2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen. B.John. C.Mike.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Karen.Whoplaysthebestinyourschoolfootballteam?W:AsfarasIknow,Johnplaysthebest,butMikeisthemostpopularone.2.Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60. B.40. C.20.〖答案〗C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Linda,howmanypeoplesignedupfortheracelastweek?W:About60,butonlytwentyofthemtookpartinit.3.Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aheadmaster.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Annie,I’mgoingtomissMrWang.Whyisn’thegoingtoteachusthisterm?W:Hejustbecameourheadmaster.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inapark.〖答案〗A〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.Doyouoftenshophere?W:Yes,Ilivenearthissupermarket.MyapartmentisacrossfromYushanhuPark.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Theirschoolwork. C.Theirvacationplan.〖答案〗C〖解析〗〖原文〗W:Daisy,whatareyougoingtodoforyourwintervacation?M:IplannedtogotoHongKongandvisitHongKongDisneyland.ButI’llhavetostayathomeandstudybecausemyschoolworkisnotsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan'taffordahouseinLondon.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Dear,supperisready.W:I’mcoming.Wow,whatalargesupper!M:Hasoursoncomeback?W:Notyet.He’sontheway.M:OK.Let’swaitforhim.TodayImetJames.HesaidhousingpricesinLondonhavegonethroughtheroof.W:IsJamesgoingtobuyahousethere?M:Well,onlyifthebankwilllendhimsomemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Uncomfortable.〖答案〗8.A9.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Susan.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Oh,thecoastdefinitely!Ilovesailing.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lastyear,Iwentthere,fishingandswimminginthesea.Wherewillyoustay?Sea-viewroomscanbeprettyexpensive.W:You’reright!ButI’llbecamping.It’scheapandinteresting.M:You’rejoking!Itmightbecheapbutuncomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie. B.Cleanherroom. C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica'shouse?A.At1:00pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:00pm.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M.Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dloveto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whataboutafterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlate.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W.Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork. B.Whenwaitingtoact. C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney. B.Forfame. C.Forinterest.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Cindy,itseemsyoureallylikereading.Youtakeabookwithyoueverymorningyougotowork.W:Yes,Idolovereading.M:Iguessyougotoworkeitherbybusorbysubway,oryou’llbeunabletoread.W:ActuallyIdrivetowork.Idon’treadonmywaytowork.M:Whendoyouusuallyread?Atwork?W:No.IusuallyreadwhenI’mwaitingtoactinfrontofthecamera.W:Areyouanactress?M:Yes.There’salotofwaitingduringfilmacting.You’llspendabout10%ofyourtimeonthejobacting;therestofthetimewaitingforthecameraandlightstobesetuporchanged.M:NowIseewhyyouoftentakeabookwithyou.Sodoyouloveyourjob?W:Yes.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Well,manypeoplethinkactorscanmakealotofmoneyandenjoygreatfame.Butthey’renotthereasonwhyIlovemyjob.Iloveitjustbecauseofmybiginterest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna's. B.Jason's. C.Thewaiter's.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh. B.Expensive. C.Tasteless.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.A20.B〖解析〗〖原文〗LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,recommendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaidshepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendyoutogothere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGenetics(遗传学)isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.Peoplewhostudygenetics,calledgeneticists,learnabouthowparentspassoninformationthroughtheir“genes”(bitsofinformationinyourbodythatyoucannotsee)totheirchildren.Isthereanyoneintheworldlikeyou?No!Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.Weknowthatsomegenesarestrongerthanothers.Forexample,thegeneforbrowneyesisstrongerthanthegeneforblueeyes.Sodoesitmeanthatifyourparentsbothhavebrowneyesyoudotoo?Notalways.Becausegenescomeinpairs,it’spossiblethatsomeonewithbrowneyeshasthegeneforbothbrowneyes(B)andblueeyes(b).LookatthepicturethatshowshowthegenesfromMumandDadmightbepassedontotheirchildren.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.21.Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?A.Yournosesize. B.Yourheight.C.Youreyecolour. D.Yourgenes.22.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatgeneticsis.B.Howgeneticsworks.C.Whystudyinggeneticsisimportant.D.Whichdoctorscanhelpthedisease.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asurveyreport. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。〖21题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.(你眼睛的颜色、你的身高、你鼻子的大小都来自于你基因中的特殊信息，这些信息让你与众不同)”可知，你的基因让你与众不同。故选D。〖22题详析〗主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.(思考你和哪些家庭成员相似，你有哪些基因是很有趣的，但研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要。有些疾病存在于我们的基因中，所以研究遗传学可以帮助我们知道我们将来是否会生病。它还可以帮助医生和科学家了解哪种药物可能有助于这种疾病)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是为什么研究遗传学很重要。故选C。〖23题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Genetics(遗传学)isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.(遗传学是一门决定你是谁的科学)”，第二段的“Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.(基因是成对的——一半来自母亲，一半来自父亲)”和最后一段的“studyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth(研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。由此推知，本文可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选C。BWuJianxiongisoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicists(核物理学家)ofthe20thcentury.ShewasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatimewhennewthoughtsrushedinaspeopletriedtofindwaystobringthecountrybacktolife.Herfather,WuZhongyi,mixingwesternideasandChinesethoughts,hadagreatinfluenceonherlife.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wuwas“first”inmanyways.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Wualwaystookexperimentsseriously.Shealwaysspentagreatdealoftimecheckinginstruments.Besides,togetaccurate(精确的)resultsfromexperiments,sheworkedveryharddayandnightatalab.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.“Herfindingscompletelychangedourviewoftheuniverse,”saidBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity.“Sheindeedhadsetagreatmodelforwomenandgirlstoseethelimitlessness(无限)oflife,andwhatcanbegainedbypushingpastthedifficultiesaroundyou,”wroteJadaYuaninanarticlewhenshethoughtbackofthetimespentwithWu,hergrandmother.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTaicang.24.WhohadagreatinfluenceonWuJianxiong?A.Hergrandmother. B.Herfather.C.BrianGreene. D.JadaYuan.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.ShowWu'sgreatachievements. B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Drawaquickconclusion. D.ExpressWu'sexpectation.26.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sexperiments?A.Theyneededlowrequirementsforinstruments.B.Theyprovidednewideasabouttheuniverse.C.Theyneededtobetestedandprovedfurther.D.Theydemandedlittletimeandeffort.27.WhatwasWuJianxionglikeintheeyesofJada?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Encouraging. D.Selfish.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.B27.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了核物理学家吴健雄。〖24题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Herfather,WuZhongyi,mixingwesternideasandChinesethoughts,hadagreatinfluenceonherlife.(她的父亲吴忠义融合了中西思想，对她的一生产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，她的父亲对吴健雄的影响很大。故选B。〖25题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段“Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wuwas"first"inmanyways.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.(在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴吴健雄在许多方面都是“第一人”。她是美国物理学会的第一位女性主席，美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯多克物理学奖的第一位女性获奖者，第一个获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，普林斯顿大学授予女性的第一个荣誉博士学位，哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授。)”可知，本段作者主要介绍了吴健雄的伟大成就。故选A。〖26题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段““Herfindingscompletelychangedourviewoftheuniverse,”saidBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity.(“她的发现完全改变了我们对宇宙的看法，”哥伦比亚大学物理和数学教授布莱恩·格林说。)”可知，吴健雄的实验提供了关于宇宙的新观点。故选B。〖27题详析〗推理判断题。根据第四段““Sheindeedhadsetagreatmodelforwomenandgirlstoseethelimitlessness(无限)oflife,andwhatcanbegainedbypushingpastthedifficultiesaroundyou,”wroteJadaYuaninanarticlewhenshethoughtbackofthetimespentwithWu,hergrandmother.(“她确实为女性树立了一个伟大的榜样，让她们看到了生命的无限，看到了克服周围的困难可以获得什么，”贾达·袁在一篇文章中写道，她回忆起与祖母吴在一起的时光。)”可推断，贾达眼中的吴健雄是令人鼓舞的。故选C。CWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽视)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.28.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.29.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingalistoffigures.30.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.B.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.C.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.D.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.D31.A〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。这对每个人都很重要，无论你的年龄。〖28题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡帮助我们健康长寿。故选A。〖29题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，在这个年龄段中，近30%的人报告称，2018年至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段的“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.(在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（年龄在20岁至45岁）报告在过去两年内摔倒。相比之下，21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上老年人报告有跌倒。)”可知，作者通过给出一个数字列表展示研究结果。故选D。〖30题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.(年轻人的摔倒通常与运动有关，而中年人的摔倒通常与健康问题和身体变化有关。)”可知，年轻人参加一项运动时更容易摔倒。故选D。〖31题详析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).(即使你没有风险因素，简单地忽视定期平衡也会导致不稳定性增加。)”和最后一段的“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我们的身体习惯了失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也不例外。)”可知，我们能从SusanBaxter的话中了解到如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A。DOnly10hoursremainedbeforeTyphoon(台风)MuifawasduetomakelandfallineasternChina.SuDikeandhisteammatesdecidedtoheadtoZhoushan,Zhejiangprovince,fromNingbotoencounterthestorm.Theircarhadn’tbeenontheroadlongbeforetheycameacrosstiretroubleandtheyhadtoimmediatelyrentacarandmovetheirequipmentintherainstorm.TheyfinallymadeittoZhoushanandfoundagoodpositiontorecordthetyphoon.Therewerefewpeopleorcarsontheroadwhentheysawtreesfallingdownundertheforceofstrongwindsandstreetlampsblinkingoutintheheavyrain.Aftersome10minutes,therainsuddenlybecamelighterandthewindturnedsofter,meaningthattheywerenowintheeyeofthetyphoon.“Whilechasing(追赶)thestorm,wecollectedalotofinformation.Wehopetheinformationcanhelppeopletobetterunderstandsuchstorms,”Susaysinhisvideo,recordingthisexcitingadventure(探险).“Peoplemaythinkwe—stormchasers—arelookingforexcitement,butweactuallyshouldertheresponsibilityforeachchase,asweneedtogettothedeepestpointofastormtogetfirst-handinformationthatwillhelpustodealwithfutureclimatechange,”heexplains.Suemploysaspiritofexplorationwhileusingalmostallofhissparetimechasingstorms,whichmeansnotrunningaroundblindly,butpreparingbydoingresearch.“Thechaseitselfishot-blooded,butitalsoneedsacoolhead.It’samixtureofscienceandexcitement,”Susays.32.What’stheprobablemeaningof“encounter”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Avoid. B.Control. C.Meet. D.Prevent.33.WhathappenedwhileSuDikewasinthecenterofthetyphoon?A.Itwasnotrainingsohard. B.Thewindwasstronger.C.Streetlampswentout. D.Treesfelldown.34.Whatistherealpurposeofstorm-chasingadventures?A.Tobecomepopular. B.Tocollectinformation.C.Tosharevideos. D.Tolookforexcitement.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Weatherforecast B.ChasingstormsasahobbyC.Typhoonwarning D.Runningaroundblindly〖答案〗32.C33.A34.B35.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SuDike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。〖32题详析〗词句猜测题。根据第二段的“TheyfinallymadeittoZhoushanandfoundagoodpositiontorecordthetyphoon.(他们终于到达舟山，找到了一个记录台风的好位置)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“SuDike和他的队友决定从宁波出发前往浙江舟山，迎接风暴”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“遇到，和……见面”，和meet意思相近。故选C。〖33题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aftersome10minutes,therainsuddenlybecamelighterandthewindturnedsofter,meaningthattheywerenowintheeyeofthetyphoon.(大约10分钟后，雨突然变小，风也减弱了，这意味着他们已经进入了台风中心)”可知，SuDike在台风中心时雨下得不是很大。故选A。〖34题详析〗推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whilechasing(追赶)thestorm,wecollectedalotofinformation.Wehopetheinformationcanhelppeopletobetterunderstandsuchstorms(在追踪风暴的过程中，我们收集了很多信息。我们希望这些信息能帮助人们更好地理解这样的风暴)”可推知，追逐风暴冒险的真正目的是收集信息。故选B。〖35题详析〗主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Suemploysaspiritofexplorationwhileusingalmostallofhissparetimechasingstorms,whichmeansnotrunningaroundblindly,butpreparingbydoingresearch.(Su有一种探索精神，他几乎把所有的业余时间都用来追逐风暴，这意味着他不是盲目地到处跑，而是通过研究来做准备)”可知，本文主要讲述了SuDike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。由此可知，最恰当的题目是B选项“Chasingstormsasahobby(把追逐风暴当作一种爱好)”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____36____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____37____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____38____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____39____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____40____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy〖答案〗36.F37.B38.E39.G40.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。〖36题详析〗根据上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。〖37题详析〗空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.(你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。〖38题详析〗根据上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。〖39题详析〗根据上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。〖40题详析〗根据上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asemployees’attitudestowardworkchange,newformsofemploymentareappearing.Workerswantflexibilityinwhere,whenandhowtheyareemployed.Manypeople,____41____theyoung,choosetoleavethetraditionaljobmarkettolookformore____42____employmentchances.Changeofcareerpathsbringsbothchallengesand___43___.Youngpeoplenowadaysgrowupinamoreopen-mindednetworksocietywithmore____44____floodingin.Asaresult,theyhavegreater____45____tomaketheirowndecisions.Countlessyoungpeople____46____tochangetheircareerpathsonimpulse(冲动).Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,TangXue,24,gaveupherjobsixmonthsagotobuya____47____inAnjicounty,Zhejiang.“Ibelieveitisimportanttodothingsonimpulsesometimes,asIdidearlierthisyear.Ichoseto____48____myowndestiny(命运)withoutworryingaboutbecomingtrappedina____49____jobwhichisnotworthdoing,”saidTang,whoworkedforshort-videoplatformsaftergraduatingfromauniversity.TangsawafarminJinhua,Zhejiang,advertisedonline,andwas____50____byprospect(前景)ofworkingintheopenair,____51____stressfulcitylife,makingnewfriends,andfindingtheideallifestyle.“Ithoughtthatchangingthecourseofmylifemightbea____52____,butIwaswillingtotakeit.Itisnevertoolatetorestartmycareer,asIamasmartpersonwithexcellent____53____.”saidTang,whoworkedatthefarminJinhuaforafewmonthsbeforebuyingherowninAnjiearlierthisyear.Torealizeherdreamofbuyingafarm,shetookanonline____54____courseonfarmingoperations.Sheplanstorunthefarmasa“sharedvegetablefield”project,withcustomersorderingthe____55____shegrows.41.A.especially B.slightly C.definitely D.unluckily42.A.familiar B.inspiring C.responsible D.flexible43.A.fears B.benefits C.exchanges D.failures44.A.response B.honour C.information D.account45.A.generosity B.freedom C.energy D.pressure46.A.fail B.refuse C.disagree D.decide47.A.farm B.platform C.video D.course48.A.guardagainst B.dependon C.takecontrolof D.smoothout49.A.satisfying B.meaningless C.challenging D.voluntary50.A.worried B.scared C.shocked D.attracted51.A.respecting B.desiring C.escaping D.experiencing52.A.chance B.risk C.contribution D.measure53.A.audience B.strength C.doubt D.abilities54.A.training B.language C.designing D.debate55.A.business B.trees C.produce D.flowers〖答案〗41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是现在年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场去寻找更多的就业机会，追求工作地点、时间和方式上有灵活性，TangXue就是这么一个年轻人，她勇敢地改变了自己的人生轨迹。〖41题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A.especially尤其；B.slightly稍微地；C.definitely肯定地；D.unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Manypeople”和下文“theyoung”可知，此处表示“许多人，尤其是年轻人”。故选A。〖42题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A.familiar熟悉的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.responsible负责任的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“Workerswantflexibilityinwhere,whenandhowtheyareemployed”可知，年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。故选D。〖43题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处。A.fears害怕；B.benefits好处；C.exchanges交换；D.failures失败。根据上文“Changeofcareerpathsbringsbothchallengesand”可知，此处表示“职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处”。故选B。〖44题详析〗考查名词