高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组2试题

第三节题组练习1(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中四模)Dearfriends，ItisagreathonortosharewithyoumyexperienceinmakingEnglishspeeches.Totellatruth，myspokenEnglishusedtobeabigheadacheforme.Duetomyterriblepronunciation，Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedbyothers.Ineversucceedinspeechcompetitions.Therefore，Irefusedtogiveup.EverydayIspenttwohourslistentoEnglishprogramstoimprovemyoralskills.Tomyjoy，myeffortwasfinallypaidoff.Imadesteadilyprogressandmanagedtowinprizesinsomespeechcompetition.Soproblemscanhelpusgrowifwedealwithitbravelyandproperly.ThisiswhichI’velearnedfrommyexperience.答案Dearfriends，ItisagreathonortosharewithyoumyexperienceinmakingEnglishspeeches.Totelleq\f(a,the)truth，myspokenEnglishusedtobeabigheadacheforme.Duetomyterriblepronunciation，Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(at))byothers.Inevereq\f(succeed,succeeded)inspeechcompetitions.eq\f(Therefore,However)，Irefusedtogiveup.EverydayIspenttwohourseq\f(listen,listening)toEnglishprogramstoimprovemyoralskills.Tomyjoy，myeffortwasfinallypaidoff.Imadeeq\f(steadily,steady)progressandmanagedtowinprizesinsomespeecheq\f(competition,competitions).Soproblemscanhelpusgrowifwedealwitheq\f(it,them)bravelyandproperly.Thisiseq\f(which,what)I’velearnedfrommyexperience.1．答案a→the解析考查冠词和固定搭配。totellthetruth说实话，故将a改为the。2．答案laughed后加at解析考查动词短语。laugh为不及物动词，变为被动语态，要加上介词at。laughat嘲笑，为固定动词短语，故添加at。3．答案succeed→succeeded解析考查动词的时态。结合前文的got和后文的refused可知此处应用一般过去时态，故将succeed改为succeeded。4．答案Therefore→However解析考查副词。根据前文“Ineversucceededinspeechcompetitions”以及后文“Irefusedtogiveup”可知，句子之间表示转折，故将Therefore改为However。5．答案listen→listening解析考查固定句式。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故将listen改为listening。6．答案删除was解析考查动词的语态。句意为：我的努力最终得到了回报。myeffort与payoff是主动关系，用主动语态，故删除was。7．答案steadily→steady解析考查形容词。progress为名词，应该用形容词修饰，故将steadily改为steady。8．答案competition→competitions解析考查名词的单复数。competition为可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数形式，故将competition改为competitions。9．答案it→them解析考查代词。由语境可知，此处指代前面提到的problems，应用复数，故将it改为them。10．答案which→what解析考查表语从句的连接词。此处是what引导的表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故将which改为what。2(2017·湖北襄阳五中二模)Goodevening，ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstofall，I’dliketoexpressmysincerethanktoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinstudy.Duringpastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus，whichmadeusfeelingathome.ButwiththehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Meanwhile，wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforeseeingsomanyplacesofinterest.What’smore，thevisittosuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversitythathasbroadenedourhorizons.Whattheyhavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge，butalsofriendship.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!答案Goodevening，ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeeleq\f(great,greatly)honoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstofall，I’dliketoexpressmysincereeq\f(thank,thanks)toalltheteachersandhostfamilieseq\f(which,who/that)havegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinstudy.Duringeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))pastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandeq\f(achieve,achieved)alot.Thehostparentstookcareofus，whichmadeuseq\f(feeling,feel)athome.eq\f(But,And)withthehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Meanwhile，wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandcultureeq\f(before,after)seeingsomanyplacesofinterest.What’smore，thevisittosuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversitythathasbroadenedourhorizons.Whateq\f(they,we)havegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge，butalsofriendship.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!11．答案great→greatly解析考查副词。副词greatly(极大地)修饰形容词honored(荣幸的)，故将great改为greatly。12．答案thank→thanks解析考查名词。thank作名词讲，只用复数，故将thank改为thanks。13．答案which→who/that解析考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词是alltheteachersandhostfamilies，指人，引导词在从句中作主语要用关系代词who或that。14．答案during后加the解析考查冠词。词组duringthepastfewweeks在此处特指“在过去的几周时间里”，故在during后面加the。15．答案achieve→achieved解析考查动词。havehad和haveachieved两个谓语动词并列，共用一个have，故将achieve改为achieved。16．答案feeling→feel解析考查固定句型。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式作宾补，不能接doing作宾补，故将feeling改为feel。17．答案But→And解析考查连词。上文说的是寄宿家庭的父母给了我们很好的照顾，下文说在老师的帮助下我们的英语有了很大的提高，前后是并列关系，故将But改为And。18．答案before→after解析考查连词。句意为：在我们看了如此多的名胜之后，我们对西方的历史和文化有了更多的了解。根据逻辑关系，故将before改为after。19．答案删除that解析考查句法。此句中hasbroadened是谓语动词，主语为thevisit，没有从句，故删除that。20．答案they→we解析考查代词。上文说的都是we“我们”，此处也应该是we，人称前后要一致，故将they改为we。3(2017·甘肃天水、兰州一模)NowI’dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthbefore.Itmaysoundfunny，andit’strue.Afteraday’shardworkIwenttobedearlythanusual.Itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning，andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwentslowdownstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icouldheardtwomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened，soIwentbacktoupstairs，andimmediatelyphonethepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedfrontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmewehadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.答案NowI’dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamontheq\f(before,ago).Itmaysoundfunny，eq\f(and,but)it’strue.Afteraday’shardworkIwenttobedeq\f(early,earlier)thanusual.Itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning，andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwenteq\f(slow,slowly)downstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icouldeq\f(heard,hear)twomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened，soIwentbacktoupstairs，andimmediatelyeq\f(phone,phoned)thepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))frontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.Youcanimagineeq\f(what,how)embarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmeeq\f(we,they)hadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.21．答案before→ago解析考查副词。before是站在过去看过去，多和过去完成时连用；ago是站在现在看过去，多和一般过去时连用。本文讲述的是过去发生的事，故用ago。22．答案and→but解析考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这件事听起来很搞笑，但它是真实的。前后两句为转折关系，故把and改为but。23．答案early→earlier解析考查比较级。由后面的than可知应该用比较级，故把early改为earlier。24．答案slow→slowly解析考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把slow改为slowly。25．答案heard→hear解析考查情态动词。情态动词后跟动词原形，故把heard改为hear。26．答案删除back后的to解析考查副词。upstairs是地点副词，前面不用介词to。27．答案phone→phoned解析考查动词的时态。全文主要讲过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，且and前后时态要一致，phoned与went并列。28．答案front前加the解析考查冠词。本题特指前门，故在front前面加定冠词the。29．答案what→how解析考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整且为感叹句，故用程度副词how修饰形容词embarrassed。30．答案we→they解析考查人称代词。此处指的是thepolice，故人称代词应为they。4(2017·河南平顶山一模)Howtimeflies！AweekhavepassedbeforeInoticedit.Lookingbackonthethingsthathappeninglastweek，Ifoundthelifeherefullwithhappinessandinterest.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofthesummercamp.Icametomybedroombymyself.WhenIopenedadoor，Isawagirlwithshorthairseatinginachairwithabookinherhand.ShewasCherry.Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading，Ithoughtmyselfatthetime.Afterwesaidhellotoeachother，othergirlcameinwithabignoise.HernamewasRose.ShewassooutgoingandhumorthatbothCherryandIcouldn’thelplaughingatherwords.Thenwehadstudiedandhadmealstogether，andbecamegoodfriends.Ican’tforgetthedayswhenwespenttogethernomatterwhereweareinthefuture.答案Howtimeflies！Aweekeq\f(have,has)passedbeforeInoticedit.Lookingbackonthethingsthateq\f(happening,happened)lastweek，Ifoundthelifehereeq\f(full,filled)或eq\f(with,of)happinessandinterest.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofthesummercamp.Icametomybedroombymyself.WhenIopenedeq\f(a,the)door，Isawagirlwithshorthaireq\f(seating,seated/sitting)inachairwithabookinherhand.ShewasCherry.Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading，Ithoughteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))myselfatthetime.Afterwesaidhellotoeachother，eq\f(other,another)girlcameinwithabignoise.HernamewasRose.Shewassooutgoingandeq\f(humor,humorous)thatbothCherryandIcouldn’thelplaughingatherwords.Thenwehadstudiedandhadmealstogether，andbecamegoodfriends.Ican’tforgetthedayseq\f(when,that/which)或wh