检测二Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod2含解析

二Unit1Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·张家口高二检测)LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofCriticscallheroneofthegreatestwritersofourtime.LucilleCliftonwasborninDepew,NewYorkin1936.Shebeganwritingpoetrywhenshewasabouttenyearsold.Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother,ThelmaSayles.Hermotherwasalsoapoetalthoughherpoemswereneverpublished.AsachildLucillewouldsitonhermother’Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.HewouldtellLucilleinterestingstoriesaboutherancestors,especiallytheonenamedLucillewhowashisgrandmother.SamuelCliftonsaidshewasthefirstblackwomantobelegallyhangedinthestateofVirginia.LucilleCliftonwroteaboutitinherpoemcalled“Lucy〞.Lucilleoftentalkedaboutherloveforwords.Shelovedthesoundofwordsandthewaythewordsfeltinhermouth.Shelovedfindinginterestingwaystousewordstoexpresswhatwashappeningintheworld.Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.Itiswrittenthewaypeoplespeak,inacasual,relaxedlanguage.Thereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalization.Manyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest.LucilleCliftonoftensaidthatshetriedtocomforttheafflicted(折磨)andafflictthecomfortable.Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者LucilleClifton,并对她的作品进行了简要的介绍.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Lucille’sparentsinfluencedheralot.B.Lucille’sfatheroftenreadpoemstoher.C.Lucille’smotherpublishedsomepoems.D.Lucille’sparentstaughthertolovewords.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother...以及第三段首句Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.可知父母对她的影响很大。结合选项,应选A。2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lucille’sgreatworks.B.WordsthatLucilleused.C.Lucille’swritingstyle.D.BackgroundofLucille’spoems.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,此段主要讲述了其诗歌的风格。结合选项,应选C。3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatLucilleis_______.

A.funnyB.creativeC.selfishD.beautiful【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.可知,她是非常具有创造性的,结合选项,应选B。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofAmerica.B.LucilleCliftonwasborninAfrica.C.LucilleCliftonbeganwritingpoetryfromabout1956.D.UnlikeLucilleClifton,hermother’spoetryistraditional.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.可知,LucilleClifton母亲的诗较为传统,结合选项,应选D。BKongZi,calledConfucius(551—479B.C.)andSocrates(470—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.ThusSocrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedomandknowledgeforitsownsake,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductof“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.〞Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)class.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.【语篇概述】本文阐述了两位思想家孔子和苏格拉底主张的观点的异同。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocratesideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了孔子和苏格拉底生活期间尽管中国和希腊没有任何往来,但是两位哲学家的不同生活影响着他们观点的形成并且影响着他们当时生活的社会。6.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat_______.

A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclass.(跟孔子一样,苏格拉底认为,上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。)〞,应选B。7.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family.B.Potential.C.Knowledge. D.Community.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.〞可知,人生来都是平等的,是知识将人分开了,应选C。8.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof_______.

A.timeandevents B.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassification【解析】选B。篇章结构题。本文主要阐述了两位哲学家观点的不同,是以比照和比拟的方式来安排文章的。Ⅱ.完形填空IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,〞shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor1.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.〞“Well,um,er...sure.Iguessso.〞AsIstuttered(结结巴巴地说)throughmy2,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?〞Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowheretobegin.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas3.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkerstostruggletosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?

Thatevening,Idrovehome4.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto5anymoremilk.Twodayslater,Jimpickedupthe6andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.〞ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectedacent7us.

ThememoryofJim’skindness8myenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

ThenextmorningI9signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!Donationsofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodsare10needed.〞

Withinafewdays,Ihadtolocateemptyofficespaceto11themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe12ofawomanhalfherage.

13weweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,〞shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe14forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.〞

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords15inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.〞

【语篇概述】作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的帮助,当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞,积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中,文章表达了作者的感恩之情。1.A.pityB.adviceC.helpD.medicine【解析】选C。背景常识题。此处指一家为老年人效劳的食物银行需要帮助,根据下文的“massivenumberofcontributions〞和“pickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods〞可知,这里需要帮助,需要筹集食物,应选C。2.A.response B.commentC.explanation D.complaint【解析】选A。词语辨析题。response回应;comment评论;explanation解释;complaint抱怨。此处指我结巴地回应这个任务,容许了Kathleen,应选A。3.A.fading B.growing C.recovering D.booming【解析】选A。词语辨析题。fading衰减;growing生长;recovering恢复;booming兴旺。此处指当时是经济萧条时期,根据下句“Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkerstostruggletosurvive.〞和倒数第二段中的“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent〞可知答案,应选A。4.A.angrily B.negatively C.excitedly D.happily【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。angrily生气地;negatively消极地;excitedly感到兴奋地;happily快乐地。那天晚上我消极地开车回家,应选B。5.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。spare抽出,匀出;drink喝;deliver递送;sell卖。此处指由于父亲失业,母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了,根据Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶,应选C。6.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。keys钥匙;kids孩子;cents分;empties空瓶。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶,应选D。7.A.from B.for C.with D.to【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。from从……;for为了……;with和……一起;to表示方向。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱,应选A。8.A.started B.fired C.encouraged D.caught【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。started开始;fired燃烧,解雇;encouraged鼓励;caught抓住。对Jim的善良的回忆激起了我的热情,应选B。9.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。designed设计;noticed注意到;marked做记号,打分;posted张贴。此处指第二天早上我开始行动,在我能找到的所有自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴告示。表示“张贴告示〞,应选D。10.A.seldom B.greatly C.never D.lately【解析】选B。词语辨析题。seldom很少,难得;greatly大大地,非常;never从来没有;lately近来,最近。告示上写着:支持给贫穷的老年人食物,急需捐赠不易腐烂的食物。应选B。11.A.check B.clear C.separate D.store【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。check核查;clear去除;separate使别离;store储藏。此处指我们储藏筹集来的食物,上文贴告示的目的是筹集食物,应选D。12.A.satisfaction B.qualityC.energy D.motivation【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。satisfaction满意;quality质量;energy能量;motivation动机。这位年过六旬的老人用年轻人的力量每天推着食物车工作,应选C。13.A.As B.However C.Therefore D.After【解析】选A。词语辨析题。as当……的时候;however然而;therefore因此;after在……之后。一天当我们四处巡视时,我问她在哪里得到所有的精力和热情,应选A。14.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful【解析】选D。词语辨析题。lucky幸运的;proud自豪的;delighted快乐的;grateful感谢的。随着失业率到达10%,那么多人失去了他们的工作,Maggie想不出一个更好的方法来感谢他们的工作,应选D。15.A.disappeared B.rangC.hid D.fell【解析】选B。词汇复现题。disappeared消失;rang响;hid隐藏;fell掉下。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶〞的话又回响在我耳边,与上文照应再次想起送奶人的话,应选B。【技法导练】完形填空解题技巧:上下文联系寻信息文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,考生切不可死盯空白处不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。例如第15小题。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·滨州高二检测)DuFuistoChineseliteraturewhatShakespeareistoEnglishdrama.“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby1.______poetryisjudged,〞remarkedHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,anewBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.

2.___________(aim)atintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers3.___________theworld,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,who4.___________(play)theGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsin1999,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slife5.___________(experience)indetail.Bornin712AD,DulivedinthetimegovernedbytheTangEmperorXuanzong,whichwasmarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之乱)in755AD6.___________(complete)shockedtheempire,DuFuhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民),andendured7.___________(starve),povertyandothersufferings.Despitetheupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedandabout1,500poems8.___________(pass)downovertheages.

Inthesepoems,heexpressedhewas9.___________(concern)forhiscountryandpeople.Besides,the