2024届山东省日照市莒县中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024届山东省日照市莒县中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover2、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach3、—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A．howcanwedoit B．howwecandoitC．howcantheydoit D．howtheycandoit4、OntheEveoftheNewYear,alargenumberofpeoplegatheredinChenYiSquare,Shanghai,towelcomethenewyear,whenpeoplebegantopusheachother,andevenfellontopofeachother.Thisterribleincident_______36deathsand47injured.A．madeB．causedC．producedD．provided5、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise6、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How7、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A．isB．areC．wasD．were8、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff9、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A．have;need B．tohave;can C．tohave;needto10、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;anⅡ.完形填空11、MyhusbandBill,wasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌症）.Overthecourseofsevenmonths.hewentfrombeatingmesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon't1meanthat,butitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmostalive.Ihadbecomearespectedprofessor,andaresponsiblewife.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icametounderstandthatnothingwould2morethanwhatIhaddonetomyhusband.WhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight,Iprayed(析祷）toGod.ThenIbeganprayingitdailyevenifIhadnodifficultysleeping,which3.mybreathingandcalmedmymind.Duringhislastweek.arelativevisitedInoticedthatshe'dchangedherappearance.butinafunnyway.Itwasthekindof4Ikepttomyself.Aftersheleft.BillvoicedexactlywhatI'dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhebadandIfoundmyselflaughingoutinmyheart.Icouldlivewiththisman,evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,forthenext40years,Ithought.5,hewouldbedeadverysoon.Iwillneveragainhavethathighapurposeinmylife.Iwilltrytobealittlelessunhappy,andalittlemore6forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforcaringforBill.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.1．A．completelyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．carefully2．A．careB．matterC．changeD．cost3．A．slowedB．increasedC．heldD．took4．A．jokesB．friendsC．workD．thought5．A．LuckilyB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Finally6．A．sorryB．excitedC．thankfulD．worriedⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)andaluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1．Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A．theyhavewheelsonthebottomB．itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC．touristscanfeelfashionableD．theymaketouristsfeelspecial2．Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A．普通的B．独特的C．有用的D．便利的3．Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A．afamousinventorB．anEnglishmanC．ahikerD．astudent4．Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A．cottonB．nylonC．clothD．paper5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A．afamousTVdramaB．differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC．thehistoryofbackpacksD．whowearsbackpacksB14、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”C15、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失调).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食症)andanorexia(厌食症).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”ProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(营养)ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定义)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A．Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B．Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C．Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D．Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B．Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C．Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.D．Teenswithfivefamilymealsaweeklivelongerthanthosewiththreemealsaweek.3．WhoofthefollowingisNOT“disorderedeaters”?A．Peterofteneatsoutwithhisfriendsatnight.B．Lilyhasthreemealswithherparentsathome.C．Maryislosingweight,sosheeatslittleeverymeal.D．Tomisverystrongandheeatstoomucheverymeal.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A．Teenscanformgoodeatinghabit.B．Teenscanasktheirparentsforadvice.C．Teenscancomeupwithsomegoodideas.D．Teenscanexpresstheirthoughtstotheirparents.5．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Teenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsarehealthier.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttakeupsmokingtoloseweight.C．Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheireatingwaysandnutrition.D．Teenagerswhodon’thaveregularmealswillbecometrouble-makers.D16、Fifth-graderKaylaMartellovesbasketball.Butherschooldoesn’thaveagirls’team.Soforthepastfouryears,Kaylahasplayedontheboys’teamatSt.JohntheApostleSchoolinClark,NewJersey.Thathadn’tbeenaproblemuntilearlierthisyear.TheteamwastoldthatiteitherhadtoaskKaylaandanothergirltoleavetheteamorenditsseasonearly.Theteam,calledtheChargers,playsinaleague(联赛)thatdidn’tallowmixedteamsafterfourthgrade.Whentheleagueleaderfoundoutthatthereweregirlsintheteam,hegavethecoaches(教练)badnews.Theteamcouldkeepplayingbutonlywithoutthegirls.KeishaMartel,Kayla’smom,isoneoftheChargers’coaches.Sheaskedtheteamtotakeavote(投票),knowingitwouldbedifficultforthekidstochoose.“Theyallsaid,‘Itdoesn’tmatter.We’reateamandwe’restickingtogether(团结一致),’”saidKeisha.TheChargerswasn’tallowedtoplayforafewweeks,butthentheleaguereverseditsdecision.Theteam,girlsincluded,playedtherestoftheseason.Theyevenmadeittothechampionship(锦标赛)game—andwon!Kaylahassomeadviceforotherteams.“Makesureyouarefamily—youhaveeachother’sback,”shesays.1．HowmanygirlsplayedfortheChargers?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．WhatwasthebadnewstheChargers’coachesgot?A．Someofthemhadtoleavetheirjobs.B．Theteamhadtokeepplayingwithoutthegirls.C．Theteamcouldn’tplayintheleagueanymore.D．Therewouldbenobasketballteamattheschool.3．WhatdoesKayla’smomdo?A．Sheistheleagueleader.B．Sheisabasketballcoach.C．SheisateacheratKayla’sschool.D．SheistheheadmasterofKayla’sschool.4．Theunderlinedword“reversed”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A．forgotB．supportedC．changedD．made5．What’sKayla’sadviceforotherteams?A．Theyshouldpracticemore.B．Teammembersshouldsupporteachother.C．Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Teammembersandcoachesshouldtrusteachother.E17、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andcheckoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A．onlymakepicturesofourfaces B．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableglassesforus2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner. B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C．3Dscanningtechnology. D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC．“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．anewtime-travellingmachine B．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabits D．thewaysforfutureshoppingF18、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatou