2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第1页
2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第2页
2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第3页
2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第4页
2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第5页
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2024届湖北省黄石市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape2、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall3、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow4、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing5、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How6、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell7、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until8、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A.Facethetruth B.NiceworkC.Haveanicetrip D.Letmehavealook9、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon10、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.readⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouliketravelling?Today,I’llgiveyousome1abouttravelling.Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudon’t,youwillfeeltiredontheway.Youshouldtakesome2withyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldhaveamealbeforetravelling.Ifyoudon’teatanything,you’llfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuchmore3Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier,soyoucan4agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakea(n)5withyou.Itcankeepoffthesunandtherain.Youshouldwearyourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace,youhaveto6somewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe_____.You’dbettertakesomewatersothatyoucanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel______:departure(出发)andarrivaltime,busortrainnumber,yourparents’names,addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakea______.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.Whenyoucomeback,youcanshowthepicturestoyourfriends.Aboveall,______yourselfwhenyouaretravelling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.1.A.ideaB.adviceC.timeD.thing2.A.drinkB.foodC.medicineD.vegetable3.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.differentD.worse4.A.findB.getC.makeD.made5.A.umbrellaB.raincoatC.bagD.map6.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry7.A.happyB.thirstyC.hungryD.angry8.A.informationB.placeC.wayD.roads9.A.radioB.computerC.cameraD.phone10.A.enjoyB.helpC.forgetD.playⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeaschedule(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.YouneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuildNowyou'rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle(拼图)withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildityourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide"buildingblocks"forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.1.Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?A.Insects.B.Opinions.C.Problems.D.Tools.2.Whichmagazinewouldprobablyhavethisarticle?A.OutdoorAdventures.B.BusinessNews.C.ModernFashion.D.TechnologyToday.B14、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople’sfavoritethingtodo?Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardeningthingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourworktogether.Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It’sagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?It’ssoperfect!Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlifeB.gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearroundC.whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch2.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?A.Walking.B.Planting.C.Gardening3.Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Garden.B.Park.C.Home.4.Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?A.Flowers.B.Sunlight.C.Yourwork.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.EnjoyYourHobbyB.Gardening,MyFavoriteC.WhatIsGardening?C15、IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather’swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime”came,mygrandmabecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakindoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGrandma.Wedidourbesttomakeherlifecomfortable.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper’scrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidn’tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattract(吸引)peopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopenthefair.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieces(侄女)wouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywantedtostayinmyhouseagain,”Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI’vehadinyears!”IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn’twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”andhelpful.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.WhatdothousandsofpeoplecometothetowntodoattheFair?A.EnjoyingGrandmafood.B.Sellingandbuyingthings.C.Learningtocook.D.Havingabigparty.2.When“Fairtime”came,whobecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily?A.Thewriter’sfather.B.Thewriter’sgrandpa.C.Thewriter’smother.D.Thewriter’sgrandma.3.WhywasGrandmaunhappyaftertherewasnolonger“Fairtime”?A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becausenoonelivedwithher.C.Becauseshewasnolonger“useful”.D.Becauseshecouldn’tseeanything.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking.B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidn’tlike“Fairtime”.D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FairtimeB.My“Old”GrandmaC.ASmallTownD.Grandma’sFamilyD16、ACircus(马戏团)SHOWBringyourfamilyoryourfriendsSundaymorning,NearJinghuaShoppingMallMay31-June6,9a.m.~5p.m.¥30perperson(under5,halfprice)30YEARSOFPICTURESTHENANDNOW(PhotoShow)Seechangesfrom1987~2017HeGardenMay1~July30WednesdaytoSaturday10a.m.~5p.m.ABITEOFTAIWANFOODSHOWLocalfoodsandfruitsfromTaiwanDongGuanstreetApril19~April30,8a.m.~5p.m.CarSHOWSeedifferenttypesofcarsYangZhouInternationalExhibitionCenterMay1~May10,9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.BeFree1.Wecangototoknowthehistory.A.JinghuaShoppingMall B.HeGardenC.DongGuanstreet D.ExhibitionCentre2.IfMr.Greenandhis9-year-oldsonwanttoseetheCircusshow,theyshouldpay.A.¥60 B.¥45 C.¥30 D.¥353.WhichshowisAmymostlikelytowatchifsheiscrazyaboutnicefood?A.Circusshow B.CarshowC.30yearsofpictures D.AbiteofTaiwanE17、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1.(小题1)Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A.dealwithB.workoutC.lookoutofD.comeupwith2.(小题2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.howtheylaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3.(小题3)WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4.(小题4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyRatsLaughB.WhenLaughterHappensC.HowLaughterWorksD.WhyLaughterMattersF18、It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1.Accordingtothepassage,__________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe__________bin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__________areharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugs4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsⅤ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来,以北京为首的各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua,作为一个中学生,你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢?请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。要点提示:1.我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)2.空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)3.减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusofthesriousairpollution._____________

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