法总结“3种动词”无被动一个连系：sound,smell,look,taste,feel+adj二个发生：happen,takeplace三个特殊：sell,wash,write语法总结Thehouseneeds___________(repair).Thepen___________(write)sosmoothlythatIrecommendyoutobuyone.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinChinainthepasttenyears.Thechildrenwereseen___________(dance)intheparkyesterday.Heismade___________(work)14hoursaweekbyhisboss.repairingwriteshavetakentodancetowork语法填空(2019年新课标卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we

__________

(invite)

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

(2021年新高考八省联考）Thelittlehome____________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.

(2021年浙江卷1月)

Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_____________(consider)healthy.(2020年新高考全国卷I)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,

onlyasmallpartofmuseum’scollectionisondisplay.wereinvitedwaspaintedisconsideredarecalled语法填空(2021年天津卷3月)Currently,about35,000works_______________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.(2017年江苏卷）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow).

(2019年全国卷II)Finally,heryearsofhardwork______________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.(2022年浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane__________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

arebeingdisplayedwasbeingfollowed

hasbeenviewed

havebeenacknowledged语法填空(2016年全国卷II)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

(2020年全国卷III)Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.（2018年北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

bemadebechosenhadbeentrapped语法填空典例(2020年天津7月卷)成人礼定于6月8号举行。

Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8.运用(2021年浙江6月卷)昨天，在我们学校美术馆，举办了一场精彩的学生中国画展览。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afantasticstudents’Chinesepaintingshowwasorganizedinourschoolartgalleryyesterday.被动语态的适当运用典例

（2020年新高考卷II应用文写作改编）这项活动受到高度评价，因为它不仅提供了机会让我们得到锻炼，也让我们更有凝聚力。Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.

运用

（2022年全国乙卷应用文写作改编）最近进行了一项关于课堂外英语学习的调查。具体结果如下。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________RecentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutEnglishlearningbeyondtheclassroom.Thefollowingarethespecificresults.被动语态的适当运用典例

（2019年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我写这封信是想申请成为在贵画廊举办的中国画展的志愿者。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.运用

（2012年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。_____________________________________________________IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.被动语态的适当运用典例

（2018年全国3卷应用文写作改编）首先，一个极好的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的新地标。Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.运用

（2012年北京卷应用文写作改编）我刚被告知要去乡下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住进了医院。

___________________________________________________—————————————————————————————————I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.被动语态的适当运用DearDavid,IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonAncientChines