人教版新目标英语九年级Unit-7重点短语和知识点梳理

人教版新目标英语九年级Unit7重点短语和知识点梳理【重点短语】1.gethisdriver’slicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担心、担忧5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…...学到…...28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点30.moveout搬出去【重点句型】Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太脏了。8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点梳理】SectionA考点①Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.①宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等的动词后，且主句主语是第一人称（I,we）,变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。（可选讲）Ithinkyouareright.

→Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?注意：若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与主句一致。（可选讲）Theythinkyouareright.

→Theythinkyouarenotright.→Theythinkyouareright,don’tthey?

②sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名词，意为“16岁的青少年”Sixty-year-oldsareoftentakengoodcareofbyteenagersinChina.Idon’tthink___shouldbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteen-year-old

B.sixteen-years-oldC.sixteen-years-oldsD.sixteen-year-olds答案：D拓展复习：aneight-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩atwomonths’holiday2个月的假期③allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

妈妈允许我每晚看电视。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.

莉莉被允许去钦州。Shouldateenager___togetadrivinglicence?A.beallow

B.allowC.beallowed

D.allowed答案：COurparentswon'tallowus____intheriveralone.A.swim

B.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：B拓展：allowdoingsth.允许做某事—What’sthematter?

—TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed___here.Theydon’tallow__inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smoke

C.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,smoking答案：C考点②WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.

当我跌倒伤到自己的时候，她给我一个拥抱，并把我抱起来。（1）givesb.ahug意为“给某人一个拥抱”，其中hug用作名词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。Everyteachergavehis/herstudentsabighug.每个老师都给了他/她的学生一个大大的拥抱。拓展：hug还可以用作及物动词，意为“拥抱”。Themotherhuggedherlittlesontightly.

这位妈妈紧紧地拥抱她的小儿子。（2）liftup意为“举起；抬起”，其中lift用作动词，意为“举起；抬起”。当宾语是人称代词时，要放在lift和up之间。Thestoneistooheavyforhimtoliftup.

这块石头太重，他举不起来。拓展：putup举起；挂起；搭建；张贴handup举起手setup建立cheerup使……兴奋cleanup打扫干净

turnup调大；出现；露面考点③ButItalkedbackloudly…但是我大声地顶嘴……talkback意为“回嘴；顶嘴”，talkbacktosb.意为“和某人顶嘴”。Iwonderwhyheisalwaystalkingbacktohismother.

我想知道他为什么总是和他妈妈顶嘴。Youshouldbepunishedifyou___toyourteacher.A.willtalkback

B.talkbackC.willtalkto

D.talkto答案：BNowIrealizethatIshouldn’t______anymore.It’sbetterformetogetonwellwithmymother.A.comeback

B.comeonC.talkback

D.talkout答案：C拓展：有关talk的短语：talkto对…说话

talkwith和…说话

talkabout谈论考点④Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴、不听妈妈的话。regret此处用作及物动词，意为“后悔；懊悔”，regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.

他从不后悔花费时间帮助他人。Ifyou_________somethingthatyouhavedone,youwishthatyouhadnotdoneit.

A.request

B.regret

C.forget

答案：B—HowIregret___whenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames!—You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A.talkedback

B.talkingbackC.totalkbackD.totalkingback答案：BHeregretted____thatapartmentthreeyearsago.A.notbuying

B.notboughtC.nottobuy

D.wasnotbuying答案：C拓展：regrettodosth.“遗憾要做某事”，表示对要做的事感到遗憾。Heregretstoleave,buthehastodoit.

他很遗憾要离开，但他不得不这样做。考点⑤DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?

你觉得我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？keep…awayfrom意为“避免接近；远离”。Hewantstokeephistwochildrenawayfromdeepwater.

他想让他的两个孩子远离深水。Littlechildrenshouldbekept________deepwater.A．outof

B．fromC．away

D．awayfrom答案：D拓展：keep短语：keephealthy保持健康keepupwith跟上，赶上keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系考点⑥Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.

父母应该给青少年机会，让他们自己做决定。（1）givesb.chancestodosth.意为“给某人做某事的机会”，其中chance用作可数名词，意为“机会”。Whydon’tyougiveyourselfachancetohaveatry?

你为什么不给自己一个尝试的机会呢？Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagood_____ofwinning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction答案：B拓展：haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的机会Ihaveachanceofwinningthematch.

我有赢得比赛的机会。（2）makeone’sowndecision意为“自己做决定”，其中own用作形容词，意为“自己的”。Theyoungmanmadehisowndecisionatlast.

最后，这个年轻人自己做了决定。—Whichuniverstydoyouwanttoenter?—It’shardforme___adecision.A.do

B.todo

C.make

D.tomake答案：D拓展：makeone’sowndecisiontodosth.意为“自己做决定做某事”，相当于decidetodosth.byoneself。SectionB考点①Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.

父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严厉，对某人要求严格”。Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents.

这位老师对学生非常严厉。拓展：bestrictinsth.意为“对某事要求严格”。Heisalwaysstrictinhiswork.他总是对工作要求严格。Ourteacherisalwaysstrict___usandstrict___hiswork.A.with,with

B.in,inC.with,in

C.in,with答案：C考点②Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…

但有时这些（爱好）会妨碍他们的学业……getinthewayof意为“挡……的路；妨碍”。Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.

自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的。Sometimesourhobbiescan___ourstudy.A.getinthewayof

B.getinto

C.getoutofD.geton答案：A—Excuseme,sir.Butyourbikegets___thewayofmycar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeyourcar.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.inside答案：A提示：getinthewayof…通常也可以用beinthewayof…来表示。考点③IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我觉得应该允许我自己做这个选择。choice用作名词，意为“选择；挑选”，用make表示做出选择。Idon’tknowwhomadethechoice.我不知道谁做了这个决定。—It'saclever_____

towearthepinktie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.—Thankyouverymuch.

A.offerB.changeC.chanceD.choice答案：D拓展：1.havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除做某事外别无选择”，此时choice用作不可数名词。---Whydoyoustudysohard?---BecauseIhaveno____buttogotocollege.A.day

B.troubleC.choice

D.time答案：C2.choose是choice的动词形式，choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”。考点④OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.

只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。本句是一个以only开头的部分倒装句，由“only+状语”构成。当句首的only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Onlynextyearcanhecomewithus.只有明年他才能跟我们一起来。注意：only后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。Onlytwostudentscansingtheforeignsongs.

只有两个学生会唱这首外文歌。【重点语法】含有情态动词的被动语态1.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构情态动词（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物动词的过去分词Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.2.含有情态动词的被动语态的基本句式①肯定句式：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.ThechildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.②否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.③一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他？-ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?-Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn’t.3.含有情态动词的被动句与主动句之间的转换要把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语；主动句中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”；主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在句尾。P