河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平抽样评估八年级英语试卷卷Ⅰ选择题（80分）听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）1.A.bright B.brave C.broken（）2.A.phonenumber B.familymember C.mountainclimber（）3.A.giveuphope B.fallinlove C.takeinair（）4.A.Iwillfinishmyreportontime.B.Ididn'tfinishmyreportontime.C.Ihavefinishedmyreportontime.（）5.A.Amydoesn'tlikeheroldthings.B.Amywantstogiveoutheroldthings.C.Amythinksit'snoteasytosellheroldthings.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）6.A.1n2021. B.It's4meters. C.Fortwoyears.（）7.A.Yes，sure. B.You'rewelcome. C.Notatall.（）8.A.No,itisn't. B.Yes,hehas. C.Yes,heis.（）9.A.Goodidea. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Iamsorrytohearthat.（）10.A.SodoI. B.Meneither. C.Once.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（）11.Whatdidthegirlgetfromherbestfriend? A. B. C.（）12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. B. C.（）13.WhatisLindadoing?A.Drawingapicture. B.Writingaletter. C.Doingherhomework（）14.Howmuchfooddoesanadultelephanteataday?A.500kilos. B.350kilos. C.150kilos.（）15.WhereareEricandLindagoing?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothemuseum.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（）16.WhoisJudy?A.Steve'saunt. B.Steve'ssister. C.Steve'scousin.（）17.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Sheisterriblyill. B.Shewillgetmarried. C.Shejusthadababy.（）18.WhatwillStevedoinDalian?A.Buyseafood. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.（）19.HowwillStevereturntoTangshanfromChengdu?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.（）20.WhenwillStevearriveinTangshan?A.Onthe13th. B.Onthe18th. C.Onthe19th.语言知识运用（50分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（）21.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself（）22.Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemoreforanimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure（）23.Nobodyis.It'snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak（）24.Qomolangmaisthemountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest（）25.YoucangotoSingaporeyoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever（）26.Tomdidn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though（）27.Peoplearetryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check（）28.Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseIapicture.A.Draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn（）29.Myuncleheresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked（）30.!Orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.SetupⅥ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外滩）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright31.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook32theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（东方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe33nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy34inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare35open.Infact,someof36areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand37newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,38itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park9739in1997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants40Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe's,aJapaneserestaurant.（）31.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine（）32.A.up B.after C.across D.through（）33.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing（）34.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking（）35.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never（）36.A.it B.us C.them D.you（）37.A.check B.visit C.change D.make（）38.A.but B.and C.so D.or（）39.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented（）40.A.about B.for C.from D.likeⅦ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ADoyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China'sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It'sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts（吸引）lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand'sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace（大皇宫）.ChiangMai（清迈）isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples（庙）there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity（多样性）.ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What'smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea'sJejuIslandAsavolcanic（火山的）island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.（）41.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.（）42.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China'sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea'sJejuIsland.（）43.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.（）44.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.（）45.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.acomedy B.astorybook C.asciencefiction D.atourguidebookBAsmyteachercalledthestudents'names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn'tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn'thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷静）andwalkedtowardstheteacher'sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn'thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鸣般的掌声）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,"Wonderfuljob!"WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan"A"onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝贺）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.（）46.Thisstorymayhappen.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination（）47.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn'tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn'tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.（）48.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds'singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.（）49.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes（）50.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.CHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis'sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）51.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengesitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout（）52.WhatdoesDennis'sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.（）53.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup（）54.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.（）55.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievements.B.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.C.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.卷Ⅱ（非选择题，40分）Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成56-60题。Beingafriendwithsomeonedoesn'tmeanthatyouagreewitheverythinghedoes.Sometimes,youmightdisagreesostronglywiththewayafriendbehaves（表现）thatyouwanttotalkittohim.Youmayfinditsohardtotalktoyourfriend.It'simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective（有效的）.Askyourselfwhatchangesyouexpect.Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,youneedtolayoutexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.Thismaybethatafriendisdishonest,toolazy,orsometimesheinterferes（干扰）withyourpersonalspace.Knowwhyyouwantthesechanges.Arethesechangesforyourconvenience（方便）,foryourfriend'swell-being,oranecessaryfactor（因素）incontinuingthefriendship?Youneedtobereadytoopenupandgivehimthetruth.Forexample,youcanexpresshowbadyoufeelandwhatwillhappenifyourfriendmakesachange.Picktherighttimeandplacetotalk.Youshouldhavethistalkinpersonifpossible.Pickatimewhenneitherofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon'tbeinterrupted（打扰）.Talktoyourfriendcalmly.Trytocommunicateyourfeelingstoyourfriendwithoutblaming（责备）him.Whenyoutalk,don'traiseyourvoicetoyourfriend.56、57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下全文的主题句；60题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。56.Ifyouwantyourfriendtochange,youneedtoofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.57.Ifyouknowwhyyouwantthesechanges,youneedtobereadytoandgivehimthetruth.58.Whenistherighttimeforyoutohaveatalkwithyourfriend?59.60.Ⅸ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容提示，在文中空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。Philipismyclassmate.Heis61.bravestboyIknow.His62.（friend）andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn63.anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis64.（serious）ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing（轮椅赛跑）.Hegotthe65.（two）inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphastakenpartinmanykindsofraces.Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip66.（decide）totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（马拉松）.However,fivedaysbeforetherace,Philipgotsick.Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup67.（he）mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso68.（win）thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave69.nevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe70.（strong）childinthemonth.Ⅹ.基础写作。（共计20分）A.）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。71.continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move.72.saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest,?73.Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has?74.never,sciencemuseum,I,have,a,been,to.75.thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have?B.）书面表达（15分）76.中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程，青少年不仅要学习文化知识，为未来做准备，而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知，更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以"Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系，再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。要点：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；3.80词左右，不能使用真实的人名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力材料及答案答案听力I.1-5BAACCII.6-10CABABIII.11-15BAACBIV.16-20ACABC单选V.21-25DBCDA26-30BCCDA完型VI.31-35BCDBA36-40CDABD阅读VII.41-45CBAAD46-50.DCABA51-55.DBCBD(1-10小题，每小题1分，11-20小题，每小题2分，21-40小题，每小题1分，41-55小题，每小题2分，共计80分)VIII.56.layoutexamples57.openup58.Whenneitherofyouaretoostressed./Pickatimewhenneitherofyouaretoostressed.（如果写整句话减一分）59.It'simportanttoknowsometipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective.60.当你们谈话时，不要对你的朋友提高嗓门。Ⅸ.61.the62.friends63.with64.seriously65.second66.decided67.his68.won69.and70.strongest（单词拼写错误均不得分！）X.A)71.Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains.72.Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?73.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?74.Ihaveneverbeenasciencemuseum.75.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?（首字母不大写，抄错单词均不得分！）(56-60小题，每小题2分，61-75小题，每小题1分，共计25分。)B)书面表达。(15分)HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.Firstly,westudentsshouldmakeastudyplan,learnmoreculturalknowledge,andprepareforthefuture.Weneedtofinishourhomeworkontimeandreadasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwithourparentsandfriends.Whentherearetroubleandpressure,wecanshareourfeelingswithourparentsorfriends.Thirdly,weshouldalsouseoursparetimetodevelophobbies,suchaspainting,singing,ordosomevolunteerworktoenrichourselves.作文分档：一档（13-15分，要点完整，内容充实，几乎没有语法错误）二档（9-12分，要点完整，内容比较充实，有个别语法错误）三档（5-8分，要点不全，内容单薄，字数不足，语法错误多）四档（0-4分，要点不全，内容少，字数严重不足，语法错误特别多）（本作文共3个要点1.yourstudyplan;2.agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.whattodoinyourfreetime缺少一个要点减3分。每个要点后面需要有自己发挥的内容来充实要点，字数不足和语法错误多，适当减分。）听力材料这是八年级期末质量检测英语试题听力部分。=1\*ROMANI．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。1.Jennyisabravelittlegirl.2.Ican’trememberhisphonenumber.3.Don’tgiveuphope,althoughyoumayhavemanydifficulties.4.Isucceededinfinishingmyreportontime.5.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.II.听句子选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。6.Howlonghaveyouhadthecar?7.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?8.HasTomalreadycleanedhisroom?9.Let’sgototheamusementparkbybike.10.Ihavenevervisi