黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

第页，共页2022-2023年度年八年级下学期英语期末试题2023.6(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下划线的）lettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．breakB．dealC．mean()2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined（下划线的）lettershasthesamesound?A．brokencopy B．alarmmarryC．windskill()3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A．Provide. B．Success.C．Island.()4.—Canyoutellmeastory?—OK!Onceupon_______time,therewas_______emperorin_______Europe.A．/;an;a B．a;an;an C．a;an;/ ()5.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—Sorry,I’mafraid_______isOK.I’mtoobusythesedays.A．both B．any C．neither()6.Successfulpeopleoftenchecktheirschedule______theyhaven’tforgottentodoanythingimportant.sothatB.assoonasC.inorderto()7.—Healthisvaluableandimportantforustolivehappily.—Iagree.AndIthinkit'sthebasis(基础）forpeople,_____forthosewhoarebusyworkinghardfortheirdreams.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.probably ()8.—Haveyouevermetagroupof_______onthebus?—Yes,Ihave.A．Germen B．Germans C．German ()9.—Thiskindofwatchismuch_______todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

—Really?I’lltakeone.A．thecheapest B．moreexpensive C．cheaper()10.—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman_______intospaceinChina.A．tocome B．comes C．came ()11.—Isawthelightsoninyourofficeatelevenlastnight.—Oh,I______thereportfortoday’smeeting.workedonB．amworkingonC．wasworkingon()12．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought ()13．—________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A．What B．How C．Whatan ()14．—Didyou________firstprizeinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．win;beated B．beat;wonC．win;beat()15．—________mysurprise,Sallydidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A．In;At B．In;In C．To;In()16．—Howdoyoutalkwithyouroldfriends,Grandpa?—Iusedto________letterstothem,butnowIamusedto________WeChat(微信）.A．write;use B．write;usingC．writing;use ()17．—CouldIsmokehere?—________.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A．No,youcan’t.B．Ofcourseyoucan.C．No,youcouldn’t.()18．AChinesepersonmaybeinterestedintalkingaboutothers’private(私人的)things，liketheirfamily’sjobsandthemoneytheycanmake.Americansareverydifferent.Theyusuallytalkaboutsomethingliketheweatheror____.A.awonderfulmatchonTVB.astudent'sgradeatschoolC.otherpeople'sage()19.Theseyears,moreterribleaccidentshavehappened.Whenwalkingonthestreet,differentaccidentsmayhappenifwearenotcareful.Tokeepawayfromdanger,weshouldn't______.①runtocatchaleavingbustoavoid(避免)waitingforthenextone②keepdrivingifweseesomethingstrangeonthestreet③runquicklytocrossthestreetinsteadofwaitingwhenthelightsbecomeyellow④lookbothsidesbeforecrossingthestreet⑤lookbacktomakesuretherearenoothercarscomingupbeforegettingoutofacarA.①②③B.③④⑤C.①④⑤()20.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritebooks.Thenumberofthestudentswholikesciencebooksis_____largerthanthenumberofthosewholikeclassicworksaccordingtotheform.KindsofbooksClassicworksPhilosophy(哲学)booksEducationbooksSciencebooksPercentage(百分率）ofstudents20%30%15%?A．150 B．250 C．350完型填空（本题共10每小题1分）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyoulike___21___otherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoin___22___tobeavolunteer.Weareanon-profitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeople___23___allages.Anyone,from___24___childrentopeopleintheireighties,canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___25___.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren___26___theirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___27___.Seeingthe___28___happyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.___29___in?Callusat1-800-555-5756,___30___visitourwebsite:.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21．A．help B．helping C．tohelp()22．A．you B．us C．them()23．A．for B．at C．of()24．A．twelve-year-oldB．twelve-years-old C．twelve-year-olds()25．A．inoneway B．inotherways C．inmanyways()26．A．where B．since C．when()27．A．anything B．something C．nothing()28．A．children B．children’s C．child’s()29．A．Interested B．Interest C．Interesting()30．A．and B．so C．or三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）(A)

Babysitter（保姆）Needed

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.-6p.m.,Mon-Fri.

Thepaymentis$40aweek.CallMaryat688345211

Part-time(兼职的）WorkMunchiesCafe

Wearelookingforbreakfasttimeandlunchtimestaff（员工）toworkinourcafeonSaturday.

Comeinat8a.m.-4p.m.orcallBellaat612398745after4p.m.

HolidayJob

CityMuseum

Doyouwanttomakesomeextramoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTue.toSat.

SendyourCV（简历）toCMS@job.Ikj.

Deliver（投递）Newspapers

WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,Wed,andFri.morning.Thejobtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31．Thefouradvertisementsareallabout________jobs.A．part-time B．full-time（专职的） C．volunteer()32．CityMuseumislookingforsomeonewho________.A．looksafterbabies B．canworkinashop C．deliversnewspapers()33．Youcangetmoreinformationaboutdeliveringnewspapers________.A．bycallingMaryB．bysendingane-mailtoCMS@job.lkjC．byvisitingClanbrookpostoffice()34．Ifyouwanttoapplyfor（申请）thejobofdeliveringnewspapers,youhaveto________.A．speakanotherlanguage B．gotobedlate C．haveyourownbike()35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CityMuseumneedsapersonworkingthereonweekends.B．Newspapersmustbedeliveredbefore8inthemorning.C．Thebabysitter’sjobistolookaftertwoboysaged5.(B)Therewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandsoninabigcity.Thehusbandwasbusyworkingeveryday.Eventhoughhereturnedhome,heusuallyjusthaddinnerandsleptwithoutplayingwithhisson.Once,whenhewaseatinghisdinner，hissonaskedhim,“Dad，howmuchdoyougetfromyourworkanhour?”Hisfathersaid,“Whydoyouasksuchquestion?”“Ijustwanttoknowit,”saidhisson.Thefathersaid,＂Well，Igettwentydollarsanhour.”“Well.Thencanyoulendmetendollars?＂hissoncontinued.Hisfatherthoughthewassobusywithhisworkformoneytopayfortheirlife.Hissonshouldn’taskhimformoneytobuytoys.Soheshoutedathisson,＂Ihadnotimetoplaywithyou.Goaway.＂Thelittlekidsaidnothingandreturnedtohisbedroom.Thefatherwenttosleep，buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Hethoughtwhetherhewastoobadtohisson.Sohecametohissonandsaid,“Son，Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.Nowtakethetendollars.＂Thesontookthemoneyandputitwithsomeotherbillsandcountedthemcarefully.Thenthesonturnedtohisfatherandasked,＂Dad，hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour?＂Tears(眼泪）felldownthefather＇sface.Timecanbeusedformoneyorforfamilyandlove.Don'tforgetwhatwemakemoneyfor.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。()36.Themanlivedwithhissonandwifeinacity,butheseldomplayedwithhisson.()37.Thefatherwasbusymakingmoneyforhisfamily,butheforgothisfamilyalsoneededhiscompany(陪伴).()38.Thelittlekiddidn'tcarewhetherhisfatherwasbusyornotandhejustaskedformoneytobuytoys.()39.Thefatherdidn'tunderstandhisson'smeaningandhiswifemadehimunderstandthat.()40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn'tspendalltimeinmakingmoneywithoutstayingwithfamily.(C)Whatdopeopleusuallyputintheirlivingrooms?MaybeyouwillthinkofsomethingsuchasaTV,acoffeetableorasofa.ButFrenchdesigners(设计师）MathieuLehanneurandAnthonyvandenBosschedon’tthinkthatisenough.Theywanttoputsomethingnewinpeople’slivingrooms.Sotheycreate（创造）ado-it-yourselfecosystem(自制的生态系统)named“LocalRiver”.Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks（缸）intheirlivingrooms.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem（生态系统),theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow.Itmakesthewaterclean,sothefishcangoonliving.Inthisway,thefishandplantsinthe"LocalRiver＇”cankeepthebalancedenvironment(平衡的环境），andonlyneedalittlehelpfromtheowner.Thesystemisalsocalled＂fridge--aquarium(冰箱水族馆)”bysomepeoplebecauseownerscanusethefishandplantsasfood.Thatistosay，ownersareabletogrowfishandplantsinthe＂LocalRiver＂beforeeatingthem.Almostanyplantcangrowontopofthetanksandmostfreshwaterfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.The"LocalRiver"ecosystemfromPariscomesinsmallandlargemodels.Itisarelaxingthingtohaveinyourhome.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()41.Theunderlined(下划线的）word“gardening”inthepassage“______”inChinese.A.垃圾B.食物C.园艺()42.Fromthepassage,weknowthesystemletsitsownergrow______.A.fishandplantsB.fishandcropsC.flowersandgrass()43.Theplantsofthesystemfeedon______.A.thefishB.thewaterC.thefishwaste()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsgrowunderthetank.B.ThedesignerMathieuLehanneurcomesfromFrance.C.The＂LocalRiver＂cankeepthebalancedenvironmentonlybyitself.()45.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.FishandPlantsB.“LocalRiver”EcosystemC.GardeningEcosystem(D)Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.46._____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread.buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasapleasure.47.____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reattracted(被吸引)tothebook,youwillbewillingto(乐意于)pickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目标).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.48.____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.49.____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!50.____Ifyou’rewillingtoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossiblemomenttoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值).根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次）。A．Italldependsonyou.B．Readwheneveryoucan.C．Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.D．Readsomeinterestingthings.E．However,mostpeopledon’tread.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A．Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B．I’mplayingwithmypetdoginEmma’sroom.C．What’sthematter?D．ButcouldIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?E．Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F．Thankyouforyourhelp.G．WhatshouldIdo?A:Jim,whatareyoudoing?B:____51____A:Oh,no!YoumadeEmma’sroomuntidy.Whensheseesthis,she’llbeangry.B:____52___A:Veryeasy!Cleanherroom.B:Shewillcomebacksoon.____53____A:Noproblem.____54____B:Firsthelpmetocleanherdesk.Thenhelptotidyupherbooks.A:OK.____55____B:Oh,no!Pleasehelpmefirst.A:OK.________52.________53.________54.________55.________(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t___56__up.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t___57__theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleeping___58___thattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomany___59___?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyou___60__sleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)excitement,

normally,

turn,

time,

becomeinterestedin,

call,

magician,

oneInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram___61___Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthe___62___time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany___63___monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,___64___himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa___65___stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother___66___,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas___67___thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildren___68___readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.(B)Everyonelikesgifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somegiftsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree,whichisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.(C)TheSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院)isafamousbuildinginSydney.Itisthebiggestartcenterintheworld.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegaveconcertsinSydney’sTownHallandheldaninternationaldesigngamein1956.Afterthat,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuilt.Itwasopenedin1973.Sinceitopened,theSydneyOperaHousehasattracted(吸引)lotsofvisitorsyearafteryear.Morethan200,000travelerscometothebuildingeachyear.Inayear,morethantwomillionpeoplejoininallkindsofgamesattheOperaHouse.Guidedtours(导游)areavailableeverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasDayandGoodFriday.The___76__ArtCenterintheWorld—TheSydneyOperaHouseBeforebeingbuilt___77___concertsinSydney’sTownHall.Holdinganinternationaldesign___78__in1956.SinceopeningAttractingover200___79___travelersandmorethantwomillionpeopletotake___80___inallkindsofgamesinayear.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）62.63.64.65.66.67.68.____任务2:阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.n____________atnotime70.s____________togivemoneytopayforsth.任务3:阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.71._____enoughforpeopletomakeamealinstead72.______spendingtoomuchmoney.任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。73.Whatmayalittlechildgivehismothertomakeherhappy?__________________________________________________________________________.74.Whomaygivethegiftthathehasreceivedtoothers?___________________________________________________________________________.75.WhatisthebestgiftinSweden?__________________________________________________________________________.任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________六、书面表达(本题共20分）假如你是陈浩，今天听了一个关