Book2Unit5Music高考英语单元高频知识点大串讲

Book2Unit5Music单元高频知识点一遍过Ⅰ.高频单词回忆用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Sheisatalented(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.答案：musician单元高频回忆2.Itisconsideredabrilliant

(perform).答案：performance3.He

(form)thehabitofgettingupearly.答案：forms4.Thefilmis

(humor)andmoving.答案：humorous5.Ithinksheisavery

(attract)girl.

答案：attractive6.Hehadtopaysome

(addition)charges.答案：additional7.Shehasgreat

(confident)inhersuccess.

答案：confidence8.

(brief)，Ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.答案：Briefly10.Don'tbeso

(sense)－Iwasnotcriticizingyou.

答案：sensitive9.Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkind

(invite).答案：invitationⅡ.核心短语回忆1.梦见；梦想；设想2.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3.戏弄4.另外；也5.说实在地，实话说6.打碎；分裂，解体7.分类8.依靠dreamofattach...to...playjokesoninadditiontobehonestbreakupsortoutrelyonⅢ.重点句型强化1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert，atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic？[信息提取]atwhich是“介词＋关系代词〞作定语引导定语从句。[例句仿写]

这就是我们在谈论的书。Thosearethebooks

wearetalkingnow.答案：aboutwhich2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.[信息提取]

bebasedon以……为依据。[例句仿写]

判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。Judgment

onfacts，notonhearsay.

答案：shouldbebased3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.[信息提取]not...without...没有……就不能……。双重否认表肯定。[例句仿写]

没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。I

havemadesuchrapidprogresswithoutyourhelp.答案：couldn't4.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.[信息提取]

before用作连词，意为：在……之前。[例句仿写]

我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。WelivedinParis

London.答案：beforewemovedto

5.破解疑难句典句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.分析这是一个复合句。whodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends是定语从句修饰先行词people；but连接定语从句中的两个并列分句；asif引导方式状语修饰谓语动词talked。试译一些不认识他们的人也在讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的亲密的朋友一样在谈论他们。Ⅳ.话题语用交际提出建议及谈论爱好(Makingsuggestionsandtalkingaboutpreferences)1.

hedoesn'tagree？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？2.

stopthem(from)pollutingtheriver？为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？3.

goingoutfordinner？出去吃晚餐如何？4.I

walkingtocycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。5.Ilikeallthebooksontheshelfbutthisoneis

.我喜欢书架上所有的书，但这本是我最喜欢的。WhatifWhynot

Howaboutprefer

myfavoritepretendvt.&vi.假装；扮演

pretend

sth.伪称某事tobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事that­clause假装……

高频单词释义Sarahpretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheargument.萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。①Wemustn't

whatwedon'tknow.我们不应该不懂装懂。②He

it.他假装没听过这件事。③Thecandidate

shehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.这位候选人佯称她以前曾在一家报社工作过。pretendtoknowpretendednottohaveheardaboutpretendedthatAplanbegantoforminhismind.一个方案开始在他头脑中形成。Wecouldjustmanagetoseetheformofanaircrafttakingoffinthefog.飞机在雾中起飞，我们仅仅能看出它的轮廓。formv.(使)组成，形成；构成，排列n.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式

(1)bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态intheformof以……的形式；呈……的状态taketheformof采取……的形式；表现为……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof养成……的习惯forminto组成……，编成……①Willyouplease？请填一下这张表好吗？②Thisdiseasehighfeverandsickness.这种病以发高烧和呕吐的病症出现。③Helpmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢送。④Thevolunteersthreegroups.志愿人员分成三组。fillin/outthisformtakestheformofintheformofformedthemselvesintoearnv.赚得；获得；使得到

Howmuchdoyouearnaweek？你一周赚多少钱？Ifyouaren'tearning，yousimplycan'taffordaholiday.你如果不挣钱，就当然没钱去度假。

earnone‘sliving/bread谋生，维持生计earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱，挣钱earnone'sownliving自食其力earna(n)reputation/respect/admiration赢得名声/尊敬/仰慕Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。①Heforhonesty.他因老实而赢得好名声。earnedareputation

earn，gain，win

(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动到达目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。performvt.&vi.表演；主持；履行；执行

Whowillperformthemarriageceremonyforthem？谁为他们主持婚礼？

(1)performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一出戏performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行诺言performintheroleof扮演……角色performwell/badly工作能力好/不好performatthepiano表演弹钢琴(2)performancen.

履行，执行；表演，演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performern.执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.医生施行了手术。①Whatplaywill

tonight？今晚上演哪出戏？②Youshould

.你应该履行诺言。③Ourfootballteam's

hasbeenexcellentthisyear.今年我们的足球队表现出色。beperformedperformyourpromise

performancetobehonest(withyou)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)

Tobehonest，don'tyouwanttogothere？说老实话，你不想去那里吗？核心短语释义behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面老实honestlyspeaking说实在的，说真的Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。①Ithinkshewhatsheistellingme.我认为她很老实地告诉我一切。②，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。ishonestinHonestlyspeakingplayjokeson戏弄……；和……开玩笑Thestudentsoftenplayjokesoneachotherafterclass.下课后学生们经常互相开玩笑。haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.关于某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.和某人开玩笑，捉弄某人forajoke只是开玩笑tellajoke讲个笑话laughatsb.嘲笑某人；讥讽某人①Don'tthehandicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。It'simpolitetomakefunofhim.取笑他是不礼貌的。②Theyhimforhisbeingstupid.他们都嘲笑他的愚蠢。makejokesaboutlaughedatbreakup打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假Themeetingbrokeupatfive.会议在五点钟的时候结束了。①Sentencescan

intophrasesandphrasesintowords.句子可以分解为词组，词组可以分解成单词。②Who

theirfriendship？是什么人破坏了他们的友情呢？bebrokenupbrokeupbreakdown出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争，火灾等)爆发，发生breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱breakthrough突围；突破，冲垮；克服③Therobber

thebank，tryingtotakeawaymoney.强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。④Thecar

ontheway.车子在路上抛锚了。⑤Modernmusichas

thenineteenthcenturyrules.现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。brokeintobrokedownbrokenawayfromaboveall最重要的；首先，首要Aboveall，makesureyoukeepintouch.最要紧的是，你们一定要保持联系。①But

，tellmequicklywhatIhavetodo.但是最重要的是，赶快告诉我必须做什么。aboveallafterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否认句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟alltogether同时；一起；一齐②

，ithasbeenagreatsuccess.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。③Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness；

，heisoverseventy.你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。④Hevisited，

，tenhospitalsinChina.他在中国共参观了10家医院。Allinall

afterallinallThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫〞乐队。经典句型点拨(1)mostofwhich...是“介词＋关系代词〞引导的定语从句。其中指人通常用whom，指物通常用which。①Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。Isawaman，ontheheadofwhomstoodabird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。②Thisisthebestwayhecanrememberthewords.这是他记住单词的最好方法。·ofwhichinwhich(2)bebasedon以……为依据(＝basesth.on/uponsth.)Theybasedtheirargumentsupon/onfacts.他们以事实作论辩根据。③Weshould

on/uponhardwork.我们应该把希望寄托在努力工作上。baseourhopesFreddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...没有……就不能……。双重否认表肯定。所谓双重否认，通常指的是一个句子中包含有两个否认成分的表达，即否认之否认结构。Plantscan'tlivewithoutwater.没有水植物不能生存。Weneverseeeachotherwithouttalkingaboutsportsfirst.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。常见的双重否认结构还有：no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...没有……不……；除……不……cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过cannotwait＋不定式急于做某事cannothelp＋v.­ing形式禁不住；不能……不……①You

cautious.你越谨慎越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。②Ican'twait

thebook.我急于要读这本书。cannotbetootoread

定语从句Ⅱ1.Bynineo'clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，

appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich单元语法回忆解析：考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代MountQomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。答案：D2.Itisreportedthattwoschools，

arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich解析：此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。答案：D3.Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom解析：此处考查“of＋关系代词whom〞引导非限制性定语从句。两者之间用neither表示否认。答案：D4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn‘tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.A.that