高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练（四）试题

综合模拟练(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北八校联考一)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation：“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive，freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich，withconsummateskill，hehasmadehispoeticthought，expressedinhisownEnglishwords，apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation：“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation：“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演说才能)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues”ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation：“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea，andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation：“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings，combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation：“whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation：“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales，historyandthecontemporary”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation：“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”eq\x(语篇解读本文向我们介绍了八位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。)21．WhichwriterwontheNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A．WilliamFaulkner.B．BobDylan.C．RabindranathTagore.D．ClaudeSimon.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章RabindranathTagore(1913)部分中的“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive，freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich，withconsummateskill，hehasmadehispoeticthought...”可知，拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。22．WhichwriterwontheNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A．ErnestHemingway. B．JohnSteinbeck.C．WilliamFaulkner. D．WinstonChurchill.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)部分中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea...”可知，海明威主要是凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。故选A项。23．Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong­writingNobelPrizewinner?A．MoYan’s. B．BobDylan’s.C．ClaudeSimon’s. D．RabindranathTagore’s.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章BobDylan(2016)部分中的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，鲍勃·迪伦是因为音乐创作成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B项。24．Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A．JohnSteinbeck. B．MoYan.C．ErnestHemingway. D．WinstonChurchill.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)部分中的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescription...”可知，丘吉尔精通历史和传记写作，故D项正确。B(2017·河北衡水中学联考)Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin，teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”．Thesestudentsareinafor­credit，year­longmindfulnessclass，whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes，threedaysaweek，theypracticeamixofyoga，sitting，andwalkingmeditation，deepbreathing，journaling，andnon­judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades，supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional，mental，andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies­oldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions，butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势)，breathing，andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear，anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond，California，schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow­income，at­riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington，Vermont，introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram，andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK­12curriculums.Twoyearsago，CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter­schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino，whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup，PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide(自杀)，andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids，”MrChatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges，physicalchanges，andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids，depressionhits，andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoareoverwhelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwiththem.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.语篇解读美国很多学校开始推广冥想课程，但是社会对此有不同的声音。本文对这一现象作了分析。25．WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A．Non­judgmentallistening.B．Religiousmeaning.C．Physicalbenefits.D．Journaling.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thecenturies­oldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions，butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势)，breathing，andrelaxationtechniques.”可知，西方文化长期以来关注的是身体姿势、呼吸和放松技巧，即对身体的益处。故选C项。26．Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A．Itissupportedbyparents.B．Itrelievespressureofstudents.C．Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D．Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thesestudentsareinafor­credit，year­longmindfulnessclass，whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.”可知，开设这种课程是为了缓解青少年的焦虑和抑郁，防止暴力。故选B项。27．Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A．Administrators. B．BrianChatard.C．CaverlyMorgan. D．AllysonCopacino.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“...CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter­schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino，whoteachesyoga.”可知，摩根开创了这一课程。故选C项。28．WhatisMrChatard’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Supportive. B．Concerned.C．Doubtful. D．Reserved.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中沙塔尔先生的话以及最后一句可知，在学校，学生面临很多情绪和身体的变化以及来自社会的压力而无法解决。现在全国各地的学校都在引进这个课程，由此可知，这个课程很受欢迎。因此，沙塔尔先生对此课程持支持的态度。故选A项。C(2017·江西南昌二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair，andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty­three，freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomerésumé(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork，whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru，whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences，noelectricityandnophones，andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami，thentoLima，thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains，intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife，BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther，herfather，wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade，theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter，hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid，“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora，hermother，bitherlip，noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway，awayfromthem，awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.语篇解读本文为记叙文。一对夫妇去机场送要去非洲做志愿者的女儿，他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。29．What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?A．Hercollege’srequirement.B．Herfriend’sbehavior.C．Hersuccessfulcareer.D．Herparents’support.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfrica...whichhadinspiredBlair...helpingothers.”可知答案为B项。30．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A．TheflighttoMiami.B．TheflighttoLima.C．Thebustothemountains.D．Thebustoanothercountry.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密，由此可推知：他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机，故答案为A项。31．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?A．Pleasedandappreciative.B．Indifferentandcold.C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D．Understandingbutworried.答案D解析推理判断题。从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心，故答案为D项。32．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A．Shewastwenty­threeyearsold.B．Shewastiredofcitylife.C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐一等舱，故答案为C项。第一段中“Blairwastwenty­three，...”是文章直接给出的信息，不必推断，故排除A项；其他两项均未提及或暗示，故全被排除。D(2017·广西联考)Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather­childrelationship，haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshard.YevetteVazquez，fromFortWorth，Texas，wasdroppingoffher12­year­oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars，”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid，“Donuts(炸面圈饼)withDad.”Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefather­childrelationship.ButVazquez，whoisasingleparent，didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheevent.Instead，sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife；atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface，”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote，“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded，“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaularsaid，“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom，soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkids’faces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”．语篇解读在孩子成长过程中扮演双重身份是许多单身父母们认为他们应该承担的责任，这样，孩子们才不会被忽略。来自美国得克萨斯州的单身母亲巴斯克斯就是这样做的。33．Accordingtothetext，Elijahis.A．oldenoughtolivealoneB．unwillingtomakedonutsC．aboywithoutfatherathissideD．welltakencareofbyhisparents答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Onesinglemother’screativemanner”以及第二段的“YevetteVazquez，fromFortWorth，Texas，wasdroppingoffher12­year­oldsonElijahatschool”可知，巴斯克斯是一位单身母亲，而伊莱贾是一个没有父亲陪伴的孩子。故选C项。34．WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A．Shedresseduplikeafather.B．Sheparkedhercarsecretly.C．Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D．Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后的内容“Instead，sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.‘Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife...Icandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface’”可知，巴斯克斯得知学校要举办DonutswithDad活动后，立即开车回家，把自己打扮成一位父亲的模样，参与学校的这项活动，从而使孩子不至于感到失落。故选A项。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asonisthemostlovely.B．Lifewithadadisgoingonasusual.C．Amomcelebratesclosefather­childrelationshipwithadad.D．Asinglemomchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”．答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，单身母亲巴斯克斯送孩子去上学，得知学校要举办DonutswithDad活动后，立即开车回家并化妆扮作父亲，使孩子享受快乐，体现出了伟大的母爱。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·河南豫南九校联考)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers，orthismaybeyourfirsttimetoshareyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.36However，itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.37It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway，andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.38Thismayseemsimple，butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame？Forallyouknow，youjuststeppedovertheline.Don’tborrow，use，ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearn，growandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.39Asthetermprogresses，youshouldrealizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup，settingnewrules，andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.40Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear，youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate’sthings.B．Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C．Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.D．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate，ifallgoeswell.eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。)36．答案E解析根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系，由此可知答案为E项。37．答案B解析根据设空处后的意思为：指望他或她能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他或她你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一。故设空处应选B项。38．答案A解析本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室友的东西。故答案为A项。39．答案G解析设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和改变。设空处后的意思为：随着这一学期逐渐过去，你应该意识到，事情会因你们而改变。由此可推出答案为G项。40．答案C解析根据主题句中的“thegoldenrule”，再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·广东佛山教学质检)ALettertoMyDadFouryearsagowefoundoutaboutthecancergrowinginsideyou.Youtoldmethenewsthatithadalreadyspreadandthatyoudidn’tknowhowlongyouhad41.Iwasstillatuniversity.Aparentdyingwassomethingthathappenedto42people—peopleolderthanme.Ispentthefirstfewmonthsin43.ForthefirsttimeIfelt44.IwishedIcouldjust45youandtakethecancerout.ButtherewasnothingIcoulddo.We’vebeen46.Youreactedwelltotreatmentandyou’restillhere，thoughwedon’tknowforhowmuch47.I’vealwayswantedtosaythatIloveyou，andthatI’m48foreverythingyou’vegivenme.ButIcan’t.Itfeelslikeitisthisunwritten49inourfather­sonrelationshipthat50it.You’reamanconservativeandguardedwithyour51.Youkeepthemtoyourselfand52otherstodothesame.ButIknowyou53.I’veseenyourproudlookswhenI’vetoldyouaboutmy54atworkandschoolovertheyears.I’veseenyour55whenthingshaven’tgonewell.Irememberalltheoffersofhelp.Iwishwecouldtalkaboutwhatwe56toeachother.Iwishyoucouldtellmeyou’re57andIcouldtellyouIloveyou.Iwishthese58conceptsofmasculinity(男子气概)weren’tsodeeply59inbothofus.Maybewewillstillseeourwaytothat60beforeyougo.Butwhateverthecase，Ijustneedtosayit—Iloveyou，andthankyou.语篇解读你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。41．A.waited B．leftC．suffered D．stayed答案B解析四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。howlongyouhadleft是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选B项。42．A.any B．fewC．other D．all答案C解析根据该空后的“peopleolderthanme”可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在其他人身上，那些年龄比他大的人。故选C项。43．A.doubt B．angerC．vain D．shock答案D解析indoubt怀疑；inanger生气地；invain徒劳无益地；inshock震惊地，吃惊地。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选D项。44．A.powerless B．nervousC．lost D．bored答案A解析根据下文的“ButtherewasnothingIcoulddo.”可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless无能为力的；nervous紧张不安的，焦虑的；lost迷路的，不知所措的；bored厌烦的，烦闷的。根据语境可知选A项。45．A.reachinto B．turntoC．standby D．lookinto答案A解析根据下文“andtakethecancerout”可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reachinto伸进，伸入；turnto转向，求助于；standby袖手旁观，支持；lookinto调查。故选A项。46．A.confused B．luckyC．active D．hopeless答案B解析根据该空后面的“Youreactedwelltotreatmentandyou’restillhere”可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选B项。confused困惑的，混乱的；active积极的；hopeless没有希望的。47．A.better B．deeperC．longer D．further答案C解析父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better更好；deeper更深；longer更长久；further更远。故选C项。48．A.eager B．gratefulC．regretful D．desperate答案B解析根据设空后的“everythingyou’vegivenme”可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager渴望的，热切的；grateful感激的；regretful遗憾的，后悔的；desperate绝望的。故选B项。49．A.letter B．wordC．idea D．rule答案D解析句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwrittenrule不成文的规则，符合语境。故选D项。50．A.prevents B．changesC．destroys D．transforms答案A解析根据下文的“You’reamanconservative”和“Youkeepthemtoyourself”可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent阻止，防止；change改变；destroy破坏，摧毁；transform使改变，使转化。故选A项。51．A.illnesses B．feelingsC．belongings D．opinions答案B解析guarded谨慎的，结合下文的“Youkeepthemtoyourself”可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservativeandguardedwithyourfeelings作后置定语，修饰前面的aman。故选B项。illness疾病；belongings所有物；opinion观点。52．A.require B．expectC．allow D．persuade答案B解析根据前文对父亲的描述“conservative，guardedwithyour”可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require要求；expect期望，盼望；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服。故选B项。53．A.lie B．understandC．care D．fear答案C解析根据下文的“I’veseenyourproudlooks”可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie撒谎；understand理解；care在意，在乎；fear害怕。故选C项。54．A.achievements B．difficultiesC．goals D．experiences答案A解析根据前面的“yourproudlooks”可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选A项。difficulty困难；goal目标；experience经历。55．A.power B．angerC．curiosity D．concern答案D解析根据设空后的“whenthingshaven’tgonewell”及“Irememberalltheoffersofhelp”可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，由此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power力量，权力；anger愤怒，生气；curiosity好奇心；concern担心，忧虑。故选D项。56．A.have B．giveC．leave D．mean答案D解析结合下文“Iwishyoucouldtellmeyou’reandIcouldtellyouIloveyou.”可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他自己是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选D项。57．A.conservative B．braveC．proud D．helpful答案C解析根据上文的“yourproudlooks”可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他自己为他而自豪。conservative守旧的，保守的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；helpful有帮助的。故选C项。58．A.absurd B．importantC．useful D．popular答案A解析根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子主义观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd荒唐的，可笑的，符合语境。故选A项。important重要的；useful有用的；popular流行的。59．A.lost B．trappedC．rooted D．covered答案C解析根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子主义观念不要根深蒂固。belostin迷失在……；betrappedin陷入；berootedin植根于，深植于；becoveredin被……覆盖。故选C项。60．A.situation B．solutionC．achievement D．conversation答案D解析根据上文的talkabout可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·湖南师大附中阶段检测Ⅰ)Chinesekungfu，alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts，isoneofthemostwell­knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis61.(probable)oneofthe62.(early)andlongestlastingsportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased63.classicalChinesephilosophy.Ithasdevelopedas64.uniquecombinationofexercise，practicalself­defense，self­disciplineandart.ItisthoughtthatChinesekungfu65.(date)backtoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks66.(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallytheyaccumulated(积累)moreandmore67.(experience)inself­defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines68.(skill)ofself­defenseandhealth­keeping.InChinesekungfu，however，a69.(different)ismadebetween“external”and“internal”kungfu.Itissaidthatinexternalkungfu，youexerciseyourtendons，bonesandskin；ininternalkungfu，youtrainyourspirit，yourqiandyourmind.Andsointernalkungfucancontinuelaterinlife,70.theexternalbodyweakens.eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的起源及发展。)61．答案probably解析考查副词。设空处用副词作状语，故填probably。62．答案earliest解析考查形容词的最高级。根据本句中的andlongest可推知设空处也用形容词的最高级形式，故填earliest。63．答案on解析考查固定搭配。bebasedon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。64．答案a解析考查冠词。combination在句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；设空处后第一个单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。65．答案dates解析考查动词的时态。datebackto追溯到，该短语常用一般现在时。66．答案tofight解析考查动词不定式。设空处用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。67．答案experience解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：渐渐地，他们积累了越来越多的自卫经验。experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故填experience。68．答案skills解析考查名词复数。根据“ofself­defenseandhealth­keeping”及常识可知设空处用名词复数，故填skills。69．答案difference解析考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词及设空处在句中作主语可知设空处需填名词形式，故填difference。70．答案when解析考查从属连词。根据句意可知设空处应用when引导时间状语从句。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017·江西省调研考试Ⅳ)Drivealorryoratruckacrossthecountryisn’teasy.IntheUS，truckershavetotakethebreakafterhehavedrivenfor11continuoushours.InBritain，themaximumdrivingtimewas9hoursperday.Butimagineaworldthattrucksdrivethroughthenightwithouteverstop.Thereisnoneedforacoffeebreak，andthereisneveranyaccidents.That’sbecauseofthesetrucksdon’tactuallyhaveanydrivers.Theageofthedriverlessvehicleisuponus.Someresearchershavebeendevelopingandtestingexampleswiththeaimofmakingthemcomme