广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版含答案)-志宁英语工作室

2016年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.—Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.I'llcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkindB.goodandexcitedC.gladandlucky2.—Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.ailthetime3.—Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.—Sure.First，youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions4.—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?—WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collectB.putupC.spend\o"中国教育出版网\"5.—AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyoneB.witheachotherC.inoursparetime6.—Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookatB.lookforC.carefor7.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.nextto8.—Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.—Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.richerB.easierC.faster9.A_______isapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A.bossB.customerC.guest10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesome_______foodlike“Zongzi".A.nationalB.westernC.traditional11.—MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseI_______tocatchtheearlybus.—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.neededB.failedC.managed12.—Itisreportedthatmanywil\o"中国教育出版网\"danimalsintheworldare_______becauseofhumanbehavior.—Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.A.indangerB.inpublicC.insilence13.—ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBrazilto_______the2016RioOlympics.—IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.A.takepartinB.takeprideinC.takein14.—WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:CivilWar(《美国队长3》)thisTuesday?—I，dloveto,butI'mverybusyonweekdays._______，Icangoonlyonweekends.A.ForexampleB.SincethenC.Thatis15.—IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday,andnowI_______it.—Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?It'snevertoolatetomend.A.feelashamedofB.amproudofC.aminterestedinII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe16mumallthetime.One\o"中国教育出版网\"day,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis17,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas18.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim19.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto20tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust21Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknow22toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour23."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe24frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"25".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.16.A.lovedB.missedC.called17.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes18.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking19.A.downB.upC.on20.A.getupB.gooutC.goback21.A.afterB.beforeC.until22.A.howB.whatC.when23.A.dadB.mumC.brother24A.happinessBkindnessCsadness25A.ThankyouBNevermindCYou'rewelcomeIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）A\o"中国教育出版网\"Passage1TheShenzhenRailwayStationandtheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdsixtemporary(临时的）trainsbetweenFridayandMondayduringthecomingfestival.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang，K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie.TheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdK6532toNanxionginGuangdongProvince.\o"中国教育出版网\"Passage2The2016ShenzhenFashionWeekbeganatOCTBayinNanshanDistrictlastFriday.Over100brandsanddesigners(设计师）frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.Anumberofwell-knowndesignersattendedFashionWeek.Theeventwillendtomorrow.\o"中国教育出版网\"Passage3ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities,accordingtoaquarterlyreportmadebyandTsinghuaUniversity.JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijing\o"中国教育出版网\"forthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested(拥堵的）Chinesecity.Beijing,Hangzhou,HarbinandChongqingwereamongthetopfive.\o"中国教育出版网\"Passage4ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen,wontheGuangxileg(赛区)oftheNationalRock-climbingCompetition,whichwasheldonTuesday.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinthehist\o"中国教育出版网\"oryoftherock-climbingcompetition.Shestartedtrainingattheageof4.26.AccordingtoPassage1，howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?A.1B.5C.6D.727.FromthereportinPassage3,weknowthat_______becameNo.1intrafficjams.A.BeijingB.ShenzhenC.JinanD.Hangzhou28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512to\o"中国教育出版网\"Yueyang.B.Thereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek.C.YouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen.D.ZhangYuetonghasbeentrainedtodorock-climbingfor8years.29.Thefourshortpassagesprobablycomefrom_______.A.talesB.newspapersC.storybookD.novelsBInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthef\o"中国教育出版网\"irstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthen\o"中国教育出版网\"extday,Iwasleadingcampsongswhen1sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparlytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieve\o"中国教育出版网\"itwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:“'Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.30.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasa(n)_______.A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter31.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Manytimes32.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①33.FromParagraph4，wecaninfer(推断）thatTommy'smotherwasvery_______tothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmfulCStudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂亊).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地）importantrolei\o"中国教育出版网\"ndevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks，becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.34.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto_______.A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets35.Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith_______.A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework36.Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"meansA.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.DIntheUK.Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965-1978),requiredpeopletovote(投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,a\o"中国教育出版网\"lthoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HereareIheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing—Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.38.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Kisnotmentioned.39.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto_______.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.41.Theunderlineword“genres”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressionsEAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移动设备}hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密）methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingth\o"中国教育出版网\"em.42.WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.B.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitissafe.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_•A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation44.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdatesB.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbersD.oursmartphones45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB.WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPos\o"中国教育出版网\"sibleDangerC.WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD.WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem第二部分非选择题（25分)IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分）Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery46(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）51(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed52(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatar\o"中国教育出版网\"eyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Mehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55(four)timethismonth!”V.书面表达（15分）近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们。要点：