河北省唐山市路南区2022年中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022年河北省唐山市路南区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．—Oh,dear!Thereisn’tenough_____forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.A．floor B．seat C．room D．ground2．YuanLongpinghelpedliftthenationoutofhunger,sopeoplewillneverforget________.A．he B．him C．his D．them3．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.I_______ittwoweeksago.A．amreading B．haveread C．willread D．read4．（2017•安徽）Mr.Green_________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．invites5．Ilikeflowers.Ihopetostudyataschool________manyflowersandtreesinit.A．in B．with C．on D．by6．Mr.Greendoesn’tlikechickensohe________eatsthingswithit.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always7．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．and B．but C．or D．so8．—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need9．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson10．—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A．howwillwegetthere B．whichclubswilltakepartC．whatwecoulddoforit D．whethercanwedosomethingforit二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mybestfriend,Lindaisakindgirl.Shelikesfashionclothesverymuch,____11____sheoftenvisitsclothingstores.Oneday,Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameup____12____her.“Excuseme,”shesaid,“couldyougivemea____13____?”shecontinued.“IfindaniceT-shirtandI’msuremysistermustlook____14____onit.Butsheisn’thereandcan’ttryiton.Youandshehavealmostthesame____15____.Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dlikeyoutotryiton.”Lindawas____16____,butthegirldidn’tseemsuspicious(可疑的),soLindaagreed.ThatwasareallyniceT-shirtandit____17____Lindaverywell.“Howniceyoulookonit!”thegirlsaid,“Whydon’tyoubuyit,too?”LindalovedtheT-shirt,butthe____18____ofitwasalittlehigh.Shethoughtforawhileandthendecidedtobuyit.Thenshe____19____thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.Later,Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn’t_____20_____.Afterall,shegotaniceT-shirt.11．A．if B．but C．so D．because12．A．to B．with C．on D．of13．A．sweater B．hand C．photo D．number14．A．interesting B．boring C．attractive D．ugly15．A．face B．hair C．weight D．shape16．A．confident B．surprised C．proud D．shy17．A．fitted B．looked C．listed D．supported18．A．size B．price C．color D．space19．A．left B．reached C．found D．called20．A．pay B．want C．regret D．spend三、阅读单选“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIpromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youareverygoodatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingaball,aren’tyou?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving（欺骗）yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”askedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,Iwilltellyouastory:Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning,and,asusual,didnotknowit.“Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.“Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.”Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn.”hesaidinalowvoicetotheboywhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse,Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”Theboygotcouragefromthesetwowords.Soon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasremembered!”“Andwasityou,father?”askedhisson,lookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge.“Ilearnedthelesson,father!”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork?”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”21．Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordperseveranceis________.A．thequalityofcontinuingtryingB．thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC．thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD．thinkingaboutwhat’sthebestthingtodo22．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________.A．wasencouragedbyhisteacherB．wasatopstudentatfirstC．isalwaysimpatientwithhissonD．isakindandwisefather23．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adullboy.B．Tryagain.C．Astrictfather.D．Finishyourlesson.Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn’tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA．“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.24．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Thebrain—afantasticcomputer. B．Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C．Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D．Ourbrain—agrowingsystem.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?A．Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow. B．Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.C．Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy. D．There’snothingwecandotomakeussmarter.26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Interestisthebestteacher B．Meetinglife’schallengesC．Nevertoolatetolearn D．LearningisbrainchangeThisTermattheMeridenCentreNewChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese?Anewroadtoabigworld

ChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisrisingquickly.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforcourselistings.Smallclass:10—15studentsProfessionalteachers:richexperienceinteachingSelf-fitcourse:studyingatyourownpace,slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOfflinecourses:Onweekends:$650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:$350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:$400percourseeachtermOnworkdays:$300percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet,MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8,Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable.27．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcourseson________thisterm.A．businessskillsB．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglishD．theChineselanguage28．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheformthat.A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it’sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld29．Theadvantageof“self-fitcourse”isthatyoumaychooseyourown.A．classsizeB．speedtolearnC．languageteacherD．placetopark30．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A．$300. B．$650. C．$350. D．$400.Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveuslotsofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpcutdownontheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.31．________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen32．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair. B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground. D．Itstaysintheriver.33．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．引起 B．接受 C．减少 D．除了34．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlace B．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarth D．GardensatHome35．Youwouldfindthepassagein_________.A．aninterestingnovel B．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplay D．abookaboutnature四、多任务混合阅读Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisfullofregrets.It’snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,you’dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youwillhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtoshowyourkindnesstoothers.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendcanmakeyourlifecolorfulandheorshemaybreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Whenyougetintotrouble,askfriendsforhelp.Alittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails,eventhegreatestperson.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.（1）（2）完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36．Wemaylookbackandwishwehadmade________whenwegetolder.37．Beforeyoubegintodosomething,you’dbetter________.38．Whyshouldn’twefearfailure?________39．________40．________五、语法填空AnnaisfromChina.Sheisnineteen____41____(year)old.NowsheliveswithhersisterinNewYork,America.Andtheygoto____42____sameschooltogethereveryday.Anna’ssister____43____(teach)musicintheschool.AndAnnastudiesmusicintheschool.Shecanplaytheviolinvery____44____(good).Oneofher____45____(dream)istobeamusicianlikehersister.Annaalsolovesartandsheisgoodat____46____(draw).Theschoolisnotfar____47____theirhouse.Itonlytakesthemfifteenminutesto____48____(walk)there.TodayisSunday.It’s10:00a.m.____49____areAnnaandhersisterdoing?Anna’ssisteris____50____(practice)playingtheviolin.AnnaislisteningtoaCD．六、将所给单词连成句子51．picture,this,a,is,nice________________________?52．Jim,did,thehospital,why,goto________？53．there,tenyears,have,for,lived,we________.54．lights,to,don’t,the,turnoff,forget________________________.55．boy,is,careless,the,how________________________!七、看图作文56．李梅是一名九年级的学生，一天放学后，她发现父母还没有下班回家，于是懂事的她想亲自为父母做一顿饭，请根据下面四幅图和文字提示写一篇英语短文进行描述，并谈谈你对这件事情的看法。注意：（1）短文需包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示语供参考；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。LiMeiisastudentinGradeNine.Onedayafterschool,shefoundherparentsdidn’tcomebackfromwork.Thenshegotanidea._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【分析】【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！电梯里没有足够的空间容纳我们。——别着急。让我们等下一次电梯。考查名词辨析。floor地板，地面；seat座位；room房间，空间；ground地面。根据答句中“Let'swaitforthenext.”可知是没有足够空间了，用room符合题意。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：袁隆平帮助国家摆脱了饥饿，所以人们永远不会忘记他。考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“YuanLongpinghelpedliftthenationoutofhunger”可知，人们不会忘记袁隆平，此处指代的是袁隆平，因此用宾格代词“him”作动词forget的宾语。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的。我两周前读过它。考查时态。根据“twoweeksago”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故选D。4．A【详解】试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A.wasinvited被邀请，被动结构；B.invited邀请，过去式；C.isinvited被动结构，一般现在时；D.invites第三人称单数形式。根据hesangwell.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。5．B【详解】句意:我喜欢花。我希望在有许多花和树木的学校里学习。in在……里面；with具有，带有；on在……上面；by通过。根据情境可知，“manyflowersandtreesinit”这里是with的复合结构with+宾语+介词短语，应该使用with。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：格林先生不喜欢鸡肉，所以他从不吃鸡肉。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Mr.Greendoesn'tlikechicken”可知，格林先生不喜欢鸡肉，说明他从不吃鸡肉；故选A。7．C【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担；carrieson继续；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填dependson。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达买一件漂亮T恤的经过。11．句意：她非常喜欢时装，因此她经常逛服装店。if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shelikesfashionclothesverymuch,…sheoftenvisitsclothingstores.”可知，她喜欢时尚的衣服，所以她经常逛服装店，前后句表示的是因果关系，需用连词so。故选C。12．句意：一天，琳达正在一家服装店欣赏一件漂亮的毛衣，这时一个漂亮的女孩向她走来。to给；with和；on在……上；of的。根据“Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameup…her.”可知，本句考查短语“comeuptosb”走到某人的身旁。故选A。13．句意：“对不起，”她说，“你能帮我一下吗？”她继续说道。sweater毛衣；hand手；photo照片；number数字。根据“couldyougivemea…”可知，本句考查短语“帮助某人”givesbahand。故选B。14．句意：我找到了一件漂亮的T恤，我相信我妹妹穿上它一定很迷人。interesting令人感兴趣的；boring令人无聊的；attractive吸引人的；ugly丑陋的。根据“IfindaniceT-shirtandI’msuremysistermustlook…onit”可知，找到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见妹妹穿上的效果是吸引人的。故选C。15．句意：你和她的身材差不多。face脸；hair头发；weight体重；shape体形。根据“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dlikeyoutotryiton.”可知，想让琳达试穿一下，看看衣服的效果，可见是她的妹妹和琳达有着相似的身材。故选D。16．句意：琳达很惊讶，但是这个女孩似乎并不可疑，所以琳达同意了。confident自信的；surprised吃惊的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的。根据“butthegirldidn’tseemsuspicious(可疑的),soLindaagreed”可知，这个女孩似乎并不可疑，琳达最终也同意了，可见刚开始的时候，琳达应是吃惊的。故选B。17．句意：那件T恤真的很漂亮，并且它非常适合琳达。fitted适合；looked看起来；listed列清单；supported支持。根据“Howniceyoulookonit”可知，你穿着它多好看啊，可见衣服对于琳达来说很适合。故选A。18．句意：琳达喜欢那件T恤，但它的价格有点高。size尺码；price价格；color颜色；space空间。根据“itwasalittlehigh.”可知，有点高，结合常识可知，价钱用高低来形容。故选B。19．句意：然后她高兴地拿着T恤离开了商店。left离开；reached到达；found发现；called打电话。根据“Shethoughtforawhileandthendecidedtobuyit.Thenshe…thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.”可知，她想了一会儿，决定买下来，最后应是高兴地拿着T恤离开了商店。故选A。20．句意：后来，琳达知道这个女孩只是帮忙卖衣服，但她没有后悔。pay支付；want想要；regret后悔；spend花费。根据“Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn’t…,Afterall,shegotaniceT-shirt.”可知，最终琳达知道这个女孩是卖衣服的，但是自己也得到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见琳达并没有后悔。故选C。21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。21．词句猜测题。根据前文“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.”可知父亲鼓励儿子努力再试一次，故可推断“perseverance”意思是“坚持不懈”。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“‘Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!’saidMr.Prentice,‘Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.’”可知父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选D。23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了只有不懈努力才能获得成功的道理，选项B“Tryagain”，恰好表明了不懈努力的精神。故选B。24．B25．A26．D【分析】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。24．主旨大意题。根据“Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Learningisbrainchange...aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。26．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。27．D28．B29．B30．A【导语】本文讲述了新学期MeridenCentre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。27．细节理解题。根据“ThisTermattheMeridenCentreNewChineseLanguageCourses!”可知theMeridenCentre本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.”可知，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Self-fitcourse:studyingatyourownpace...”可知，Self-fitcourse的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Onworkdays:$350percourseeachterm”可知Ben要想在工作日上网课需每学期付300美元。故选A。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.”可知，氧气是我们所呼吸的空气中的一部分。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.”可知，植物所吸收的大部分水分又回到了空气中。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...bigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.”可知，大卡车不用将食物送到商店就不会排放废气，这样就会减少污染，所以“cutdownon”应是“减少”的意思。故选C。34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用，选项B“植物的用途”与此中心大意最相符。故选B。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的作用，与自然有关。由此可推知，本文最可能出现在一本介绍大自然的书上。故选D。36．betterchoices37．makeaplan38．Becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.39．Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?40．一个朋友可以使你的生活丰富多彩，他或她也可能会破坏你的生活。【导语】本文主要讲了生活就像一次旅行，充满了幸福，悲伤和遗憾，并对怎样才能避免未来的遗憾提出了一些建议。36．根据“Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.”可知，回首往事时，我们希望自己做出更好的选择。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语作宾语，故填betterchoices。37．根据“Ifyoustarttodosomething,you’dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.”可知，在做某事之前，你最好制定一个计划。hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”，故填makeaplan。38．根据“Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，我们不应该害怕失败是因为失败不是道路的终点。故填Becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.39．通读全文，根据“Howcanweavoidfutureregrets”可知，本文主要就怎样才能避免未来的遗憾提出了一些建议。故填Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?40．friend朋友；make使；life生活；colorful多彩的；may可能；break破坏；aswell也，固定搭配。故填：一个朋友可以使你的生活丰富多彩，他或她也可能会破坏你的生活。41．years42．the43．teaches44．well45．dreams46．drawing47．from48．walk49．What50．practicing【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜和她的姐姐，她们现在住在纽约。安娜是音乐学校的一名学生，她梦想将来可以成为一名音乐家；她的姐姐是这所学校的音乐老师，她们的家离学校不远，步行需要15分钟。41．句意：她十九岁了。根据nineteen是基数词，意为“十九”，表示年龄的结构：基数词+year(s)+old。故填years。42．句意：并且她们每天一起去同一所学校。根据sameschool是“相同的学校”可知，此处是thesameschool短语，意为“相同的学校”。故填the。43．句意：安娜的姐姐在这所学校教音乐。根据Anna’ssister是第三人称单