湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学质检英语试卷(含解析)

第页，共页2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级（上）质检英语试卷一.Listenandchoose.（听录音，选出所听到的单词，读两遍。）（1’x5）1．（1分）A.auntB.auntieC.uncle2．（1分）A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fifth3．（1分）A.climbB.lampC.lamb4．（1分）A.bikeB.buyC.back5．（1分）A.sitB.sayC.stay二.Listenandchoose.（听录音，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。）（1’x5）6．（1分）A.Fine，thanks.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Howareyou？7．（1分）A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Thankyou.8．（1分）A.I'mWangFang.B.It's8852﹣4795.C.I'mfromXinjiang.9．（1分）A.Oh，I'mfromChina，too.B.No，I'mnot.C.Excuseme.10．（1分）A.No，itisn't.B.Yes，theyare.C.Noproblem.三.Listenandtell..（听句子，判断图片，相符填T，不相符填F，读两遍。）（1’x5）11．（5分）四.Listenandorder.（听句子，将图片标上正确序号，读两遍。）（1’x5）12．（5分）五.Listenandfill.（听录音，在横线上填词，每空一词，读两遍。）（1’x5）13．（5分）Myfavourite（1）isaboutacatandamouse.TheyliveinabigcityinChina.Thecatwantsto（2）themouse，butthemouseisvery（3）.Therearemany（4）storiesbetweenthem，soitisaverygood（5）.一.Choosethedifferentkindofword.（1’x5）选出不同类的单词。14．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．library B．house C．heart15．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．guide B．cook C．train16．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．August B．October C．may17．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．holiday B．Thursday C．Sunday18．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．cousin B．classmate C．aunt二.Choosetherightanswers.（1’x10）单项选择。19．（1分）Thereis__________"u"and__________"h"intheword"hour".（）A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an20．（1分）Excuseme，may____useyourdictionary？______islost.（）A．I；Mine B．I；My C．my；Mine D．my；My21．（1分）Shedranktoomuchcola.Shedidn't__________well.（）A．getill B．domathsexercises C．lookafterherself22．（1分）"Aroomwithout__________islikearoomwithout__________."ismyfavouritesaying.（）A．windows；love B．windows；books C．books；windows23．（1分）Sallyisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeagood__________inthefuture.（）A．dancer B．scientist C．writer24．（1分）Eatingplentyof__________foodis__________foryourhealth.（）A．same；good B．different；bad C．different；good25．（1分）Australiaismuch__________thanChina（）A．smaller B．bigger C．faster26．（1分）IwasborninDecember2009inWuhan.Theweatherisvery__________.（）A．warm B．cool C．hot27．（1分）Koalalikessleeping.Theysleepfor20hours__________.（）A．aweek B．amonth C．aday28．（1分）IwillworkharderatMaths，becauseI'mnotgoodat__________.（）A．playingtheguitar B．speakingEnglish C．workingwithnumbers三.Chooseandfill.（1’x5）选词填空（有两个是多余的）。29．（5分）time/write/difficult/England/about/farmer/easyInmydiaryI（1）aboutmyheroes.MyheroisHawking.Hawkingisafamousscientistaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1942in（2）.Oneofhisfamousbooksis"TimeBriefHistory".Itis（3）theuniverse，the（4）andthespace.Butthebookis（5）forourpupilstoread.四.Readandfill.（2’x5）补全对话（有两个是多余的）。30．（10分）A：Hello!CanIhelpyou？B：Yes，please.（1）A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？B：（2）A：Oh，weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry，Ican'tplaybasketball.（3）A：Oh，there'sajob﹣cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh，Isee.Hereisanotherjob.（4）B：Sorry，Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B：（5）WhencouldIstart？A：Howabouttoday？B：OK，noproblem!A.Ihopehecancome.B.Whatjobsdoyouhave？C.Doyoknowhowtorepairbicycles？D.Howfaristhehospital？E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Isthereanythingelse？G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.五.Reading.（1’15）阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，选择正确的答案，并将字母序号写在括号里。31．（5分）BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren？Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon？Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3：00pmto6：00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Pay（薪水）is￥40eachhour.Forthejob，youwill：WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonFourthRoad，nearHuaxingClothesStore.PleasecallMr.Wangat027﹣88024678（1）OnFriday，thebabysitterwill.A.get￥40B.workthreehoursC.livethere（2）isnotapartofthejob.A.CookingforthechildB.Workingatthechild'shouseC.Takingcareofthechild（3）Thebabysittermust.A.driveacartoworkB.gototheofficetoworkC.playwiththechild（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thechildislessthan（不足）tenyearsold.B.Thebabysittermustworksixdaysaweek.C.Thebabysittercangetmorepayonweekends.（5）Thebestbabysitterforthejob.A.gets￥40everydayB.likesplayingwithchildrenC.can'treadstory﹣books32．（5分）SnowWhite'sStorySnowWhitehassevenfriends.Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.LittlemanNo.lcanwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.LittlemanNo.2cancleantheirhouse.LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.LittlemanNo.4canwashtheclothes.LittlemanNo.5cansetthetableandmakethebed，LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.LittlemanNo.7candonothingbutplaywithSnowWhite.Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.（1）TherearelittlemenwholivewithSnowWhite.A.nineB.tenC.seven（2）Littlemenliveinthe.A.villageB.townC.city（3）LittlemanNumberThreecan.A.feedtheducksandchickensB.cleanthedishesandcookthemealsC.washtheclothes（4）Theylivea（n）lifeinthevillage.A.sadB.excitingC.happy（5）Whichsentenceiswrong？A.Theyworkhardeveryday.B.LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetablesC.LittlemanNo.6canplaywithSnowWhite.六.33．（5分）Hello!MynameisLiDaming.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTonySmith.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve，andI'mtwelve，too.HeisinClassThree，GradeOne，andI'minClassThree，GradeOne，too.Welikeplayingwithtoybricks（玩搭积木）.Hisfatherisateacherinourschool.HeteachesusEnglish.Welikehimverymuch.根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。（1）TonyisfromAmerica.（2）We'rebothelevenyearsold.（3）Weareinthesameclass.（4）Hisfatherismyteacher.（5）Hisfatherteachesusmath.七.Writing.（10’）书面表达。34．（10分）以Mycousin为题，完成短文，必须包括以下要点：Lily出生在武汉，她英语说的很好；她四岁开始弹钢琴；她心目中的英雄是王霜（WangShuang）；在她的梦想世界里，她经常和王霜一起踢足球。

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级（上）质检英语试卷（参考答案与解析）一.Listenandchoose.（听录音，选出所听到的单词，读两遍。）（1’x5）1．（1分）A.auntB.auntieC.uncle【解答】C2．（1分）A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fifth【解答】A3．（1分）A.climbB.lampC.lamb【解答】C4．（1分）A.bikeB.buyC.back【解答】A5．（1分）A.sitB.sayC.stay【解答】C二.Listenandchoose.（听录音，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。）（1’x5）6．（1分）A.Fine，thanks.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Howareyou？【解答】B7．（1分）A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Thankyou.【解答】A8．（1分）A.I'mWangFang.B.It's8852﹣4795.C.I'mfromXinjiang.【解答】B9．（1分）A.Oh，I'mfromChina，too.B.No，I'mnot.C.Excuseme.【解答】A10．（1分）A.No，itisn't.B.Yes，theyare.C.Noproblem.【解答】C三.Listenandtell..（听句子，判断图片，相符填T，不相符填F，读两遍。）（1’x5）11．（5分）【解答】T2.T3.T4.F5.F四.Listenandorder.（听句子，将图片标上正确序号，读两遍。）（1’x5）12．（5分）【解答】35142五.Listenandfill.（听录音，在横线上填词，每空一词，读两遍。）（1’x5）13．（5分）Myfavourite（1）isaboutacatandamouse.TheyliveinabigcityinChina.Thecatwantsto（2）themouse，butthemouseisvery（3）.Therearemany（4）storiesbetweenthem，soitisaverygood（5）.【解答】cartoon；catch；clever；interesting；read一.Choosethedifferentkindofword.（1’x5）选出不同类的单词。14．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．library B．house C．heart【解答】A．library图书馆；B．house房子C．heart心脏。根据单词的意思可知，C项是不同类的单词。故选：C。15．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．guide B．cook C．train【解答】A．guide导游；B．cook厨师；C．train训练。根据单词的意思可知，C项是不同类的单词。故选：C。16．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．August B．October C．may【解答】A．August八月；B．October十月；C．may可能。根据单词的意思可知，C项是不同类的单词。故选：C。17．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．holiday B．Thursday C．Sunday【解答】A．holiday假日；B．Thursday星期四；C．Sunday周日。根据单词的意思可知，A项是不同类的单词。故选：A。18．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．cousin B．classmate C．aunt【解答】A．cousin表姐妹；B．classmate同学；C．aunt阿姨。根据单词的意思可知，B项是不同类的单词。故选：B。二.Choosetherightanswers.（1’x10）单项选择。19．（1分）Thereis__________"u"and__________"h"intheword"hour".（）A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词或字母前面。u是以辅音音素开头的字母，h是以元音音素开头的字母。故选：C。20．（1分）Excuseme，may____useyourdictionary？______islost.（）A．I；Mine B．I；My C．my；Mine D．my；My【解答】根据句意可知，第一个空是句子的主语，表示"我"，所以用人称代词主格"I"；第二个空表示"我的词典"，且横线后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选：A。21．（1分）Shedranktoomuchcola.Shedidn't__________well.（）A．getill B．domathsexercises C．lookafterherself【解答】A.生病，B.做数学练习，C.照顾好自己，根据Shedranktoomuchcola.可知喝太多可乐，没有照顾好自己。故选：C。22．（1分）"Aroomwithout__________islikearoomwithout__________."ismyfavouritesaying.（）A．windows；love B．windows；books C．books；windows【解答】book书，window窗户，都是可数名词，用复数形式指代一类物。love爱，是名词，在此处语意不通。选项B语意不通。故选：C。23．（1分）Sallyisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeagood__________inthefuture.（）A．dancer B．scientist C．writer【解答】dancer跳舞者；scientist科学家；writer作家，都是可数名词。根据前句句意"莎莉擅长写作"可知，后句为"她希望将来能成为一名好作家"，要填"作家"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。24．（1分）Eatingplentyof__________foodis__________foryourhealth.（）A．same；good B．different；bad C．different；good【解答】same同样的；good好的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据Eatingplentyof__________foodis__________foryourhealth，可知吃一些不同的食物对你的健康有益。故选：C。25．（1分）Australiaismuch__________thanChina（）A．smaller B．bigger C．faster【解答】A更小，B更大，C更快，根据常识可知：澳大利亚比中国小得多。故选：A。26．（1分）IwasborninDecember2009inWuhan.Theweatherisvery__________.（）A．warm B．cool C．hot【解答】warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据IwasborninDecember2009inWuhan，可知天气是很凉爽的。故选：B。27．（1分）Koalalikessleeping.Theysleepfor20hours__________.（）A．aweek B．amonth C．aday【解答】A.一周；B.一个月；C.一天。由题干Koalalikessleeping.Theysleepfor20hours...（树袋熊喜欢睡觉。它们……睡20小时。）可知，此处是一天，选项C符合语境。故选：C。28．（1分）IwillworkharderatMaths，becauseI'mnotgoodat__________.（）A．playingtheguitar B．speakingEnglish C．workingwithnumbers【解答】A.弹吉他，B.说英语，C.与数字打交道，根据IwillworkharderatMaths可知更努力学数学，判断不擅长与数字打交道。故选：C。三.Chooseandfill.（1’x5）选词填空（有两个是多余的）。29．（5分）time/write/difficult/England/about/farmer/easyInmydiaryI（1）writeaboutmyheroes.MyheroisHawking.Hawkingisafamousscientistaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1942in（2）England.Oneofhisfamousbooksis"TimeBriefHistory".Itis（3）abouttheuniverse，the（4）timeandthespace.Butthebookis（5）difficultforourpupilstoread.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我的日记中我写了有关我的英雄。write"写"符合题意，一般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为write。（2）考查名词。句意：他在1942年生于英国。England"英国"符合题意。故答案为England。（3）考查介词。句意：它是有关宇宙、时间和太空的。about"有关"符合题意。故答案为about。（4）考查名词。句意：它是有关宇宙、时间和太空的。time"时间"符合题意。故答案为time。（5）考查形容词。句意：但是对我们小学生来说这本书很难，difficult"困难的"符合题意，is后跟形容词。故答案为difficult。四.Readandfill.（2’x5）补全对话（有两个是多余的）。30．（10分）A：Hello!CanIhelpyou？B：Yes，please.（1）GA：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？B：（2）BA：Oh，weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry，Ican'tplaybasketball.（3）FA：Oh，there'sajob﹣cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh，Isee.Hereisanotherjob.（4）CB：Sorry，Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B：（5）EWhencouldIstart？A：Howabouttoday？B：OK，noproblem!A.Ihopehecancome.B.Whatjobsdoyouhave？C.Doyoknowhowtorepairbicycles？D.Howfaristhehospital？E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Isthereanythingelse？G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据下句Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？（你想做什么样的志愿者工作？）可知，此处应与志愿者有关，选项G（我想成为一名志愿者。）符合语境，故选：G。（2）根据上句Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？（你想做什么样的志愿者工作？）和下句Oh，weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.（哦，我们需要有人来教孩子们打篮球。）可知，此处应询问有什么工作？，选项B（你们有什么工作？）符合语境，故选：B。（3）根据上句Sorry，Ican'tplaybasketball.（对不起，我不会打篮球。）和下句Oh，there'sajob﹣cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.（哦，有一份打扫公园的工作。它在星期天。）可知，此处应询问还有别的工作，选项F（还有别的吗？）符合语境，故选：F。（4）根据上句Hereisanotherjob.（这是另一份工作。）和下句Sorry，Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.（对不起，我连自己的自行车都修不好。）可知，此处应询问如何修理自行车，选项C（你知道如何修理自行车吗？）符合语境，故选：C。（5）根据上句Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.（你想给医院里的病人朗读吗？你想什么时候做都行。）和下句WhencouldIstart？（我什么时候可以开始？）可知，此处应是接受建议，选项E（听起来不错。）符合语境，故选：E。五.Reading.（1’15）阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，选择正确的答案，并将字母序号写在括号里。31．（5分）BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren？Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon？Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3：00pmto6：00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Pay（薪水）is￥40eachhour.Forthejob，youwill：WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonFourthRoad，nearHuaxingClothesStore.PleasecallMr.Wangat027﹣88024678（1）OnFriday，thebabysitterwillB.A.get￥40B.workthreehoursC.livethere（2）Aisnotapartofthejob.A.CookingforthechildB.Workingatthechild'shouseC.Takingcareofthechild（3）ThebabysittermustC.A.driveacartoworkB.gototheofficetoworkC.playwiththechild（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？AA.Thechildislessthan（不足）tenyearsold.B.Thebabysittermustworksixdaysaweek.C.Thebabysittercangetmorepayonweekends.（5）ThebestbabysitterforthejobB.A.gets￥40everydayB.likesplayingwithchildrenC.can'treadstory﹣books【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hoursare3：00pmto6：00pmfromMondaytoFriday.（周一至周五的时间为下午3：00至下午6：00。）可知周五需要工作三小时，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.（看着我们的儿子读给他听，和他一起玩。你将在我们家工作。）可知不需要做饭，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhim.（看着我们的儿子读给他听，和他一起玩。）可知必须和他一起玩，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Heisfiveyearsold.（他五岁了。）可知A正确，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhim.（看着我们的儿子读给他听，和他一起玩。）可知喜欢和孩子们一起玩非常适合这个工作，故选B。32．（5分）SnowWhite'sStorySnowWhitehassevenfriends.Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.LittlemanNo.lcanwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.LittlemanNo.2cancleantheirhouse.LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.LittlemanNo.4canwashtheclothes.LittlemanNo.5cansetthetableandmakethebed，LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.LittlemanNo.7candonothingbutplaywithSnowWhite.Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.（1）ThereareClittlemenwholivewithSnowWhite.A.nineB.tenC.seven（2）LittlemenliveintheA.A.villageB.townC.city（3）LittlemanNumberThreecanA.A.feedtheducksandchickensB.cleanthedishesandcookthemealsC.washtheclothes（4）Theylivea（n）Clifeinthevillage.A.sadB.excitingC.happy（5）Whichsentenceiswrong？CA.Theyworkhardeveryday.B.LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetablesC.LittlemanNo.6canplaywithSnowWhite.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.（他们是七个小矮人。他们和白雪公主住在一个村子里。）可知，和白雪公主住在一起的有七个小矮人。故选C。（2）根据TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.（他们和白雪公主住在一个村子里）可知，小矮人住在村庄。故选A。（3）根据LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.（三号小人会喂鸭子和鸡。）可知