专题53 时代楷模张桂梅(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题53时代楷模张桂梅（2022·浙江·模拟预测）Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisfardifferentfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsospentherfreetimevisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyearsandmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkheraccomplishmentsandcontributionstoeducationattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing(北京人民大会堂).1．Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C．Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．Wealthyandindependent. B．Responsibleandreliable.C．Devotedandfamous. D．Determinedandselfless.3．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography. C．Ahistorybook. D．Astorybook.（2021·福建·晋江市第一中学高一阶段练习）Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.4．Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.C．Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?A．increasedB．collected.C．extended.D．gained.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．devoted,knowledgeable.B．selfless,independent.C．responsible,creative.D．determined,ambitious.7．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Abiography.C．Ahistorybook.D．Astorybook.（2021·江西景德镇·三模）ZhangGuimei,aruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,breakingcycleofpovertyinmountainareasrealizespotentialofstudents.Itwasachancemeetingthatrevealedtherealityofonelifeasitchangedanother.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimeinoticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.Shewascompletelypreoccupied.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.“ButIwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsays.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturn,toschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangsaysshefeelssorrynotbeingabletohelp“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”shetellsXinhuaNewsAgency.ThatfatefulencounterpersuadedZhangtobuildafreebigschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Thepriorityoflesswell-offfamilieswastospendwhateverscarceresourcestheyhadoneducatingtheirsons.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfoundedatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,theprincipalwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Shedonatedherwagesandbonustosupportruraleducationandpoorpeople.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1.800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.InearlyDecember.shewasnamedanationaloutstandingmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinaforherdedicationtoeducationinruralChina.Shewasalsogiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”,advancedworker“and”outstandingwoman”.Hermovingstoriesinspirethousandsofpeople.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preoccupied”probablymeaninparagraph2？A．Cautious. B．Regretful. C．Worried. D．Merciful.9．What’sthemainreasonforZhangGuimeitobuildtheschool？A．Womenarepoorinacademicfields. B．TherearefewwomenschoolsinChina.C．Fewgirlsareadmittedtouniversities. D．Girlsinruralareasreceivelittleeducation.10．WhatwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei？A．Independentandtough. B．Faithfulandhonest.C．Inspirationalandgenerous. D．Determinedandconventional.11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．ZhangGuimeihelpschangethelifeofgirlsfrompoorfamilies.B．ZhangGuimeicreatesamiracleinadvancedtechnology.C．ZhangGuimeiisawardedasaninternationalheroine.D．ZhangGuimeidevotesherlifetofightingpoverty.（2021·重庆实验外国语学校高二期中）ZhangGuimei,ateacherwhohasdedicatedher40yearstohelpingandmotivatingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincetoobtaintheirhighereducationhasbeenpresentedwithanationalteachingawardaheadofthisyear'supcomingTeacher'sDay.SheisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschool,thefirstfreehighschoolinChina,helpsyounggirlsfrompoverty-strickenfamilieswhoareunabletocontinuetheirstudies.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedmorethan1,600girlsachievetheiruniversitydreams.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolatHuapingcounty.Ayearlater,shewasdiagnosedwithasevereillnessandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.However,thankstoadonationcampaignbythelocalgovernmentandresidents,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment."Imustliveon.IwillfightagainstthekismettoseeifIcansurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaidduringtheinterview.Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangstartedonasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirlsHighschoolwasestablished.Throughoutthe12yearssinceshestartedtheschool,Zhanghasgivenallofherbonuses,donationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtotheeducationoftheyounggirlsintheregion."Iamverygratefultoher.Itwasherpersistencethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainthechancetogoandseethewordoutside,"saidYangQian,acurrentcollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasproposedvariouscooperationprojectstoHuapingGirlsHighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesastraineeteacherseachyeartotheschool.12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theeducationinaremotedistrict.B．Thelifeofaninspirationalfigure.C．Thehistoryofafamousschool.D．Thehonorofadedicatedteacher.13．Whatdoweknowabout"HuapingGirlsHighschool"?A．Ithasahistoryof40years.B．Itwasrunonatightbudget.C．Around1600studentsattendedthisschool.D．ItreceivedhelpfromYunnanNormalUniversity.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kismet"probablymeaninthetext?A．Thewilltodefeatobstacles. B．Theunfairnessoflife.C．Thehelpfromothers. D．ThepovertyofLijiang.15．WhatcanbestdescribeZhangGuimeifromthetext?A．Sickandcautious. B．Strictandcourageous.C．Persistentandgenerous. D．Poorandconservative.（2021·甘肃省靖远县第二中学高二期中）Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.16．Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C．Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue”inparagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Continue. C．Collect. D．Try.18．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．Wealthy. B．Independent. C．Responsible. D．Determined.19．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography. C．Ahistorybook. D．Astorybook.（2021·江苏徐州·高二阶段练习）About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudentshouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsitingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn'tagree.Zhangfeelssorrynotbeingabletohelp,"Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn'tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack."ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardedasa"miracle"intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn'tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhang,now63,insistsonadailyroutine-getupataround5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents'studyendsatmidnight.Zhang'husbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn'thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry's"rolemodelforteachers"and"outstandingwoman".Hermovingstoriesinspirethousandsofpeople.20．WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl'sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A．Thegirl'sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfee.B．Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C．Thegirldidn'tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D．Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.21．WhydidittakeZhangmanyyearstofoundthenewhighschoolforgirlsinHuaping?A．Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B．Fewparentssupporttheirgirls'goingtoschool.C．Thelocalgovernmentdidn'tofferthelandfortheschool.D．ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughfinancetobuildtheschool.22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ruraleducation"inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．Educationforgirls. B．Educationfortheremoteareas.C．Educationforthosepoorpeople. D．Educationfortheunlovedchildren.23．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Teachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop B．LetgirlsstandonthesamestartinglineC．Inspiringstoriesofgirls'education D．HuapingHighSchoolforGirls（2021·福建·翔安一中高三期中）Withfingersandwristswrappedinmedicatedtape,ZhangGuimei,founderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,waspresentedwiththeJuly1MedalonTuesday.ZhangmetherhusbandinDaliandworkedasateacherinalocalschool.Unfortunately,herhusbanddiedofcancernotlongaftertheirmarriage.Sadly,Zhangdecidedtoleavethisplacewithwhichshewastoofamiliar.Hence,shevolunteeredtoteachatamiddleschoolinHuaping,apoverty-strickencountylocatedinthemountains.Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupcloseinrelativelypoorruralareas.Urbanandruralstudentsalreadyfacedunequalaccesstoqualityeducation,andthetraditionalbeliefofmalesuperiorityonlyworsenedruralgirls’situation.Shediscoveredthatmanyfemalestudentswouldjustdisappearafterstudyingforawhileandsomegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexam.Thereasonsvaried:topayfortheyoungerbrother’stuition,thegirl’sparentswouldhaveherquitandreturnhometoearnmoney;thefamilyreceivedengagementgifts...In2002,Zhangcameupwithanideawhich,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofoundafreehighschoolforgirls.Sixyearslater,withhelpfromthePartyandthelocalgovernmentandpersonaldonations,shefoundedtheHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertimedespitesufferingfromseveralkindsofillnesses.Shehaswalkedtoalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabouttheimportanceofeducationforgirls.Theeffortspaidoff.Overthepast13years,herschoolhassent1,800girlstouniversity.“Toeducateagirlistochangethedestinyofthreegenerations.Acultured,responsiblemotherwon'tletherdaughterdropoutofschool,”Zhangsaid.24．WhatprobablymadeZhangGuimeidecidetoleavethelocalschoolinDali?A．Herlossofhusband. B．Herdesireforexploration.C．Herloveforteaching. D．Hereagernessforadventure.25．WhatinspiredZhangtofoundahighschoolforgirls?A．Difficultexaminations. B．Genderinequality.C．Localmisunderstanding. D．Teacherresignation.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei?A．Determined. B．Pessimistic. C．Economical. D．Outspoken.27．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Afreehighschoolforgirlswassuccessfullysetup.B．Awomanwithillnessesfacesupsanddownsinlife.C．ThegendergapineducationinruralChinaisbridged.D．Awoman’sdevotiontogirls’educationfinallypaidoff.（2021·重庆市长寿中学校高二阶段练习）ZhangGuimei,ateacherwhohasdevotedher40yearstohelpingandmotivatingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthemountainousareasofsouthwestChinaˈsYunnanProvincetoobtaintheirhighereducation,hasbeengivenanationalteachingawardbeforethisyearˈsupcomingTeacherˈsDay.SheisateacherandheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschool,thefirsttuition(学费)-freehighschoolinChina,helpsyounggirlsfrompoorfamilieswhoareunabletocontinuetheirstudies.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedmorethan1,600girlsachievetheiruniversitydreams.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolatHuapingcounty(县城).Ayearlater,shegotseriouslyillandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.However,thankstoadonationheldbythelocalgovernmentandresidents,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment."Imustliveon.IwillfightagainstthekismettoseeifIcansurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaidduringtheinterview.Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangstartedonasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirlsHighschoolwasfounded.Throughoutthe12yearssinceshestartedtheschool,Zhanghasgivenallofherbonuses（奖金）,donationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtotheeducationoftheyounggirlsintheregion."Iamverygratefultoher.Itwasherpersistence(坚持不懈)thatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainthechancetogoandseethewordoutside,"saidYangQian,acurrentcollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhangˈsschool.TouchedbyZhangˈsstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasproposedvariouscooperationprojectstoHuapingGirlsHighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesastraineeteacherseachyeartotheschool.28．Whatdoweknowabout"HuapingGirlsHighschool"?A．Ithasahistoryof40years.B．Itwaslackinginmoney.C．Around1600studentsattendedthisschool.D．ItreceivedhelpfromYunnanNormalUniversity.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kismet"probablymeaninthetext?A．Thewilltodefeatdifficulties.B．Theunfairnessoflife.C．Thehelpfromothers.D．ThepovertyofLijiang.30．WhatcanbestdescribeZhangGuimeifromthetext?A．intelligentandgentle.B．Patientandcourageous.C．Determinedandgenerous.D．Poorandindependent.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theeducationinaremotedistrict.B．Thelifeofaninspirationalfigure.C．Thehistoryofafamousschool.D．Thehonorofadevotedteacher.（2020·浙江省桐庐中学模拟预测）ZhangGuimeiAwardedCPC’sTopHonorJuly1Medal1July2021OnJune29thisyear,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedCPC’stophonorJuly1MedalattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Attheceremony.shesaidshedidallthisoutofhergratefulnessandloveforthecountry,aswellastheoriginalaspirationandmissionofaCPCmember.ZhangGuimei,whohasdedicatedher40yearstoeducationatChina’ssouthwesternborder,isaprincipalmotivatingyounggirlsfromimpoverishedfamiliesinmountainousareas.ZhangwasborninMudanjiang,Heilongjiangprovincein1957.At17,shecametoDaliinYunnanprovincetosupportthedevelopmentofborderareas,whereshestumbledintoteachingandstartedacareerasaneducator.Afterherhusband’sdeathin1996,shewenttoteachinHuapingcounty,Yunnan’sLijiang.Fiveyearslater,sheestablishedachilren’shomeandworkedasapart-timepresidentofit.Theorganizationadoptedatotalofover170children,whocallZhangmomthoughshehasnevergivenbirthtoachild..Whileteachingthere,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolduetopoverty.Tochangethedestinyofthegirlsinthemountain,Zhangstartedherpreparationtobuildafreeall-girlshighschoolin2002.In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17thCPCNationalCongressasadeputy.Herreporttitled“Ihaveadream”deliveredatthemeetingmadeherdreamofbuildingafreeall-girlshighschoolknowntoall.Later,boththeLijiangandHuapinggovernmentssponsoredherwithamillionyuan.Ayearlater,Zhang’sschoolwascompleted,becomingthefirstfreeall-girlshighschoolinChina.Duringthepast13years,theschoolhasnurturedoverI,800studentswhohavemadeittouniversities.Withnooffspringandproperty,Zhanglivesinadormitorybuildingwithherstudents.Shehasdonatedallhercashawards,donationsfromothers,andmostofhersalaries,morethanamillionyuan,tothechildrenandotherpeopleinneed.Shesuffersfrom23diseases,butsheisstillworkingselflessly.HerstoryhasmovedmillionsofChinesepeopleandisnowwrittenintoanewlypublishedBriefHistoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.32．What’sthewritingstyleofthispassage?A．Abiography. B．Anargumentation.C．Anewsreport. D．Anarration.33．What’sZhang’sdreammentionedinthepassage?A．Tochangethedestinyofthegirlsinthemountain.B．Toliftgirlsinthemountainoutofpoverty.C．Toestablishachildren’shome.D．Tofoundafreehighschoolforgirlsonly.34．WhichpieceofinformationaboutZhangGuimeiistrue?A．ShehascommittedherselftoeducationinurbanareasB．Sheisamoralmodelburningherselftolightothers.C．ShehasbeenteachinginHuapingcountysinceshecametoYunnan.D．ShewasawardedtheMedalon1July.（2021·四川省广元市川师大万达中学高一期中）Withfingersandwristswrappedinmedicatedtape,ZhangGuimei,founderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,wasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.ZhangmetherhusbandinDaliandworkedasateacherinalocalschool.Unfortunately,herhusbanddiedofcancernotlongaftertheirmarriage.Sadly,Zhangdecidedtoleavethisplacewithwhichshewastoofamiliar.Afterthat,shevolunteeredtoteachatamiddleschoolinHuaping,apoverty-strickencountylocatedinthemountains.Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupcloseinrelativelypoorruralareas.Urbanandruralstudentsalreadyfacedunequalchancetoqualityeducation,andthetraditionalbeliefofmalesuperiority(优越)onlyworsenedruralgirls’situation.Shediscoveredthatmanyfemalestudentswouldjustdisappearafterstudyingforawhileandsomegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexam.Thereasonsvaried:topayfortheyoungerbrother’stuition(学费),thegirl’sparentswouldhaveherquitandreturnhometoearnmoney;thefamilyreceivedengagementgifts(订婚礼物)...In2002,Zhangcameupwithanideawhich,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofoundafreehighschoolforgirls.Sixyearslater,withhelpfromthePartyandthelocalgovernmentandpersonaldonations,shefoundedtheHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertimedespitesufferingfromseveralkindsofillnesses.Shehaswalkedtoalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabouttheimportanceofeducationforgirls.Theeffortspaidoff.Overthepast13years,herschoolhassent1,800girlstouniversities.“Toeducateagirlistochangethedestinyofthreegenerations.Acultured,responsiblemotherwon’tletherdaughterdropoutofschool,”Zhangsaid.35．WhatprobablymadeZhangGuimeidecidetoleavethelocalschoolinDali?A．Herlossofhusband. B．Herdesireforexploration.C．Herloveforteaching. D．Hereagernessforadventure.36．WhatinspiredZhangtofoundahighschoolforgirls?A．Difficultexaminations. B．Genderinequality.C．Localmisunderstanding. D．Teacherresignation.37．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei?A．Realistic B．Generous. C．Determined. D．Modest.38．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Afreehighschoolforgirlswassuccessfullysetup.B．Awomanwithillnessesfacesupsanddownsinlife.C．ThegendergapineducationinruralChinaisbridged.D．Awoman’sdevotiontogirls’educationfinallypaidoff.参考答案：1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了张桂梅女士奉献自己一生和为农村教育做的贡献。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisfardifferentfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.(人们被照片中那个面目全非的女孩深深地打动了。这张脸与人们熟悉的张桂梅现在年迈、饱经风霜的脸大不相同，因为它讲述了一位妇女一生致力于改善教育和消除农村贫困的故事)”可知，人们被这张照片深深感动了，因为它让他们想起了那个令人钦佩的女人。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudents