高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题20【阅读七选五】一原题版

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题20【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略一原题版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义”→突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第一组第二组1.accident:（熟义）事故n.IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.（生义）意外、偶然的事n.His

discovery

is

nomore

anaccidentthan

anyother

discovery.

他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟义）出现vi（反义词）disappear消失viAshipappearedonthehorizon.

（生义）好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她似乎有许多朋友。3.apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4.arm（熟义)手臂n.（生义）武装v.&n.Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area（熟义）地区n.Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6.break:（熟义）vt.打破、打碎Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning，let`shaveabreak.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7.bill:（熟义）帐单n.Haveyoupaidthebill?您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill一张十美元钞票8.book（熟义)书n.（生义）v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9.beat（熟义)击打v．（生义）①v.(心脏)跳动Heisalive—hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着—心脏还在跳动。②打败

Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。1.can（熟义）能v.（熟义）n.罐头

vt.把......做成罐头They

make

soup

and

canned

vegetables

andsuch.

他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10.capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。第三组第四组11.change（熟义）v.&n.变化You

needto

change

your

eating

habits.

\o"真人发音"你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12.charge:（熟义）负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义）①充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.我的手机充满电了。②收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？③指控vt.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13.cost（熟义：花费；值……）Ticketscost

ten

dollars

each.

\o"真人发音"每张票价为十元。（生义)vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14.course（熟义：课程n.）I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n.过程；航线；一道菜Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。15.court（熟义）法庭、宫廷(n.)Thecourt

declaredthat

strikeactionwasillegal.

\o"真人发音"法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场n.They

had

a

volleyballcourt

in

themiddleofthe

courtyard.

他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16.concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的

adj.beconcernedabout......对……担心Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）beconcernedwith......与……有关

Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。17.comfort（熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.&n.Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.知道她平安无事是件令人安慰的事。18.company(熟义)公司n.Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴n.keepsbcompany

陪伴某人Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我将留在这里陪伴你。19.cause(熟义)造成、引起、产生(vt.)

Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?这场大火的原因是什么？20.check（熟义）核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.我去找老板要支票。21.close（熟义）关上(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时把门关上。（生义）①靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.教堂离我们学校很近。②亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.)

Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。22.cover（熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.)

Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。count（熟义）数数v.Don’t

count

the

days.

Make

the

days

count.

\o"真人发音"别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi．重要；vt．认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。date（熟义)日期n.We

needto

fix

a

date

for

thenextmeeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会。dear（熟义）亲爱的Mrs.

Cavendish

is

a

dear

friend

of

mine.\o"真人发音"凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的adj.Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了。desert（熟义）沙漠n.Thewind

blew

in

from

thedesertandcovered

everything

with

sand.

\o"真人发音"风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27.develop（熟义）发展(vt.)We

need

more

time

to

seehowthingsdevelop

before

we

take

action.

\o"真人发音"我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。（生义）①冲洗（相片）vt.Whenyou

gethome,

have

themdevelopedand

make

a

scrapbook.

\o"真人发音"等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。②养成vt.（习惯）Children

can

develop

bad

eatinghabitsfrom

quiteanearlyage.

\o"真人发音"儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28.deliver（熟义）递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29.drive（熟义）驾驶vt.

Idroveacartovisitmyparents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义）驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30.earth（熟义）地球n.The

total

forest

cover

of

the

earth

isdecreasing.

\o"真人发音"地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31.easy（熟义）容易的adj.Atfirstglance

the

problemseemedeasy.

\o"真人发音"乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．现在我们过着舒适的生活。32.energy（熟义：能量，能源）We

import

rawmaterials

and

energyandexportmainly

industrial

products.

\o"真人发音"我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n．精力，活力She

seemed

invigorated,fullof

life

andenergy.

\o"真人发音"她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一原题版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能Test1Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1.________Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2.________Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.3．________It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryoneyetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4.________Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyouhavelearned.5.________Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A．Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B．Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C．Itallowsyoutopractisecourage.D．Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E．That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F．Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G．Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.Test2WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.________.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．________.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3.________，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.________．Plantasmallgarden.5.________.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell­balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonderTest3Inthesuperfast­pacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1.________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomeuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.A．Giveback.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledged.Test4Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.________.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.________.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3．________.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.________.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.________.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor.Test5Areyouhappywithyourappearance?1.________“Almostallthegirlswithsingle­foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.2.________Frompopularphoto­editingappstoplasticsurgery(整形手术),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?________AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.4.________Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.5．________Plus­sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.F．It’scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.Test6HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Test7ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday­to­daylife.1.________Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2.________Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.3．________Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4.________Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcentres.5.________A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeople