2023届临沧市高考英语押题试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupin

time.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

2.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

4.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.

A.OntopofB・Bymeansof

C.IntermsofD.Incaseof

5.equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.

A.GivenB.Giving

C.TogiveD.tobegiven

6.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

7.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一・Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

8.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

9.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—OK,youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.

A.nowthatassoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

10.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

11.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!

A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskin

C.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg

12.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.

A.neverthinkB.amneverthinking

C.haveneverthoughtD.neverthought

13.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts9soyoushouldgiveup

smoking.

A.AsB・It

C.WhatD.Which

14.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting

15.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

16.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

17.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees・

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

18.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

19.•一CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

—,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.Ifsoutofquestion

20.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn'thearD.shouldn'thear

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike

^Palaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man"."Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetime

comesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabelnLegless

Man”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.

Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingsto

preventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywenton

holiday.11

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剥夺）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytoget

fromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird*s-eyeviewoftheworld.When

youtravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,

aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwho

alwayssays'Tvebeenthere.MYoumentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay'Tvebeentheren-meaning,nI

drovethroughitatlOOmilesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.**

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmost

ofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.You

wanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,lives

constantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewithevery

stephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhis

journeyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofall

truetravelers.

1、AnthropologistslabelmannowadaysnLeglessMan,'because・

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.themodernmeansoftransportation.

B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.

D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans.

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.HumaiTshistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

22.（8分）HappyBirthdaytoMe（andMyMom）

Forty-threeyearsagomymotherwentintolabourforthesecondtime.ItwaseitherverylateNewYear火Dayor

veryearlyontheseconddayof1969dependingonhowyoulookedatitbuteitherway,itwasafullweekpastherdue

datewhenmymomwokeupknowingitwastimetowakemydadup,getdressed,packupthecarandheadtothe

hospital.Herregulardoctorwasonvacationandwhentheyreachedthehospitaltheyplannedtodeliverinweretold

thatthedoctorwasonhiswaytoanotherhospitalsotheyshouldheadthere,inaneighbouringcity.Mostsurprisingto

menowisthatshefeltwellenoughtoattendaNewYear'spartythepreviousnightandstayedlongenoughtotoastin

thenewyear!

MymomandherfamilyhadimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesjusttwentyyearsearlierfromElSalvador.Andthat

wasaluckythingforme.NotonlydidmymomgainaccesstoabettereducationandcareeroptionshereintheUSfor

herself,eachofherthreedaughterswouldalsoenjoyheraccesstoqualitymaternity（孕产妇的）care.WhiletheUSis

hardlytheworldleaderinmaternalhealthorbirthoutcomes,thesedaysawomanfacesa1in2,100riskofdyingduring

herlifeandinElSalvador,it's1in350-6timesworse.In1969,thatdifferencewasevengreater.

However,IwaspregnantwithmysecondchildinElSalvadorsixyearsagowhenIrealizedhowverydifferentmy

lifemighthaveturnedoutifFdlivedtherewhenIdeliveredmyfirstchild.ItravelleddowntherewithCARE,the

humanitarianrelieforganization,whoseeffortsmymomhadlongsupported,toseesomeoftheirprincipalprogrammes

inaction.Amongthemwasoneinparticularthatremainswithmetoday.Itwasawaterprojectwherepregnantwomen,

manyofwhomhadwalkedmilestoaccessthiscleanwater,receivesomebasiccarebeforeorafterchildbirth.Herethese

womenwere,facingtheexactsamephysicalchallengesasmebutstillcarryingthefullworkloadofthefamilyandwith

littletonoresourcesforinformation,care,transportationorcomfortduringoraftertheirpregnancies.

Bythistime,Iwasalltooawareofwhatachallengechildbirthcouldbe.Afterdeliveringmydaughterin2003,1

survivedahemorrhage（大出血），theleadingchildbirth-relatedcomplicationthattakesthelivesofthousandsofother

mothersallovertheworld.Onegirlorwomandiesevery90secondsinpregnancyorchildbirthfromwhatisinmost

casesapreventabledeath.IwasasshockedasyouarewhenIdiscoveredthisfactbutIwasalsograteful.Grateful

becauseIhadbeeninthecareofateamofhealthworkerswhenIneededthemmost.

Ithoughtofmymother'slife.WhileshehadbeenborninagoodhospitalinSanSalvadorinthe1930's,atthattime

pregnancy-relateddeathswerecommonevenintheUS.Mygreatgrandmotheralsohemorrhaged,onlyafterdelivering

herfifthchildandshedied.Herhusband,mymom'sgrandfatherwasaphysicianatthetime.Hewouldgiveup

practisingmedicineforeverwhenhecouldn'tsaveher.

Butitwasn'tonlymymomandherfamilythatIthoughtofasIconsideredmyownfateandgoodfortune,itwas

allthosewomenI'dspentthedaywithintheruralcommunityI'dvisitedwithCARE.We'dmadeaconnectionthatday,

wemothers,aswomen.Thesewomendidnothaveaccesstothesimpleinterventions（介入）thatcouldinsuretheir

survivalandthat'swhatconcernedme.Itdidmorethanconcernme,itwokemeupandbeggedthisquestion,why

shouldanyonelifebeofdifferentvaluethananyother?

Andso,ImadethecommitmentrightthereandthentodoallIcouldtoimprovematernalhealthandreducethe

numberofmaternaldeathsaroundtheglobe.

1、Theunderlinedphrase“wentintolabour95inParagraph1means

A.sufferedfromadiseaseB.gavebirthtoababy

C.tookupanofferofworkD.tidiedupthehouse

2、Accordingtothepassage,thewriterfeltfortunateenough

A.toenjoythebestmaternitycareintheworld

B.toattendbetterschoolsintheUnitedStates

C.toliveinadevelopedcountrypermanently

D.tohaveabettersenseofmaternalsecurity

3、Whenshereturnedtohermotherlandsixyearsago,thewriter

A.regrettednotdeliveringherfirstchildthere

B.wasverysurprisedatthegreatchangesthere

C.offeredspecialcaretowomeninneedthere

D.researchedintothemedicalconditionsthere

4、Thewriterrealizedthevitalimportanceofmaternitycare

A.throughherownexperience

B.withthehelpofhealthworkers

C.duringherstayinElSalvador

D.uponthedeathofsomewomen

5、Thewriterisobviouslydeterminedto・

A.beaphysiciandifferentfromhergreatgrandfather

B.changethesituationinthefieldofmaternalhealth

C.requestmorepeopletocareaboutmaternitycare

D.volunteercareduringorafterwomen'spregnancies

6、Whatconclusiondoesthepassageleadyouto?

A.Pregnancy-relateddeathscanhardlybekeptfromhappening.

B.Birthanddeathwenthandinhandwitheachotherveryoften.

C.Physiciansfailedtosavepatientsfromvariouscurablediseases.

D.Womenwouldratherhavenochildrenfortearofahemorrhage.

23.（8分）AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheInternet.interestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:$300Cost:$30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweB.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,to

recognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years*relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pm

Cost:$4,990Cost:$750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt

201、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.

B.ComputerStudiesandArt.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.

D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.

B.Woodwork.

C.WebDesign.

D.ComputerStudies.

2^HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.$30.B.$180.

C.$250.D.$360.

24.（8分）USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase"fakenews”Butnottoolongagothesewordsin

combinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.

AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword"fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydark

past.Thebestguessforhow“fake"becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesinthe

Londonunderworld.But^howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,“hetells

Quartz.

LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.

Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake"asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.The

wordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行话）.

TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymcant'todo"injargon,butalsoutokill,

wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:

“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeaman

outandout,istokill

LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whouseducly-fakerM,where“cly"meanspocket,inOliverTwist.

Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.Eventuallyitbecameacommonplace

Englishword.

1、Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying

B.true

C.common

D.interesting

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?

A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.

B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.

C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.

D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.

3、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.

B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.

C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword"fake”

D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.

B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.

C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.

D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.

25.（10分）YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddelivery

companyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfood

companyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlater

thismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,MsaidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficer

ofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerasto

navigate（确定方向）.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotification

ontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.uPutthecodein,therobot

opensup,andthere'syourfood,“saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs£1totransportwithin

3miles,comparedwiththe£3to£6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000miles

withoutgettingintoanaccidentorHndingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40cities

aroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhen

passingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.uThemostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,said

Martinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt（扰舌L）therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.To

preventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitis

liftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.mucheasierto

shopliftthanitistostealarobot/9saidMartinson.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier”inParagraph2?

A.delivererB.collector

C.providerD.guide

2、Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot.

A.opensupuponhearingthecode

B.travels10milesperhouratmost

C.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival

3^ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat.

A.theyareeasytooperate

B.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously

4、WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26,（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot

readmusic,butifheheardaafewtimes,hecouldplayit.

Occasionally,Dadgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildrenwouldoftensingalong.

Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhisfamily.Heknewweenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Hewaslikethat.Ifhe

couldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,hisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,histimeandeffortsto

seethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.IhadtointoamanandhavechildrenofmyownI

realizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.

IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceinJanuaryof1962.WheneverIcamehomeleave,IwouldaskDadtoplay

themandolin.NobodyplayedthemandolinlikemyfatherHecouldyoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutof

thatoldmandolin.Heseemedtowhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehisinhisabilitytoplayso

wellforhisfamily.

InAugustof1993myfatherwaswithinoperablelungcancerHechosenottoreceivechemotherapy

treatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislifein,Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhe

wouldplaythemandolinforus.Hebutsaid"okay”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehewould

playforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafewnotes.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnotaeye

inthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwitha(n)strengththatcomesfromknowingGod,and___

withhiminone'slife.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Wefeltatthetimethathewouldn*thaveenough

strengthtoplay,andthatmakestheofthatdayevenstronger.Dadwasdoinghehaddoneall

hislife,giving.Sickhewas,hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!

1、A.performanceB.instrumentC.toolD.tube

2、A.musicB.noteC.tuneD.rhythm

3、A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

4、A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.specificallyD.occasionally

5、A.spendingB.contributingC.sacrificingD.wasting

6、A.changeB.getC.bringD.mature

7、A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.while

8、A.offB.forC.atD.on

9、A.touchB.knockC.hitD.grasp

10、A.fadeB.wakeC.improveD.shine

11、A.prideB.appreciationC.gratitudeD.satisfaction

12^A.suspectedB.confirmedC.labeledD.diagnosed

13、A.comfortB.reliefC.dignityD.peace

14、A.sprangB.roseC.decidedD.hesitated

15、A.dryB.brightC.wetD.gloomy

16、A.outerB.innerC.outsideD.inside

17、A.workingB.contactingC.livingD.communicating

18^A.memoryB.impressionC.phenomenonD.reminder

19、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

20、A.althoughB.asC.whenD.while

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoone

canhearit1.itisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposeris

absolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasa

medicalstudentneeds"（become）adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned3<technique,formusicianshavetobeas

muscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords（声带）

wouldbeinadequatewithout生（control）muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthand

upanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,5.aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.

Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianists或（spare）thisparticular

anxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotuner'sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor7..Butthey

havetheirowndifficulties;thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,

andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundclear.

Theproblem或（face）studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand9,it

shouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.

Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethose

whoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusiclO.theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短