河北省定州市2021-2022学年第二学期期中八年级英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)()1.NeitherhenorI________athometoday.amB.inC.wasD.were()2.Thewaterhas________icebecauseofthecoldweather.A.turnedonB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedoff()3.Children’slivesarein________everytimetheycrossthebridge.showerB.dangerC.plentyD.basic()4.Whatastrong________.Itblewawaymyhat.A.rainB.windC.snowD.water()5.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.smallB.tallC.longD.wide()6.Thelittledogisafraid________thunder.A.ofB.fromC.withD.for()7.—What’sthe________ofwritingthispassage?—Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.A.valueB.searchC.purposeD.courage()8.It's________toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.A.hardB.pleasantC.boringD.shy()9.Thismachinedoesn’twork?Doyouknowthe________?A.reasonB.technologyC.holeD.courage()10.DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous________?forB.asC.withD.in()11.—________istheschoolfromyourhome?—About30minutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon()12.Whenitcomes________mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.A.onB.toC.withD.up()13.Weallhavefun________classesontheInternet.havingB.fillingC.protectingD.killing()14.Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe________airpollution.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least()15.________,heisthebestteacherinourschool.InawordB.OnebyoneC.InsteadofD.Inseconds完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouplantedaplant?Howdoyou16yourplant?Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese17thingstogrow:room,therighttemperature,lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace,soleavescan18.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer,butothersmayprefertobe19.Itisnecessaryto20whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants21theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe22light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.23theydon’tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(倾斜)towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright24indoors,tryusingplantgrowthlamps(灯).Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater,aplantwill25.Whenthesoilisalittledry,youshouldwaterit.()16.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto()17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()18.A.haveB.growC.tryD.live()19.A.coolerB.worseC.betterD.prettier()20.A.knowB.takeC.findD.watch()21.A.findB.lookC.getD.come()22.A.bestB.badC.goodD.well()23.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.But()24.A.windowB.deskC.wallD.door()25.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.diedIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ADoyouoftenmakethe“V”signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts(专家)saythatitispossibletousethe“V”signtocopysomeone’sfingerprints(指纹).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使画面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe“V”signinphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon’tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.()26.Thesigninthepassageis________.()27.Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe________.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway()28.Thebesttileofthepassageis________.A.HowtotakephotosB.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe“V”signD.Avoidthe“V”signBKatehadabig,oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples.“Thoseappleslookgood,”shethought.“Theyshouldberipeinafewdays.”Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning.”shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie.“I’llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐狸)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”askedFrank.Katedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples,"shesaidwithasmile.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninChinese?腐烂的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.干瘪的()30.WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples.B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples.D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.()31.WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?Shecutdownthetree.B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree.D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.CA5-year-oldstudentfromSichuan,namedWeiFang,waspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻灯片).ZhuHui,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphone,openedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays.manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.Thesearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughOQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoZhu,youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’problem-solvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.SomelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheInternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.ButknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.()32.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheInternetto________.A.playgamesB.searchforinformationC.takeexamsD.chatwiththeirclassmates()33.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?SomestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheInternet.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheInternetnow.D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.()34.Accordingtothepassage,________isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.self-choiceD.self-thinking()35.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.theInternethasmadeallstudentslazyB.it’simportanttolearnhowtousetheInternetC.It’snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheInternetD.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyDInBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease(疾病)----theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpear,DavidBeckhamorovenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung;grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfum.Theotherisamoteseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing.”Dr.John,anexpert(专家)said.“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”()36.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch()37.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird.B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.D.Justtwoorthree.()38.Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()39.Peoplewhohave________feelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weakB.noC.strongD.few()40.Thepassagetellsus________.wemustn’tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometroubleIV.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播)，accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople’sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.Accordingtothecourt,it’sinvalid(无效的)forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon’thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians(监护人).Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.“Childrenaren’toldenoughtomakealldecisions(做决定)bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright(权利)togetthemoneyback.”LiuGuixiang,amemberofthecourt’sjudicialcommittee(审判委员会),saidatameeting.41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答问题；44题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Over________oftheInternetuserunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.WhendidtheSupremePeople’sCourtmaketheannouncement?______________________________________________________________Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt?______________________________________________________________Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.______________________________________________________________45.______________________________________________________________V.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词(共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)46.Ifelthappyyesterday.(改为感叹句)________happyI________yesterday!47.Shehassomepinkmarkers.(变否定句)She________have________pinkmarkers.NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.(改为肯定旬)________Jack________Tomlikelisteningtomusic.49.Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.(对画线部分提问)________________thesunset?50.LucyisthesameweightasLily.(改为同义句)Lucyis________heavy________Lily.Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.51.________A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:52.________What'sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:53.________A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:54.________B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:55.________Itwassointeresting.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.Yes.I'mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.Ⅶ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Alllivingthingsontheearth56.d________oneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan57.t________sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour58.b________needs.Soweshouldplantplants.There59.________(be)somestepsforplanting.60.________,wemakeaholeandmakesureitis61.1________enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,62.c________therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook63.________theplantscarefully,64.________theywillgetdry.Ina65.________,it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.Ⅷ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分)连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。us,would,join,you,to,like_____________________________________________________________?o’clock,sun,will,rise,the,six,at_____________________________________________________________.coin,two,every,sides,has_____________________________________________________________.have,they,what,relationship,a,nice_____________________________________________________________!I,1earned,computer,a,to,use,how,have_____________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(计15分)71.当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smartphones）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。危害1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康建议远离智能手机，认真学习多花时间与家人、朋友交流积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……要求:1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:eyesight(视力);disadvantage(不利条件);keepawayfrom(远离);takeanactivepartin(积极参加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________