广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第1页
广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第2页
广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第3页
广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第4页
广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第5页
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广西南宁市第四十七中学2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How2、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement3、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates______.A.lastSunday B.onSunday C.everySunday D.nextSunday4、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself5、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.A.told B.weretold C.havetold D.aretold6、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds7、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A.cutoffB.putoffC.gooffD.takeoff8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.abroadcoach B.clothesmonth C.deafhealth9、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.10、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A.after B.until C.because D.althoughⅡ.完形填空11、Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.1wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A2familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple3forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey4insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,"Wehavea5.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor6ownneeds-makesomecheeseandcream."Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir7.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖)."Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing."Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,"Gobackand8thecow."Theyoungmanwas9aboutthefutureofthefamily.But10hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew11later,theyoungmantravelledonthesame`road.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedon,thedoorand-awell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewas;thesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim12theirlifechanged."Youknow,wehad13butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew14ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch15thanbefore."Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence2.A.brave B.poor C.rich D.dangerous3.A.meal B.room C.story D.life4.A.tookawalk B.gotintotrouble C.tookavacation D.madealiving5.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep6.A.our B.their C.his D.her7.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail8.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed9.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried10.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially11.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days12.A.what B.where C.how D.whether13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways15.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettierⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(组合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工资)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A.becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB.understandtheimportanceofsaltC.fallinlovewithsaltD.understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B.Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C.Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD.Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A.thequalityofbeingrareB.thequalityofbeingimportantC.thequalityofbeingcommonD.thequalityofbeingusefuB14、Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn’twise.Hedidn’tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn’thappy."IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause____________.A.heknewhewasveryclever B.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC.hehopedtomeethisson D.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom____________.A.hisson B.hisfather C.thevillagers D.theneighbors3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是)____________.A.thetree B.thebasket C.theluck D.thewisdom4.Thepassageaboveis____________.A.areport B.astory C.anadvertisement D.adiary5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"____________".A.Anansi’swisdom B.ThewisdomofAnansi’ssonC.Anansiandhisson D.AnansiandthevillagersC15、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1.ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A.thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB.people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC.theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD.thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2.Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant3.Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A.peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB.peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC.peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD.peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B.Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C.Tostandthereortakeactions?D.Tochangethedecisionorstickit?D16、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs(博客)dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%usetheirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.InplacesliketheUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeaboutsharingpersonalfeelings.Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsandmedia(媒体)bloggers.Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheirthoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Mediabloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers____,theeverydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewellthroughthewrittenwords.However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwaytoexpressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogsB.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornewsC.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogsD.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest2.________wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.A.ITbloggersB.MediabloggersC.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers’voice.D.Mediabloggersdidn’thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“________”.A.increased.B.appeared.C.arrived.D.grew.E17、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe20s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗帘)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer. B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm. D.Aradio.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.3.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4.Whatcan’twelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wecanuseittoopenthecurtainsinthemorning.B.Wecanuseittoturndowntheheatwhenweleave.C.Wecanuseittochoosethebestmusic.D.Wecanuseittowashdishes.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.F18、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A.afterMotherdiedB.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A.Motherwas

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