2021年小升初英语-阅读理解-专项提分卷(一)-含答案解析

第页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2021年小升初英语阅读理解专项提分卷(一)含答案解析一、阅读理解（共10题；共119分）1.（2021·模拟）阅读短文，判断正误。Afatherandhisyoungdaughtergetonabusandsitdown.Theconductor(售票员)comestothemfortheirmoney.Thefathersays,"Iwantoneticket."Thenhegivestheconductorsomemoney.Theconductorlooksatthegirl，thenheasks，"Howoldareyou?"Thefatherstartstospeak.Buttheconductorstopshim,andthegirlsays，"Iamsixyearsoldathome,andfouryearsoldinbusesandtrains.Fathertellsthat."Thefather'sfaceturnsred.Hehastotakesomemoneyoutofhisbagandgivesittotheconductor.Theconductorgiveshimoneandahalf(半)tickets.（1）Thefatherandhisyoungdaughterareinacar.（2）Theconductorcomestothefatherandhisyoungdaughterfortheirmoney.（3）Thefatherbuystwotickets.（4）Thegirlisfouryearsold.（5）Thefatherhastotakesomemoneyoutofhisbagandbuysoneandahalftickets.2.（2021·模拟）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。ItwasSundayyesterday.Mikewasathomewithhismother.Hismothersaidtohim，"I'mgoingtothepark.Areyougoingout?""Yes,IamgoingtoplaybasketballwithJack."Mikeanswered."OK.Lock(锁)thedoorandtakecareofthekey."saidhismother."Iwill."saidMike.Hismotherleft.Mikefinishedhishomework.HewenttoJack'shome.Theyplayedcomputergamestogether.Thentheywenttotheplayground.Theyplayedbasketball.Theyhadalotoffun.Itwasalmostnoon.Mikewantedtogohome.Mikelookedforhiskey.Hecouldn'tfindit！Hismotherwentback.Shewasangry,"Youforgottolockthedoor!"（1）WherewasMike'smothergoing?A.Cinema.

B.Park.

C.Playground.（2）WhatdidMikedoatJack'shome?A.TheywatchedTV.

B.Theyplayedcomputergames.

C.Theydidtheirhomework.（3）WhatdidMikedoontheplayground?A.Heplayedbasketball.

B.Heplayedfootball.

C.Heplayedvolleyball.（4）DidMikelockthedoor?A.Yes,hedid.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.No,hedidn't.（5）Whatdaywasitthedaybeforeyesterday?A.Sunday.

B.Saturday.

C.Friday.3.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误MynameisTom.Iamtwelveyearsold.Mybirthdayisinautumn.Theweatheriscoolandwindy.It'sautumnandfarmersarebusy.It'smyfavoriteseason.BecauseIcaneatmanyfruits.Myfather'sbirthdayisinautumn,too.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday.Onourbirthdaysweusuallygohiking.Sometimeswehaveapicnic.Wehavealotoffunonthatday.（1）Tomis12.（2）Tomlikessummerbest.（3）Tom'sfather'sbirthdayisalsoinautumn.（4）It'scoolandwindyonTom'sbirthday.（5）Tomandhisfatherusuallyhaveapicnicontheirbirthday.4.阅读短文，选择正确答案。Johnlivesinanewhouse.Helikesplayingintheriver.Butthereisn'tarivernearhisnewhouse.Heisnothappy.Onedayheaskshismother"Istherearivernearhere?No,thereisn't,"hismothersays."Butherehasagarden."Butit'sverysmall,Idon'tlikeit,"Johnsays.Onemorning,hismothersays,"Thereisabeautifulparknearhere,andthereisapoolinit.We'llgothereintheafternoon."Johnisveryhappy.Afterlunch.Johnandhismothergotothepark,andheplaysinthepool.Andhismotheriswatchinghimunderatree.（1）Johnlivesinanewhouse_____.A.inthepark

B.nearariver

C.nexttoagarden（2）Helikes_____intheriver.A.playing

B.play

C.played（3）Thereisn't_____nearhisnewhouse.A.apark

B.ariver

C.agarden（4）Johnandhismothergotothepark_____.A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.intheevening（5）Johncanplay_____andheisveryhappy.A.inthepool

B.inthegarden

C.intheriver5.阅读理解Look!Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.He'stallerthanmymother.Mymotherisanurse.SheworksinNo.2Hospital.She'sbusy,soshedoesn'thavelunchathome.Sheisthinnerthanmyfather.MynameisDongdong.IaminClassOne,GradeSix.Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinDongdong'sfamily?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four（2）Dongdong'sfatherisa____teacher.A.English

B.Maths

C.Chinese（3）____istaller.A.Dongdong

B.Mother

C.Father（4）Dongdong'smotherdoesn'tusuallyhavelunch____.A.athome

B.intheoffice

C.school（5）Dongdongisin_____.A.Class1,Grade6

B.Class2,Grade6

C.Class6,Grade16.（2020六下·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。

I'mTom.EveryyearIhavemybirthdaypartyhappily.Onthatday,IthinkIamthehappiest(最开心的)intheworld.Yesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessent(送)mepresents.Iopenedthemandfoundthattheywerebooks,flowersandothersmallthings.Ilovedthemandthankedmyfriends.Thenmymotherpreparedateapartyforme.Iinvitedthemtocome.Theteapartybeganathalfpastsix.Therewerecolddrinkandsnacks.Weate,talkedandlaughed.Whataboutyourbirthday?Howdoyouhaveabirthdayparty?（1）Whatpresentshavethewritergotfromhisfriends?（2）Whydidsomeofthewriter'sclassmatessendhimpresentsyesterday?（3）Whatdidthewriter'smotherprepareforhimyesterday?（4）Whendidthepartybegin?7.（2020六下·期末）根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Iwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.TheyareBeijingandHohhot.

IhavebeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.It'sabigcity.IamveryfamiliarwithBeijing.IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbyplane.TherearemanytallbuildingsinBeijing.MyfamilyvisitedtheGreatWall,theSummerPalace(颐和园),thePalaceMuseum,BeihaiPark,theSpaceMuseumandsoon.

Iwenttothecountryside(乡村)ofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.Itwasveryinteresting.IlikeeatingBeijingsnacks(小吃).Theyaredelicious.IalsomissBeijingDuck.Itisreallynice.

HohhotisinInnerMongolia(内蒙古).Therearelotsoflargegrasslandsthere.Thegrasslandsareendless(无尽).Theskyisbrightblue.Therearealotofhorsesandsheep.TheywererunningoreatinggrasswhenIgotthere.Irodeahorseonthegrassland.Ipickedsomecolourfulflowers.Wedrankteawithmilk.Thereisasmalldesert(沙漠).ItwasveryhotwhenIwalkedonit.Thesandcouldsing.

Thesetripshelpmeopenmyeyes.Ienjoymyholiday.（1）Thewriterwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.（2）ThewriterhasbeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.（3）IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbytrain.（4）ThewriterwenttothedowntownofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.（5）ThereisasmalldesertinInnerMongolia.8.（2020六下·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartytoMary.Maryisherdaughter.Shewillbetenyearsold.Alotofherfriendswillcometotheparty.Twentyofthemaregirls.

Mrs.Greenisgettingreadyfortheparty.Mrs.Whiteishelpingher.

“That'sabignicecake!"saysMrs.WhitetoMrs.Green.

“Thankyouverymuch,"Mrs.Greenanswers.

Mrs.Greenisintheshopnow.Shebuysfruitsfortheparty.Mrs.Greenbuysalotofpears,apples,orangesandbananas.Thenshegoeshome.

It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Everythingisready.Nowthefirstgirlcomes.Thepartyisgoingtobegininthirtyminutes.（1）WhoisMrs.Greengoingtogiveabirthdaypartyto?（2）HowoldwillMarybe?（3）WhatdoesMrs.Greenbuyfruitsfor?（4）Whenisthepartygoingtobegin?（5）Howmanygirlsarethereattheparty?9.（2020·沛县模拟）阅读理解Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts（沙漠)intogoodland(土地)again.Theywanttobringwatertothedesert,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingsfortheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Becausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Somegreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthverydry.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittleofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Without(没有)plants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.（1）Scientistswanttobring________________tothedesert.A.earth

B.rain

C.wind

D.water（2）Because_______________dobadthings,manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.A.animals

B.people

C.thesun

D.thewind（3）—WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?—_________________A.Manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.

B.Scientistsaskpeopletoliveandgrowfoodinthedesert.

C.Scientistslearnalotaboutthedeserts.

D.Someplacesdon'tgetverymuchrain.（4）—Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?—___________________A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.

C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

D.Alltheabove.10.（2020·沛县模拟）阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RedStarCinemaPrice:Adults￥60Children(6yearsoldandover)￥30Children(under6yearsold)free(免费)Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everydaySunlightZooPrice:Adults￥40Children(12yearsoldandover)￥20Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onSaturdayandSunday（1）Mikeisnine.Helenisfive.TheywanttogotoRedStarCinemawiththeirmother,theyshouldspend_______________.A.60yuan

B.90yuan

C.120yuan

D.150yuan（2）Youaretenyearsold.If(如果)youdon'ttakeanymoney,you____________________.A.can'tgotoRedStarCinema

B.cangotoRedStarCinema

C.cangotothetwoplaces

D.can'tgotoSunlightZoo（3）Fromtheinformation(信息),wecanknow___________________.A.SunlightZooisopenfor12hoursadayonTuesday

B.thepriceforadultsis60yuaninRedStarCinema

C.youcanonlygotoSunlightZoofromMondaytoFriday

D.childrenunder6can'tgotoRedStarCinema

答案解析部分一、阅读理解1.【答案】（1）错误

（2）正确

（3）错误

（4）错误

（5）正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一位父亲和女儿在公交车上买票的事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍星期天迈克忘了锁门的事情。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3.【答案】（1）正确

（2）错误

（3）正确

（4）正确

（5）错误【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆十二岁了，他和父亲的生日在同一天。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰住在一所新房子里，附近没有一条河，他母亲告诉他这里有一个花园，里面有一个游泳池，下午他们去公园，他很高兴。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了东东一家人。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6.【答案】（1）Hehasgotbooks,flowersandothersmallthings.

（2）Becauseyesterdaywashisbirthday.

（3）Ateaparty.

（4）Athalfpastsix.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆每年我都会开心地举行生日聚会。

（1）句意：作家从朋友那里得到了什么礼物？根据Iopenedthemandfoundthattheywerebooks,flowersandothersmallthings.可知他有书，花和其他小东西，主语He他，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，hasgot有，books书，flowers花，and和，othersmallthings其他小东西，句意为：他有书，花和其他小东西。故答案为Hehasgotbooks,flowersandothersmallthings.

（2）句意：为什么作家的一些同学昨天给他送礼物？根据Yesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessentmepresents.可知因为昨天是他的生日，用Because因为，yesterday昨天，be用was，hisbirthday他的生日，句意为：因为昨天是他的生日。故答案为Becauseyesterdaywashisbirthday.

（3）句意：作家的母亲昨天为他准备了什么？根据Thenmymotherpreparedateapartyforme.可知作家的母亲昨天为他准备了茶话会，茶话会ateaparty，句意为：茶话会。故答案为Ateaparty.

（4）句意：派对什么时候开始的？根据Theteapartybeganathalfpastsix.可知茶话会六点半开始，at在，halfpastsix六点半，句意为：六点半。故答案为Athalfpastsix.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。

7.【答案】（1）正确

（2）正确

（3）错误

（4）错误

（5）正确【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年暑假作者去了北京和呼和浩特。

（1）句意：去年暑假，作者去了两个城市玩。根据

Iwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.TheyareBeijingandHohhot.可知去年暑假，作者去了两个城市玩。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：这位作家去过北京八次以上。根据IhavebeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.可知这位作家去过北京八次以上。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：从南通坐火车到北京要一小时四十分钟。根据IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbyplane.可知从南通坐火车到北京要一小时四十分钟。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：作家去了北京市区钓鱼。根据IwenttothecountrysideofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.可知作家去了北京的农村去划船和钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：内蒙古有一个小沙漠。根据Thereisasmalldesert.可知内蒙古有一个小沙漠。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8.【答案】（1）Mary.

（2）Marywillbetenyearsold.

（3）MrsGreenbuysfruitsfortheparty.

（4）Thepartyisgoingtobeginatfivethirty.

（5）Therearetwenty-onegirlsattheparty.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了格林太太要为玛丽举办一个生日聚会。

（1）句意：格林太太要给谁办生日聚会？根据短文Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartytoMary.可知玛丽，Mary玛丽，句意为：玛丽。故答案为Mary.

（2）句意：玛丽多大了？根据短文Shewillbetenyearsold.可知玛丽就十岁了，主语Mary玛丽，用一般将来时，构成willbe+数词，tenyearsold十岁了，句意为：玛丽就十岁了。故答案为Marywillbetenyearsold.

（3）句意：格林太太买水果做什么用？根据短文Shebuysfruitsfortheparty.可知格林太太为聚会买水果，主语MrsGreen格林太太，是第三人称单数，谓语动词单三形式buys买，fruits三个，fortheparty为聚会，句意为：格林太太为聚会买水果。