一带一路语法填空走进中国应用文写作-2025届高三英语一轮复习

中国“一带一路”

theBeltandRoadInitiative阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.WhileWesternmaritimenations1______（rapid）

developedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlockednations

2______(trap)

inacycleofexploitationandpoverty.Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative

3______(begin)

tobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,

4______(establish)

in2013.Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsby

5______(provide)

aswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,therebydrivingthegrowthofglobaltrade.Accordingto

6______

WorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChina

7______

arelinked

to

morethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsia

8______

developedEuropewiththevasthinterland

9______(country),resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,the

growth

ofthrivingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterof

10______(globe)

economicgrowth.Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.几个世纪以来，世界的数次全球化浪潮皆因海而起。WhileWesternmaritimenations1______（rapid）

developedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlockednations

2______(trap)

inacycleofexploitationandpoverty.1.rapidly，考查副词用法,修饰下文“developed”。2.weretrapped

，考查谓语动词时态语态用法，根据上下文意思以及句子成分分析可知主语是“landlockednations”，此处考查时态以及被动语态。西方海洋国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展起来，但内陆国家却长期被剥削、被掠夺，一直深陷贫穷的恶性循环。Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative

3______(begin)

tobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,

4______(establish)

in2013.3.hasbegun，考查谓语动词现在完成时时态用法，根据上下文意思以及上文“Overthepastdecade”可知此处用现在完成时。4.established,考查非谓语动词用法，根据上下文意思以及句子成分分析可知此处考查非谓语，BeltandRoad被建于2013年，表被动。Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsby

5______(provide)

aswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,therebydrivingthegrowthofglobaltrade.5.providing，考查非谓语动词用法，介词后面用“ing”。洲际铁路的开通，带来的直接好处就是降低了贸易成本。原本需要海运，甚至空运的货物，如今可以通过铁路快速运输，在时间快和成本低上取得了最佳平衡，直接促进了国际贸易的发展。

Accordingto

6______

WorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.6.the

，考查冠词，特指“WorldBank”。世界银行的研究表明，“一带一路”建设将使全球贸易成本降低1.8%。Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChina

7______

arelinked

to

morethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.7.that\which，考查定语从句，根据句意以及句子成分分析得知后面从句缺主语，可用“that

\which”指代上文“86freighttrainlines”。目前，中国境内已铺画中欧班列运行线86条，通达欧洲25个国家和地区超过200个城市，以及11个亚洲国家和地区超过100个城市。ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsia

8______

developedEuropewiththevasthinterland

9______(country),8.and，考查连词用法，根据上下文意思可知此处表并列。9.countries，考查名词单复数，根据上下文可知一带一路不止一个国家。古丝绸之路上的驼队如今已变成一条条钢铁驼队，从“连点成线”到“织线成网”，成为基本覆盖亚欧大陆全境的国际运输大动脉。resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,the

growth

ofthrivingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterof

10______(globe)

economicgrowth.10.global，考查形容词用法，修饰后面的“economicgrowth”。这张大网，将活跃的东亚经济圈、发达的欧洲经济圈和中间潜力巨大的广大腹地国家联系起来，沿途城市随着经贸往来日渐繁荣，一个世界经济的新增长中心正在孕育形成。“一带一路”合作从亚欧大陆延伸到非洲和拉美，150多个国家、30多个国际组织签署共建“一带一路”合作文件，举办3届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，成立了20多个专业领域多边合作平台。BeltandRoad cooperationhasextendedfromtheEurasiancontinenttoAfricaandLatinAmerica.Morethan150countriesandover30internationalorganizationshavesignedBeltandRoad cooperationdocuments.WehaveheldtwosessionsoftheBRFbefore,andhaveestablishedover20specializedmultilateralcooperationplatformsundertheBRI.第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（thethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation），该论坛是“一带一路”框架下最高规格的国际活动

，主题为“高质量共建‘一带一路’，携手实现共同发展繁荣”。一、在对外公文中，统一将“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的英文全称译为“theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”，“一带一路”简称译为“theBeltandRoad”，英文缩写用“B&R”。二、“倡议”一词译为“initiative”，且使用单数。不使用“strategy”、“project”、“program”、“agenda”等措辞。三、考虑到“一带一路”倡议一词出现频率较高，在非正式场合，除首次出现时使用英文全称译文外，其简称译法可视情况灵活处理，除可使用“theBeltandRoadInitiative”外，也可视情况使用“thelandandmaritimeSilkRoadinitiative”。其他译法不建议使用。Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiativehasbeguntobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,establishedin2013.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（ApproachtoChina）”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。参考词汇：一带一路倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative；吉祥物mascotDearDavid,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarelaunchingacampaign“ApproachtoChina”aimingtointroduceyourpeerstoathrivingChinaandbeofsomehelp.Frommyperspective,theactivitiesmayrangefromChinesecalligraphycompetitiontopapercutting,martialarts,appreciationofBeijingOperaandsoon.AsforChineseelements,theGreatWallwithalonghistorysymbolizesthenationalfightingspiritswhilehigh-speedrailwayrepresents

thecutting-edgetechnologytaking

theleadintheworld.China’sboomingeconomyismarkedwith

mobilepayment

andtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Bytheway,mascotslikepandasandMonkeyKingwillenjoygreatpopularityamongparticipants.

Wishyourcampaignasuccess.Yourssincerely,LiHua发展是人类社会的永恒主题。打破发展瓶颈、缩小南北差距、摆脱发展困境，是国际社会面临的突出挑战。Developmentisatimelessthemeforhumanity.Breakingdevelopmentbottlenecks,narrowingtheNorth-Southgap,andgettingridofdevelopmentdifficultiesarepressingchallengesfortheworld.“一带一路”倡议为世界各国铺就了共同发展繁荣之路，展现了中国的大国责任和担当。TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)haspavedthewayforcommondevelopmentandprosperityforallcountriesintheworld,demonstratingChina’ssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.Bytacklinginfrastructuredisparitiesindevelopingcountries,theinitiativeishelpingdismantleobstaclesthathadlonghamperedtheirdevelopment.在东南亚腹地的老挝，一条中老铁路（China-LaosRailway）让这个“陆锁国”变成“陆联国”。这条铁路连接老挝首都万象和中国云南，修建过程中，还清除了美国遗留下来的成千上万颗未爆炸的炸弹和地雷。铁路开通后客货两旺，口岸经济、跨境旅游蒸蒸日上。“一带一路”倡议就是这样吸引了全球超过四分之三国家的参与，实实在在地改善了全球30%人口的生活。TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedth