2019北师大版高中英语必修三UNIT 8 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT8GREENLIVING单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读tapn.tissuen.smogn.batteryn.carbonn.just-me-ismn.gallonn.instituten.chimpanzeen.brickn.wagvi.&vt.quoten.headstonen.countyn.pedalvi.&vt.n.diagramn.disposableadj.packagingn.honeyn.buttern.yoghurtn.airconditioningn.landfilln.clean-burningadj.waste-to-energyadj.footwearn.near-surfaceadj.build-upn.重点单词识记n.海洋,大海n.沙漠vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的n.树根n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击adj.实的;稳固的n.海报n.盈利,利润n.下午n.联合会adj.满意的;满足的n.地区,区域adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的n.比率,率vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)adj.以前的,从前的adj.当前的,现时的adj.普通的;平常的adv.因此;由此n.小径,小道n.目的地;终点n.居民n.看法;态度adj.塑料制的vt.概括,总结vi.&vt.满是,有许多;泛滥核心词汇拓展__________adj.全球的,全世界的→__________n.球体;地球→__________adv.全球地,全世界地__________adj.工业的→__________n.工业__________n.灭绝→__________adj.灭绝的__________n.解决办法→__________v.解决__________n.电→__________adj.电动的→__________adj.与电有关的→__________adj.电子的__________n.交通运输系统,运输方式vt.运输;传播→__________n.运输;交通工具__________n.平衡→__________adj.平衡的__________vi.&vt.费心,麻烦→__________adj.担心的;烦恼的__________vt.参与;包含→__________adj.卷入的;有关的→__________n.牵连,参与__________n.创办人,创始者→__________v.创办;成立→__________n.基础;地基________________________________________vi.发生→__________n.出现;发生;事件__________n.农业→__________adj.农业的__________n.建议,提议→__________v.建议,提议________________________________________n.决心;毅力→__________v.决定→__________adj.坚定的;坚决的__________n.(车辆等的)停放→parkv.停车__________vi.消失,不见→__________n.消失,不见→__________vi.出现;似乎,显得__________n.跟踪→__________v.跟踪n.踪迹__________n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→__________adv.官方地→__________n.办公室__________n.百分比,百分率→__________n.百分数__________n.容器→__________v.容纳__________n.大多数→__________adj.主要的;重要的n.主修科目;主修(某科目的)学生__________vt.表明;显示→__________n.迹象;表示;标示__________adv.每年;一年一度地→__________adj.每年的;一年一度的__________n.污染物→__________v.污染→__________n.污染__________n.水灾,洪水泛滥→__________n.洪水核心短语速记尽自己所能做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth采取行动全世界(使)某人梦想成真有影响;有作用遭受尽心尽力于,致力于幸亏;由于workthrough想出,想到参加cutbackontosumupamatterofcomeup经典句式悟通Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引导的虚拟条件句)当然,如果世界上只有几个人这样,那就无所谓了。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的状语)为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用。In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with复合结构)1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的,而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)由于这个创意以及众多人的努力,例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人,现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。extinction,solution,majority,recycle,occur,indicate,current,comeupwithIusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightsonwastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Iwasnotbotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup,Ijustthoughtthatnotmebutothersweretoblameforsmog,globalwarmingandthe2.ofwildlife.However,everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“RootsandShoots”,whosefounderwasJaneGoodall,abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.ThepurposeoftheUnionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleintoworkingout3.topollutionandabalancedecosystem.Therefore,weholdanactivityonceamonth,theorganiserchoosesonedestination,andthe4.ofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposterstoeducatepeopleto5.honeyorbuttercontainers,whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers;sometimeswe6.proposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilt.Besides,weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealowcarbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudetoouractivities,butwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.7.,branchesoforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,8.alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共14分)Thenumberofcarsisincreasing__________,whichcontributesto__________warming,sopeoplealloverthe__________shouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)Withtheexpansionofhumandomains,manyspecieshavebecome__________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe__________ofthesespecies.(extinct)Thoughhehas__________theproblem,Ithinkthatthereisabetter__________toit.(solve)After__________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation,shechosetohavea__________diet.(balance)Itiscertainthatthe__________engineerhasagoodknowledgeof__________.(electric)Thoughtheparental__________inschoolislimited,parentsshouldfullyget__________intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)__________in1920,theschoolhasalonghistoryandallits__________havepassedaway.(found)Influencedbyourheadteacher,the__________ofmyhighschoolclassmateshave__________inphysicsatuniversity.(major)Thisisabig__________thatcan__________alotofliquid.(contain)Iam__________togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow,quittingsmokingtakesnotonly__________butperseverance.(determine)Manyspeciesare__________everyday.Infact,manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe__________ofthesespecies.(disappear)Scientistsaretryingtokeep__________ofthenewsatellitebuttheprecise__________ofitisquitedifficult.(track)Afterthenewgovernortook__________,heissuedan__________statementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)Theriverhasbeenseriously__________bythe__________fromanearbyfactory,whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthe__________.(pollute)Therearevarious__________thattheeconomyisimproving,__________thatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)domypartforsth;can’tbebotheredtodosth;takeaction;becommittedto;makesb’sdreamcometrue;workthrough;comeupwith;takepartin;cutbackon;tosumup_______________rightaway,andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.Hefinallyfoundajobthathe__________totally_______________andlovedworkingfor.Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeof_______________thehonorofmyfamily.Havingmadeeveryeffort,hehas_______________andhefinallybecomesanastronaut.Myolderbrother_______________playwithme,soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.Sofarseveralofthemembers_______________suggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar,myfamilyh