山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案全套

2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分听力

(共25小题;1—20小题每题1分,21—25小题每题⒉分,满分30分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ilikeit，too.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.2.A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!3.A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!4.A.Atabout7:25a.m.BGoahead.C.Forhalfanhour.5.A.Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain.B.Don'tmentionit!C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.BAttherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.8.Whichseasoncanitbe?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.What'sthetimenow?A.11:48.B.11∶52.C.12:02.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。11.Whereisthenearestclothesstore?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.Acrossfromaschool.12.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A.Adress.B.Ablouse.C.Askirt.13.Whenishermother'sbirthday?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。14.WhyisKatenervous?A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.B.Becauseshe'llgiveaspeech.C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.15.WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Seethedoctor.C.Dosomepractice.16.Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Wherearethevisitorsgoing?A.Amuseum.B.Acitypark.C.Amarket.18.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Cloudyandcold.C.Sunnyandhot.19.Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infiftyminutes.20.What'sthespeaker'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ThemaininformationoftheletterDateMywifeandIarrivedon(21)

15th，andstayedforaweek.AdvantagesWewere(22)

well.Theservicewasexcellent.DisadvantagesYouradsaid“(23)

andquiet”，butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Thewonderful(24)

wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.HopeIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.Ihopeto(25)

fromyousoon.第二部分完形填空

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer(雇主)foundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis___1___.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey___2___aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman’shandswere___3___andperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.___4___,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’___5___.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut___6___.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He___7___hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.___8___washinghisparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe___9___clothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer’soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman’s____10____hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.1.A.journeyB.trainingC.education2.A.workedB.knewC.moved3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry7.A.foundB.madeC.expected8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题⒉分,满分30分)AWhatashinyscooter(踏板车)!Sophiecouldn’tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!”“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,”Sophiesaid.“Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,”saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn’tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.“Iknowyou’vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit’sstillalotofmoney.Ican’tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?”herdadasked.“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly.“IpromiseIwillpayyouback!”Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk(收银台),herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,”Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded,“You’reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance(零用钱).Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”“Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.”11.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause________.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn’thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap12.Sophie’sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoney________untilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother’smoneyD.bydoinghousework13.WhydidSophie’sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn’tcomeeasily.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn’twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie’sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.BCaliforniaTowerLocation(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:10:00am.—5:00p.m.Telephone:(619)720—8188Website:https:///exhibits/California—towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone:(619)239—5548Website:http://www.timkenmuseum.orgHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours:–OpenHouses:noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.·Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone:(619)234—0739Website:http://www.sdhpr.orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation:Pavilion—PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:–Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.–InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:30p.m.Telephone:(619)702—8138Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org15.Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto________.A.CaliforniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages16.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.17.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn’topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.CWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardto

handdown

thefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,18.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept________.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks19.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.DScientistssaythey’vedevelopedanewsystem(系统).Itcanuse“machinelearning”topredictwhenandwherelightning(闪电)willstrike(闪击).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments(实验).Itusedacombinationofdata(数据资料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto(与……有关)fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相对湿度)andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大气的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序),whichcompared

it

torecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment(设备)likeradarorsatellites(卫星).”“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.22.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan’tcause________.A.powercutsB.earthquakesC.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeople23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.24.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.第二节:根据短文内容﹐从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.____26____ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.____27____Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”____28____Thenheplayedanothertune(调子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’scomments(评论).____29____Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate(欣赏)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.____30____Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分书面表达

(共三节)第一节:词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights______.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.32.Thestudentswillputonanewplayaboutf______againstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.33.Chinahaspassedalawto______(保护)theYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.34.Youmustbe______(小心的)whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.35.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducational______(活动).(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto___36___seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworldseaturtlesareknown___37___theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth’soldestcreatures(生物).However,theirbeauty,___38___pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened(威胁)theirlives.Tohelpbringthismessageto___39___peopleoftheworld,theWildAidambassador(大使)Eddiestartsalong___40___difficultadventure(冒险)tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems.“Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese___41___animals,”saysEddie.Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced(减少)greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal(非法的)tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare___42___intoartworks.Theoceansare___43___veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple___44___suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.“Keeptheoceans___45___.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean.”saysEddie.第二节:阅读表达(共6小题;1—3小题每题2分,4—6小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.[2]Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina’stopmicroblogplatform.“Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,”Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.[3]“It’snotunexpected,”saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood.“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon(热衷于)cookingandeating.Asforme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow(4)①________herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs.“(5)Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious,”saidIrinaandherfriends.[5]Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof(4)②________andthefamousstars—allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.[6]“AfterI(4)③________ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper,”saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina.“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(区域)thatgivesmeasenseofsafety,”Manlingsaid.46.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________47.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________48.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________②________③________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________51.InManling’sopinion,whatareChineseflavorslike?Howdoyouunderstand“Chineseflavors”?_______________________________________第三节写作(共1题,满分25分)52.暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；2.词数:80~100；3.文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________