2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）（含解析）

2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语试卷（A卷）

注意事项：

L本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120

分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证

号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题升20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.

2.A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.

3.A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.

4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.

5.A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.

6.A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.

7.A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.TDvisitthemuseum.

8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.

10.A.At8:50.B.At9:00,C.At9:10.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选

出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题.

11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?

A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.

14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?

A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.

15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单

词。）

16.AZhuhuanbirdhasaredanyofthemintheworld.

17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecouldandwhitefeathers.

18.In1981,onlyZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.

19.PeoplehavedoneinordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.

20.WhataweChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!

第二部分（笔试共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个

最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。

DearHelenKeller,

MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,

somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.

Alothaschangedforme22then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningto

mymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23neveragainhearmymothersing.But

nowIputmyeartoherchest24thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.

Also,Ihavetogoto25differentschoolinanothercity一TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300

kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.

Imissthemverymuch.

During27lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,I

learnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28.

Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake29noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30

byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

21.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

22.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by

23.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto

24.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear

25.A.aB.anC.theD./

26.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or

27.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

28.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted

29.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly

30.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage

第二节：阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。

DearHelenKeller,

I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof31andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfounda

great32foryou-Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordto

describeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto33andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto_

34.1amlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris35whenshesays

"everycloudhasasilverlining."'*Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a36thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I37Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithought

shemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed38withme.Sheeven

helpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,“shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.

**”Shemademefeel39.

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally40andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcan

doalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

*Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".

**Theexpression"tofindyourfeetHmeans"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation',.

31.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck

32.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver

33.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch

34.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn

35.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy

36.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual

37.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought

38.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers

39.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy

40.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳

答案。（共10小题，计15分）

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditional

clothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumake

progressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharder

thanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,

butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the

"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwish

cametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattracted

byherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-a

symbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuand

experiencedthetraditionalculture.

Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,

itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.

41.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.

42.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?

A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.

C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.

43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat

A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu

B.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriends

C.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu

D.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings

B

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesome

reasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studying

chemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,

withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesome

suggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:

•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreview

thetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程

式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.

•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsin

classcarefully.

•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It*softenusedin

dailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'Hgetlotsoffun.

44.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

45.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula”H2co3"isto.

A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclass

C.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.

B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.

C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.

D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.

47.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics

C.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry

C

InventiveMinds

Inventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.

Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?

AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,

Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!

Weallhaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!

Wordsandmusicby

SteveandKathyHoover

*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.

**Theword"flight0isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)"fly”.

***Theword"ev'ry”standsfor"every".

48.Thistextwascreatedasa(n).

A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad

49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly.

A.carB.shipC.planeD.train

50.Whatistheauthors*realpurposeofcreatingthetext?

A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.lbintroduceaninvention.

C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。（共5小题，计5分）

Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.

51?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,

polluteriversandarebadforthefields.52.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotis

reallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.

53

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot^^see^^the

plantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（齐!J量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.54.

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.55.Theimprovedmodelof

robotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.TheyYeworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.

57.你应该自己完成这项作业。

Youshouldfinishthehomework.

58.喝水对我们的身体有好处。

It'sgoodforusto.

59.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。

Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.

60.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。

ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空

限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

1

Natureiswonderful.It61.ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromitto

solve62..Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.In

daysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63.,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrains

pushedairthroughtunnelsat64.speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.

However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66.

acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheair

could67.passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher68.exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmart

modelsthatnaturecan69..Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.

Natureprovidesuswith70.possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfrom

natureknowsnobounds（永无止境）!

VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearners

inChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle一ChinaDaily一more

andmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingand

unforgettableone.

"In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKand

IwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'FollowMe/

"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣

传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.

Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:4Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY/

"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeand

abroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddle

schoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyare

enjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina*sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

71.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

72.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

73.Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus“referto?

Itrefersto.

74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的“？

Ifs"______________________

75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?

Thetitlecanbe“_______________________

VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)

Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.

Mom:76..You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?

Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,letsvisitthe

BellTowerfirst.

Mom:77.?

Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.

Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.78.?

Son:No,it'snotfar.Ifsjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.

Mom:That'sgood.

(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)

Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.

Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.

Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!79.?

Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.

Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?

Son:80..WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworth

visiting.

Mom:Great.I'msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.

IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)

假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求

用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。

Notice

Dearstudents,

Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewritea

shortpassageaboutyourplan.

Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.

•Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?

•Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?

•Whyareyougoingtodothat?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.

SchoolEnglishClub

参考词汇：

cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,...

要求：

1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。）

TodayisFather'sDay.___________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

l~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、C、A

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单

数形式，；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式的过去式；was主语是

单数形式过去式。根据"happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was,

故选D。

(2)考查连词。句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从；at在;until直到;by通过。sincethen"自从那

时起"，与现在完成时连用，故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够：could

可以;haveto不得不；hadto不得不，过去式。根据IwassadthatL.neveragainhearmymothersing可知,不

可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，

动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；tohear听见，动词不定式。根据"putmyeartoherchest…thevibrations(震

动)ofhervoice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。

(5)考查冠词。句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校一德州聋哑学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素

开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅

音音素开头的，故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但

是；。r或者•空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

(7)考查代词。句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书，TheStoryofMyLife。we我们，主格;us我们,

宾格;ou我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词"lastwinterholiday"，应

填形容词性物主代词，故选C。

(8)考查宾语从句。句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。whatdoyouwant

疑问语序；whatyouwant陈述语序，一般现在时；whatdidyouwant疑问语序，一般过去时；whatyouwanted

陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。

(9)考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；mostloudly最大

声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名noises,应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。

(10)考查被动语态。句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。amencouraged一般现在时被动语

态；willbeencouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形：willencourage一般将来时。根据"byyourbook"

可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很

善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。

通读全文，了解全文大意，明确所缺单词含义，按照时态、语法等找到合适的答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我读到你给父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道做什么！A麻烦；B帮助；C

建议；D幸运。根据后半句"他们不知道做什么"可知此处是指海伦给父母带来了麻烦。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：然后他们给你找了一个好老师。A清洁工；B工人；C教师；D司机。根据

sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea（她向你展示并教会你，有一个

词可以描述每个物体和想法）可知她是一名教师。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：因为Ms.Sullivan,现在你可以通过触摸读和写。A跳舞；B阅读；C玩：D观看。根

据常识，盲人是通过触摸读书和写字。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：它真的对我学习帮助很大。A回答；B画画；C看见；D学习。根据

IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.（我比丧失听力之前学到的更多。）可知此处是指

学习。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：可能当我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一片光明”是对的。A错误的；B正确的；C空闲的；D

忙碌的。根据Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,agoodthingcancomefromit.（即使有些事看起来很糟糕，

但总有好事发生。）可知此处是指妈妈说的是对的。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：即使有些事看起来很糟糕，但总有好事发生。A好的；B奇怪的；C有趣的；D通

常的。根据句意，两句为转折关系，前半句提到somethingseemsreallybad,可知后半句是agoodthing。故选

Ao

（7）考查动词。句意：当我丧失听力后，我以为我会失去这个朋友。A命令；B忘记；C希望；D认为。根

据Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.（我认为她可能只想和听得见的人玩。）可知

此处也是作者认为的事。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：安娜还和我继续做朋友。A成员；B堂兄弟姐妹；C朋友；D陌生人。根据句意可知

两人为朋友。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：她让我觉得开心。A开心的：B伤心的；C不好的；D害羞的。根据句意可知此处

是指朋友给作者带来的快乐。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。根据

Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你看不见也听不见，你几乎能做任何事。)

可知作者对她能做任何事感到惊讶。故选D。

本文的作者给海伦写了一封信，表达自己从海伦身上学到了很多。

通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和关键句，选出最佳答案。

21~23.【答案】B、A、D

［解析］(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,

akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.(上学期，当她在看电视上的服装表演时，一种叫做汉服

的传统服装引起了她的注意。)可知，李娜上学期在电视上看到的服装表演。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段0nasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,

alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.There,

alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.

(在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人一起去公园。在那里，很多人被她的衣服所吸引，包括

一些外国孩子。李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。)可知，李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。句意：回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的远不止新衣服。根据最后一段Wheneversheseeshanfu,

itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.(每当她看到汉服，都会想到，通过努力工作，

人们可以得到自己想要的东西。)可知，对于李娜来说，汉服的意义不仅是衣服本身，还有得到它的背后的经

历以及自己的感受。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个中学生李娜看电视节目时被传统服装汉服所吸引，希望拥有一件自己的汉服。她告诉

妈妈这个愿望，但妈妈要求她在学期末有进步才能得到汉服。于是她开始更加努力地学习，克服困难，最终在

期末考试中取得了进步，得到了妈妈的认可和奖励。她得到了自己的汉服，穿着它去公园，向人们介绍汉服和

中国文化。她意识到，通过努力工作，人们可以得到自己想要的东西。这篇短文强调了努力工作的重要性，同

时也展示了汉服和中国文化的美丽和吸引力。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原

意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly,attendclassesontime.（首先，按时上课