辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym. B.Theoffice. C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake. C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard. C.Heisquiet.4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom. B.Getajob. C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool. C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher. B.Thetime. C.Thenumberofstudents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging. B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts. B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Thesoil.C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtocomein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHere'saselectionofthestrangestracesintheworld.SurfDogCompetitionHundredsofparticipantsfromallovertheUScometofightforthefirstprize.Thisannual（一年一度的）eventisanofficialdogsurfingcompetitiontakingplaceinImperialBeachinAugustandHuntingtonBeachinSeptember.Theattendancetotheeventisfreeofcharge,however,donationsarewelcome.BringYourOwnBigWheelRaceIfyouthinkwheeltoysaredesignedforkidsonly,you'rewrong.TheracewasinitiatedbyJohnBrumitin2000whenherodedownLombardStreetonhisplasticwheeltoy.Thatday,hewastheonlyparticipantintherace.Hecontinuedhistraditioneveryyear,butfewjoinedhim.In2006,someonepostedavideoofhisraceandasaresult,thenextyear'sracefeaturedhundredsofparticipantsthoughtherewasnoprizemoney.Sincethen,theannualracehasbeenheldonEasterSundayinSanFrancisco.World'sUgliestDogContestIt'sanannualeventheldinJuneinPetaluma,California.Butit'snotaboutmakingfunoftheuglydogs,butaboutencouragingthemandshowingtheworldthatsuchdogscanalsobehappyandadorable.Thecompetitionhasbeenheldsincethe1970s.Thewinnergetsacheckfor$1,000.FurRondyLikethefamousSpanishBullfightingFestival,Alaskahasitsowntradition.It'sabittransformed.Speedyreindeerrunaftertheparticipantsintherace.ThiseventisheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska.Participantspayasmallfeetoattendit.Someofthemwearfunnydresses,whichchildrenenjoyverymuch.21.Ofthefollowingraces,whichisheldintwoplaces?A.FurRondy. B.BringYourOwnBigWheelRace.C.SurfDogCompetition. D.World'sUgliestDogContest.22.WhatmadeBringYourOwnBigWheelRacepopularquickly?A.AvideoofBrumitintherace. B.Brumit'sstrangeracedevice.C.Thejoybroughtbytherace. D.Theprizemoneyoftherace.23.Whatdothelistedcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareheldannually.C.Theyhaveancienttraditions.D.Theyarefavoredbychildren.BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecure（安全的）whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programmeandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfAI（人工智能）tohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too."Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,"shesaid."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves."24.WhatdidMedhaGupta'smotheradvisehertodo?A.Developanapp.B.Takeabus.C.Travelwithothers.D.Walktoschool.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Medhahadexpectedmuchofherproject.B.TheAppChallengeisheldeveryotheryear.C.TheappcanjustbeappliedtoiPhone.D.It'sasurpriseforMedhatobeawinner.26.WhatmessagedoesMedhaseemtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.AIleadstoabetterfuture.C.Alwaysbecreativeinlife.D.Practicemakesperfect.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JudgestoEyeTalents B.IOSAppforiPhoneC.MothertoOfferHelp D.MedhaforSafeTravelCDoyouliketokeepfit?We’realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed(着迷的)andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthproblems.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone’sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour--andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous(剧烈的)jogging.Ifyou’remoreofacouchpotatothanarunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur（业余的）athleteswhocan’thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It’sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,‘Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.’”28.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirneedforsocialsupport.B.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.C.Theirpursuit（追求）ofperfectionism.D.Theirconcernoverhealthissues.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”inparagraph3mean?A.Goinghandinhand.B.Havingabadeffect.C.Makinglittledifference.D.Playinganimportantrole.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.D.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Fiction. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.NewsDWhentheleavesbegintochangetheircolorsandthebirdsheadsouth,weknowtheseasonisstartingtochange.OnSeptember7comesWhiteDew(白露),the15thsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.Itindicatesthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.Forwritersandpoets,autumnisadifficultseasontodescribe.It’stheendofthesummer,andthereforealittlesad.Thedaysseemtogetshorter,andwhenyouwakeinthemorning,there’smist(薄雾)andit’scooler.Winterisjustaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast(《流动的盛宴》),“Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetreesandtheirbrancheswerebareagainstthewindandthecold,wintrylight.”Butontheotherhand,autumnhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesatthistimeofyear,suchasthecolorfulleavesandcoolernights.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtautumnwasasecondspring,“wheneveryleafisaflower.”ThisviewisalsofoundinthemostfamousautumnpoeminEnglishliterature,ToAutumnbyJohnKeats.Inthatpoem,Keatssaysthatautumnhasitsownsongs,justlikespring.Anotherthemeofthisseasoniswisdom.Thearrivalofautumnisthoughttobesimilartoapersonbecomingmature(成熟的).ThegreatIrishpoetW.B.YeatsusedthisideainhispoemTheWildSwansatCoole(《库尔的野天鹅》),writingaboutthechangingseasonsinCooleParkinthewestofIreland.Seeingandcounting59swans,heremembersfirstmakingthecountasayoungman.Seeingtheswansdothesamethingforallthoseyears,he’sremindedthateventhoughwegetolder,ourheartsalwaysstaythesameage.32.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutWhiteDew?A.Itisoftenignoredbywritersandpoets. B.Itisthetimeofyearwiththemostrainfall.C.Itindicatestheendoftheautumn. D.Itiswhenthetemperaturebeginstodrop.33.Whyis“AMoveableFeast”wasmentioned?A.Topointoutthatautumnisverycold. B.Toshowthatwinterwillsooncome.C.Topresentthesadpartofautumn. D.Toexpresssadnessabouttheendoflife.34.Whatdoes“thisidea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Wecanalwaysstayyoungatheart.B.Autumnisanimportantseasonforman.C.Autumnisrelatedtoone’sgrowingold. D.Natureisfulloflessonstobelearned.35.What’sthefocusofthepassage?A.ThesolartermWhiteDew. B.Famouswriters’descriptionofautumn.C.Autumnweatherandactivities. D.Whyautumnisasadseason.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.36It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.___37Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.38Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.39Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.40Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A.Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.B.Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.C.Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D.Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldapplytohumans.E.Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.F.It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.G.ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.第三部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）WhenMassachusettswereinthethickofthemostviolentwinterstorm,SamWhitewasbravingtheelementsto___41___groceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal___42___ofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Sampushedthroughandmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthenthe___43___happened:Hercarwasoutofcontrol．Withtheroadsas___44___astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.___45___,itstoppedjustshortofthehouse．However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswerebothshockedand___46___whenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened．Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto___47___hercar,butinvain.That'swhenthecouple___48___theneighborlynextstep:Theyinvitedherin．SamWhitewas___49___comingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade___50___toodangerous，shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir___51___.Later,theycookedherdinnerand___52___onebedroom．Samwastouchedandevenmoregratefulfortheir___53___whenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe___54___worsened．“I'mgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople___55___me.Itturnedouttobethebest­casescenario(脚本).”41．A．buyB．deliverC．ship D．give42．A．decisionB．reportC．pay D．order43．A．worstB．favoriteC．strange D．best44．A．dustyB．icyC．empty D．cruel45．A．MerelyB．ActuallyC．Fortunately D．Rarely46．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．eager D．concerned47．A．lockB．paintC．free D．wash48．A．examinedB．containedC．explored D．took49．A．nervousB．comfortableC．relaxedD．amazed50．A．shoppingB．travelC．comment D．adventure51．A．offerB．appointmentC．request D．award52．A．decoratedB．clearedC．spared D．booked53．A．creativityB．charityC．benefits D．kindness54．A．careerB．marketC．storm D．anxiety55．A．followedB．shelteredC．cooked D．impressed第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpandaisthreatenedbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewild___56___incaptivity(圈养)．Itsrangeis___57___(current)restrictedtoasmallportiononthewesternedgeofitshistoricalrange．In2006，scientistsreportedthatthenumberofpandas___58___(live)inthewildmayhavebeenunderestimatedatabout1，000．Previouspopulation___59___(survey)hadusedconventionalmethodstoestimatethesizeofthewildpandapopulation，butusinganewmethodwhichanalysesDNAfrompandadroppings，scientistsbelievethewildpopulationmaybeaslargeas3，000.___60___thespeciesisstillendangered，theconservationeffortsarethoughttobeworking.In2006，therewere40pandareservesinChina，comparedtojust13reservestwodecadesago.Inthesameyear,itshabitatsinSichuanProvince___61___(gain)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus．In2012,Earthwatch,aglobalnon-profitorganization,___62___teamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportantenvironmentalresearch,launchedaprogrambasedin___63___WolongNationalNatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandaswhich___64___(care)forincaptivity，andhelp___65___adapttolifeinthewild．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是SunshineSchool的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力，请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表MrSmith来校开展一次急救知识培训。内容包括：1．培训安排；2．培训内容(至少两点)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：心肺复苏CPR应急反应emergencyresponseDearMrSmith，_______________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasanelderlyladystandinginthebone-chillingcoldoutsidethebackofthesupermarket．Shewasholdingabasketwithbunchesofflowers．“Wouldyouliketheflowers?Theyare$3,”sheaskedmeasIwaswalkingpast.Ipolitelyresponded“No，thankyou.”asIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket．IwaswalkingaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingthatIwasneedingtobuyandthinkingofthatlady，standinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.VisualizingthebeautifulflowersIhadadmired,herpolitequietvoiceandlonelyfigure,Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.Maybeherfamilywasinurgentneedofmoney;maybeshewasalonesoultoearnalivingwithherownhands.Ihadmyownpersonalstruggles.Ihadtobudgetforeverythingand