2024届北京市海淀区中学关村中学中考联考英语试卷含答案

2024届北京市海淀区中学关村中学中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless2、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen3、---___________isitfromheretohishome?---Notfar.Youcanarriveonfoot______________.A．Howlong;tenminuteslater B．Howfar;intenminutesC．Howfar;aftertenminutes D．Howlong;intenminutes4、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat6、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass. B．禁止钓鱼NofishC．游泳池SwimmingPool D．单行道OneWay7、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction8、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller9、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward10、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feelsⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomeinabout15minutes.ButI1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedveryunhappybecauseofthecold3.IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI’mafraidIcan’tpass.Iamsoworried.”Hearingherwords,Itoldhersomeofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”.BecausethebuscameandIhadtoleave8.Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI’m9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain”andshowinganopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,it’snotaneasythingtobelieveina10.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.1．A．felt B．smelt C．tasted D．sounded2．A．cheap B．cold C．hot D．expensive3．A．place B．direction C．sound D．weather4．A．speech B．talk C．problem D．question5．A．in B．on C．at D．for6．A．leave B．stop C．relax D．come7．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．silently9．A．helpful B．hopeful C．careful D．thankful10．A．tourist B．stranger C．friend D．doctorⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1)HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room.Offersover$35,000(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178(3)JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13MeetinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.(4)ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon'tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It'shardworkbutsheisn'tlazy.ShehastoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butshehasarestonotherdays.It'snotverywell-paid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown'sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn'tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.HeisgettingreadyforhisdrawingSothehousemustbequiet.1．Whydon'ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne?A．Itisonthenorthsideoftown. B．Therearen'tenoughbedrooms.C．Thereisnodiningrom. D．Thegardenistoobig.2．WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?A．Theplaceisgoodandthefoodisfree B．It'saneasyjobC．Shethinksitwillbeinteresting. D．Shecangetlongholidays.3．Whycan'tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A．He'snotoldenough.B．It'sinadifferentvillage.C．Schoolstopstoolate.D．Hehastodohishomework.4．What'swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour?A．It'stoosmall.B．Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C．Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D．It'stoonoisy.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsfee."mean?A．Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.B．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.C．Customerscanhavethemealsfeely.D．Assistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.B14、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessional（专业的）showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot____hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwanttodisappoint（使失望）anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．FredAstaire’sfirstsuccessB．FredAstaire’seducationC．FredAstaire’searlylifeD．FredAstaire’sfamily2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A．GetoverB．SetupC．GoaheadD．Giveup3．WhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4showsthat___________.A．heknewhisdancewaswonderfulB．hethoughtdancingwasnotdifficultC．hedevotedmuchtimeandefforttodanceD．hehadwaystomakepeoplerememberhim4．Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.FredAstaire’sfirstwifedied.b.Fred’ssisterAdelestoppedperforming.c.FredAstaireperformedwithGeneKellyinamovie.d.FredAstairewonanawardfromAmerica’sMotionPictureAcademy.A．abcdB．bdacC．dcbaD．cbadC15、Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?”Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1．（小题1）Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A．Becouseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B．Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C．Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D．Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Makesomethingnotclear.B．Makesomebodythinkofsomething.C．Remindsomebodyofsomething.D．Makesomethingchange.3．（小题3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(虫子)4．（小题4）What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Someconfidentstudents.B．Adifficultexam.C．Aninterestingprofessor.D．Anunforgettablelesson.D16、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．样品B．有机物C．无机物D．示范3．TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.E17、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑声)Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.1．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China2．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over800. D．Over1,300.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.4．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertenminutes. B．Aftertenhours.C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertendays.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealthF18、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraph