高三英语二轮复习应用文专题复习2短文投搞讲义

类型二短文投稿一、常用句式1、开头常用句式1)．Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2)．Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的专栏里谈谈“社交媒体如何影响人们的生活”。2、主体段落常用句式3)．Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。4)．Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。5)．Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarypetence.此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。6)．Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。7)．Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。8)．Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.总之，在这苦乐参半的一年里，适当的饮食、规律的锻炼和积极的态度对我们是有益的。3、结尾常用句式9)．IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。10)．Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人)，Iknow________(活动内容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(观点总括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三)．Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表达期待)．Yourssincerely，××(投稿人)二、题型分析（2023·全国甲卷）适用地区：广西、贵州、四川、西藏以英语讲述中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：人物简介及事迹；意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheHistoricalFigureinChina_____________________________________________________________

【参考答案】【描写历史人物的句式】1、______isconsideredtobeoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhistoryduetohis/her[acplishments/achievements/impact].______被认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一，因为他/她的[成就/影响力/贡献]。2、Throughouthis/herlife,________demonstratedincredible[courage/determination/intelligence/leadership],whichallowedhim/herto[acplish/achieve]greatthings.在他/她的一生中，________表现出了令人难以置信的[勇气/决心/智慧/领导力]，使他/她能够[完成/取得]伟大的成就。3、_________'simpactonhistorycannotbeoverstated,ashis/her[ideas/discoveries/inventions/leadership]changedthecourseofhumanhistory.________对历史的影响不容小觑，因为他/她的[想法/发现/发明/领导力]改变了人类历史的进程。4、______isrememberedasa[hero/leader/visionary]who[foughtfor/advocatedfor/revolutionized][cause/idea/movement],inspiringcountlessotherstofollowinhis/herfootsteps._________被铭记为一位[英雄/领袖/远见卓识者]，他/她[为…而战斗/倡导/革命]，激励无数人跟随他/她的脚步。5、Despitefacingnumerousobstaclesandchallenges,_______[persevered/persisted/overcame]andleftalastingimpactonhistorythroughhis/her[acplishments/achievements/ideas].(尽管面临许多障碍和挑战,________[坚持不懈/克服了困难]，通过他/她的[成就/贡献/想法]在历史上留下了深刻的影响。描写历史人物的成就1、______isknownforhaving[acplished/achieved][majorbreakthroughs/discoveries/inventions]inthefieldof[fieldofexpertise].([姓名]以在[专业领域]取得的[重大突破/发现/发明]而闻名。2、_________playedamajorrolein[event/movement]by[leading/fightingfor/advocatingfor],whichultimatelyledto_______.([姓名]通过[领导/为…而战/倡导]在[事件/运动]中发挥了重要作用，最终导致了[结果]。3、________isrememberedfor[contributing/pioneering]in[fieldofexpertise]and[advancing/revolutionizing][fieldofexpertise].(_________因在[专业领域]做出[贡献/开创]并[推进/革命化]了[专业领域]而被人们铭记。4、__________iscreditedwith[creating/developing][concept/technology/idea]which[revolutionized/transformed][fieldofexpertise/society]._________被认为是[创造/开发][概念/技术/思想]的人，这[革命化/改变了][专业领域/社会]。5、_______leftalastingimpacton[fieldofexpertise/society]by[introducing/developing/promoting][idea/technology/movement],whichcontinuestoinfluence[fieldofexpertise/society]today._________通过[引入/开发/推广][思想/技术/运动]在[专业领域/社会]留下了深远的影响，直到今天仍在影响着[专业领域/社会]。【描写历史人物的意义】1、_______servesasasourceofinspirationforfuturegenerations,remindingusofwhatispossibleandmotivatingustoachievegreatness.历史人物是未来一代的灵感来源，他们提醒我们什么是可能的，并激励我们取得伟大的成就。2、Studyingthelivesandacplishmentsof________providesvaluableinsightsintothepast,increasingourunderstandingofhoweventsunfoldedandhowpeoplelivedandthoughtinearliertimes.研究______的生平和成就可以为我们提供宝贵的历史洞见，增加我们对过去的理解，了解先人们如何生活和思考。3、_______canserveasrolemodels,illustratingtheimportanceofhardwork,perseverance,anddedicationinachievingsuccess.______可以作为榜样，阐明努力工作、坚韧不拔和奉献的重要性，以实现成功。4、Bylearningaboutthelivesandacplishmentsof_______,wecangainabetterappreciationfortheprogressandachievementsofoursocietyandhowfarwehavee.通过学习______的生平和成就，我们可以更好地欣赏社会的进步和成就，以及我们已经取得的成就。【参考范文】ConfuciusInthelongspanoftheChinesehistory,theexistenceoftheoutstandingConfuciusislikeashiningpearl.LivinginthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,Confuciuswasveryknowledgeablewheninhistwenties.Inordertospreadhisthought,hetravelledfromonestatetoanotherandsufferedalot.Buthenevergaveupandfoundedthefirstprivateschoolinhistory.HismajorsayingswererecordedinLunYu,whichstillhasasignificantinfluenceonChinesepeopletoday.IsincerelyhopethatthroughmoreunderstandingofConfuciusandhisConfucianism,wecanmaketheworldfilledwithmorelove,justiceandpeace.SuShiAmongmanyhistoricalfigures,IadmireSuShimost.Despiteupsanddownsinhispoliticalcareer,healwayskeptoptimistic.Nomatterwhatpositionhewasappointedto,heneverplainedandtriedhisbesttodothingsbeneficialtolocalpeople.Inaddition,heoccupiedhimselfinworkingthefields,studyingfoodandwritingpoemsinhissparetime,sothathehascountless“titles”today.Allinall,whenyoufeelupset,youcanread"TheBiographyofSuDongpo"andyoumayfindmoretipsforhappiness.ZhangZhongjingBeingabrilliantmedicalscientist,ZhangZhongjingimpressesmethemostamongallthescientists.DuringZhang’stime,variousdiseasesbrokeoutandthousandsofpeoplecamedownwithillness.Hestudiedmedicalclassics,collectedmanyherbalmedicines,andconstantlydidresearch,finallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.ThisbooklaidasolidfoundationforTCM.DoctorstodaystillsubscribetoZhang’stheoriesandpractices.Hiscontributionearnshimareputationasthe“SageofChineseMedicine”.Hishumanityandeffortswillinspiremefortheyearstoe.LiBaiLiBai,alsoknownasLiPo,wasafamouspoetintheTangDynastyandwasregardedasthe“PoetImmortal”.Hewasbornin701ADinLongxi(nowinLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefecture,GansuProvince)andtraveledandwrotepoetryinChengdu,Chang’an,andotherplaces.Hispoetrystylewasboldandunrestrained,withprofoundartisticconception,expressingthepoet’sunrestrainedandunbridledspiritandreflectiononlife.Hisrepresentativeworksinclude“DrinkingAlonebyMoonlight”and“NightThoughtsofaTraveler”.Hispoetryhashadaprofoundimpactandisregardedasa“gloriouserainthehistoryofChinesepoetry”.LiBai’spoetryhasbeeaclassicinthehistoryofChineseliteratureandisstillwidelyreadandlovedtoday.三、题型专练1（2023·全国乙卷）学校英文报组织同学们分享介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述新技能；2.分享自己的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。【思路梳理】(一)审题：确定体裁、人称和时态。该书面表达任务是开放性作文；正文人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态以一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时为主。(二)确定文章结构、列出写作要点。此投稿正文可以分为三段。第一段：点明投稿的目的。第二段：增加细节，一项新技能的经历以及体验和感受。第三段：总结表达自己的感想和祝愿。(三)捕捉相关词汇、激活储备句型。先声夺人开头句——点明目的1.June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.2.Recently,weconductedasurveyconcerningdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Theresultsareasfollows.引人入胜篇中句——介绍基本情况1.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatOceansplayacriticalroleintheworld.2.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus,buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment.3.Additionally,oceansarethelungsofourplanet,providingmostoftheoxygenwebreathe.画龙点睛结尾句——总结感想和祝福1.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.2.Firstofall,dowhatwecantomakeadifference.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Inaddition,callonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.Ibelievewewillhavecleaneroceans.【参考范文】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiecepletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.三、题型专练2（2023·上海卷）书面表达（25分）假设你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读。你会提供什么物品?写一篇物品介绍，内容须包括:1)对该物品的简要描述:2)你选择该物品参展的原因。【解题思路】1.描述选择的物品:可以选择一件与快乐童年相关的物品，例如一本喜爱的童话书或一个陪伴自已成长的玩具。2.解释原因:解释为什么选择了该物品参展，可以从个人情感回忆和影响等方面进行阐述，说明该物品与快乐童年之间的关联二、常用表达词汇:介绍外形:long;wide;high;round;square;big;small;shape;color;pink;brown;camel;green;blue;red;purple;orange介绍用途:beusedto;beappliedto;beusedfordifferentpurposes介绍材料、质地:bemadeoffrom;steel;ironcopper;plastic;leather;wood;cloth;stone;glass;cotton;metal;wooden句型:1.Itis…centimeterslong.2.Itis…centimetersinlengthand…centimeterinwidth.3.Itismadeinof/from4.Theproblemitmaybringis5.Itcanbeusedto6.Itisconvenientfor…【参考范文】I'mgladtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganEnglishfestivalwiththetheme“HappyChildhood’,whereeachstudentisinvitedtoprovideanitemfromtheirlifetobeexhibited.Aftermuchconsideration.Ihavedecidedtoexhibitmyfavoritechildhoodbook,“TheAdventuresofPeterRabbit?TheAdventuresofPeterRabbitisaclassicchildren'sbook.IttellsthestoryofarabbitnamedPeterandhisexcitingadventuresinMcGregor'sgarden.Ichosethisbookfortheexhibitionbecauseitrepresentsthejoyandinnocenceofmyearlyyears.ItremindsmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhoodwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheenchantingworldofstories.Byexhibitingthisbook,Ihopetosharethehappinessandwonderofmychildhoodwithothers.Ibelievethateveryonedeservestoexperiencethejoyofacarefreeandimaginativechildhood.三、题型专练3（2022·全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越