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2024届苏州市吴中区市级名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich2、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A.theother B.others C.another D.other3、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest4、(2017·广东·28)Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst5、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers7、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better8、---Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.In20minutes.A.whenwillthetraintoBeijingleave B.whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleaveC.whenthetraintoBeijingleft D.whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave9、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—_____abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During10、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A.if B.while C.because D.althoughⅡ.完形填空11、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):Lemonwasaclown(小丑),andhewasveryfunny,buthehadaproblem.Itwashardtolookafterhisclothes.Whenhedidsomething,he1madesomeholesinthem.Everyonesaidheshould2them,butitdidn’twork,becauseLemonusuallyforgotpeople’sadvice.So,oneday,hehadagoodideaofbuyingasewingmachine(缝纫机).Hecouldquicklysewuptheholeswithit.SoLemonwouldn’thavetoworryabouttheholes.Soon,themost3dayinLemon’slifearrived.Peopleinthetownhadapartyforhim.Theythankedhimfor4themlaugh.Onthatday,hewouldn’thavetowearhisclownclothes.Hecould5likeotherpeople.Thenightbefore,helookedathisclothes.However(然而),therewasn’tagoodonewithoutsewing.Lemoncouldn’tgotothepartyinthem,soheworehisusualclownclothes.Peoplewereso6toseethat,butnotLemon.Afterthat,Lemondecidedtocareabouthisclothes.Itwasbettertocareaboutthingsthantosewthemup.1.A.seldom B.always C.never D.hardly2.A.getback B.dependon C.careabout D.findout3.A.popular B.famous C.perfect D.important4.A.feeling B.hearing C.making D.letting5.A.put B.dress C.feel D.seem6.A.excited B.sick C.angry D.worriedⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1.(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2.bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3.(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4.(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5.allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6.Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7.(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8.(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9.(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10.(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆),similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively(主观地)remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C.CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecatsB.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiencesC.howlongcats’memoriescanlastD.howhumansrecallpastmemories5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.B14、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(盖子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(发动机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.1.WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?A.Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.B.Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.C.Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.D.Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.2.Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.B.Theykeptthinkingofasolution.C.Theirfamilieswereverygood.D.Theywererichandworkedhard.3.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A.困难的B.自信的C.失望的D.灰心的4.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.B.Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.C.Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.D.Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.C15、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(拥抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼泪)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1.Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A.tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB.tohaveaclassmonitorC.tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD.todosomethingspecial2.Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A.savethechildfromaburningbuildingB.buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC.havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD.takepartinthespeechcompetition3.Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A.Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B.Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C.Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A.Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B.Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C.Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B.Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C.Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D.Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.D16、JuneSunMonTurWedThursFriSat1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.WhatcanyoubuyinBob'sstore?A.Milk. B.Sandwiches. C.Bananas. D.Bananamilkshake.2.Whatdoesthephrase"YourSecondHomeinTown"mean?A.Itlookslikeyourhome. B.Youcansleepthereafterdinner.C.Youcanbuyitasasecondhome. D.Youcanrelaxandenjoythefoodjustlikeathome.3.HowmanyhoursdoesBobusuallyworkeveryday?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.12hours. D.11hours.4.Ifyouwanttobuytwoat9:00inthemorning,howmuchwillyoupay?A.$30 B.$6 C.$15 D.$245.Bobisthinkingoftakingatripfortwodays.Whenisthebesttimeforhimaccordingtothefollowingcalendar?A.June3rdand4th. B.June4thand5th.C.June18thand19th. D.June11thand12th.E17、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook2..Themainideaofthepassageis.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3.Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.ByputtingitinwaterC.Bythrowingitaway.D.ByreusingandrecyclingitF18、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1.Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A.wenttoworkinanothercountry B.diedC.travelledsomewhere D.feltsick2.Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A.teachers B.parents C.grandparents D.friends3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A.Startwitheasierthings. B.Playsportsandeathealthier.C.Talktopeople. D.Joinamu
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