广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-人教版话题五计划与安排、节假日活动、购物

话题五计划与安排、节假日活动、购物7AUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?一、高频单词1.短袜n.sock2.T恤衫n.T-shirt3.毛衣n.sweater4.鞋n.shoe 5.裙子n.skirt 6.短裤n.(pl.)shorts7.裤子n.(pl.)trousers 8.商店n.store 9.男孩n.boy10.价格n.price 11.衣服n.(pl.)clothes 12.女子n.woman13.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)n.dollar 14.一双;一对n.pair15.特价销售;出售n.sale 16.需要v.need 17.看;看上去v.look18.买下;拿;取v.take 19.购买;买v.buy 20.出售;销售v.sell21.大的;大号的adj.big 22.小的;小号的adj.small 23.短的;矮的adj.short24.长的adj.long 25.所有的;全部的adj.all 26.很;非常adv.very27.十num.ten 28.十一num.eleven 29.十二num.twelve30.十三num.thirteen 31.十五num.fifteen 32.十八num.eighteen33.二十num.twenty 34.三十num.thirty 35.先生Mr36.许多;大量;多少pron.&adj.much二、重点短语1.多少howmuch2.一双;一副apairof

三、重点语法Howmuch疑问句(D)1.—_______isthisT-shirt?

—It’ssevendollars.A.HowB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch(C)2.—Howmuch_______thesestrawberries?

—Theyarefivedollarsakilo.A.be B.am C.are D.is归纳:Howmuch疑问句可用来询问物品的价格,其句型结构是:“Howmuch+be+主语?”,意为“……多少钱?”,其中be动词形式由主语决定。7BUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、高频单词1.羊;绵羊n.sheep2.老鼠;耗子n.mouse3.耳朵n.ear4.湖;湖泊n.lake 5.海滩;沙滩n.beach 6.婴儿;幼小的n.&adj.baby7.语言n.language 8.风筝n.kite 9.印度n.India10.月亮n.moon 11.蛇n.snake 12.森林n.forest13.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊n.&v.surprise14.扎营;搭帐篷v.camp15.飞v.fly 16.跳;跃v.jump17.呼叫;喊叫v.shout 18.移动v.move19.开始;着手v.&n.start 20.停留;待v.stay21.自然的adj.natural 22.疲倦的;疲劳的adj.tired23.高的(地)adj.&adv.high 24.以前adv.ago25.离开;远离adv.away 26.到……里面;进入prep.into27.作为,当作prep.as二、重点短语1.弄醒;醒来wakeup 2.深夜不睡;熬夜stayuplate

3.跑开;逃跑runaway 4.对……大声喊叫shoutto...

5.冲……大声叫嚷shoutat... 6.搭起;举起;贴(广告等)putup

7.上上下下;起伏upanddown 8.中学highschool

三、重点语法一般过去时(C)1.I_______tiredyesterdaybecauseIclimbedthemountain.

A.amB.are C.wasD.were(C)2.Peterworkedsohardthathe_______wellinallthesubjectslastterm.

A.do B.does C.did D.isdoing归纳:1.be动词的一般过去时的句式结构:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?2.含实义动词的一般过去时句式结构:①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他;②否定句:主语+didn’t+谓语动词原形+其他;③一般疑问句:Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?8AUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、高频单词1.母鸡n.hen2.猪n.pig3.日记;记事簿n.diary4.活动n.activity 5.鸟n.bird 6.自行车;脚踏车n.bicycle7.伞;雨伞n.umbrella 8.建筑物;房子n.building 9.差别;差异n.difference10.鸭n.duck 11.顶部;表面n.top 12.小山;小丘n.hill13.等待;等候v.wait 14.决定;选定v.decide 15.想知道;琢磨v.wonder16.尝试;设法;努力v.&n.try17.好像;似乎;看来v.seem18.饥饿的adj.hungry 19.湿的;下雨的adj.wet20.精彩的;绝妙的adj.wonderful 21.不多;很少adj.&pron.few22.最多;大多数adj.,adv.&pron.Most23.厌倦的;烦闷的adj.bored24.足够的(地),充足的(地)adj.&adv.enough 25.在任何地方adv.anywhere26.像……一样;如同adv.as 27.在……下面;到……下面prep.&adv.below28.任何人pron.anyone 29.某人pron.someone30.某事;某物pron.something 31.没有什么pron.nothing32.我自己;我本人pron.myself 33.你自己;您自己pron.yourself34.每人;所有人pron.everyone二、重点短语1.因为becauseof 2.当然ofcourse

3.相当多quiteafew 4.感觉像feellike

5.写日记keepadiary

三、重点语法复合不定代词(B)1.Comeon!Ihave_______totellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanything D.anythingimportant(A)2.Everyone_______here.Let’sstartourmeeting.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were归纳:①由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。②除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。③不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语(adj./todo)要置于其后。8AUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、高频单词1.医生n.doctor2.飞行员n.pilot3.厨师;烹饪;煮n.&v.cook4.科学家n.scientist 5.工程师n.engineer 6.驾驶员;司机n.driver7.教育n.education 8.药;医学n.medicine 9.学院;大学;高等专科学校n.college10.队;组n.team 11.文章;论文n.article 12.(综合性)大学;高等学府n.university13.业余爱好n.hobby14.意义;意思n.meaning 15.承诺;许诺n.&v.promise16.关系;联系n.relationship 17.讨论;商量v.discuss 18.表示疑问;怀疑;提问v.question19.邮寄;发送v.send 20.改进;改善v.improve 21.能够adj.able22.个人的;私人的adj.personal23.自己的;本人的adj.&pron.own24.他(她、它)们自己pron.themselves二、重点短语1.长大;成熟;成长growup2.确保;查明makesure

3.写下;记录下writedown 4.同意;赞成agreewith

5.能够做某事beableto 6.确信;对……有把握besureabout

7.关于;与……有关系havetodowith 8.在……开始atthebeginningof

三、重点语法begoingto的用法(D)1.Mikewantstobeanengineer.He_______mathinauniversity.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isgoingtostudy(C)2.GinaandI_______theEnglishclubnextweekbecausewewanttoimproveourspeakingskills.

A.join B.arejoining C.aregoingtojoin D.werejoining归纳:“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,in10years,inthefuture等。8AUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、高频单词1.环境n.environment2.工厂n.factory3.地球;世界n.earth4.纸;纸张n.paper 5.将来;未来n.future 6.部分n.part7.和平n.peace 8.仆人;佣人n.servant 9.一方n.side10.天空n.sky 11.空间n.space 12.单词n.word13.假日;假期n.holiday 14.行星n.planet 15.海;海洋n.sea16.形状;外形n.shape 17.相信;认为有可能v.believe 18.倒塌;跌倒;掉落v.&n.fall(fell,fallen)

19.种植;植物v.&n.plant 20.有危险的adj.dangerous 21.人的;人adj.&n.human22.可能的adj.possible 23.已经adv.already 24.甚至;连;愈加adv.even25.大概;很可能adv.probably26.在……里面adv.&prep.inside27.在……的期间prep.during二、重点短语1.寻找lookfor 2.参与(某事)playapart

3.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌falldown 4.许多;大量hundredsof

5.多次;反复地overandoveragain

三、重点语法一般将来时中will的用法(C)1.People_______robotsathometodohouseworkinthe22ndcentury.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving(D)2.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.They_______gotoschool.

A.don’t B.aren’t C.haven’t D.won’t归纳:“will/shall+动词原形”构成一般将来时。肯定句结构:“主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他”;否定句结构为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他”,willnot的缩写为won’t;一般疑问句结构为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?。will常用于客观上将要发生的事情,begoingto常用于人主观上计划或安排要去做的事情。8AUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、高频单词1.巧克力n.chocolate2.出租汽车n.taxi3.会议;集会;会面n.meeting4.经验;经历n.experience 5.旅行;游历n.&v.travel 6.劝告;建议n.advice7.录像带;录像n.video 8.钱包n.wallet 9.错误;失误n.mistake10.英里n.mile 11.步;步骤n.step 12.组织;筹备v.organize13.劝告;建议v.advise 14.解决;解答v.solve 15.相信;信任v.trust16.正常的;一般的adj.normal17.发怒的;生气的adj.angry18.小心的;细致的;慎重的adj.careful 19.粗心的;不小心的adj.careless20.别的;其他的adv.else 21.他自己pron.himself22.除非;如果不conj.unless二、重点短语1.犯错makemistakes 2.把……切成两半cut...inhalf

三、重点语法if引导的条件状语从句(C)1.(2021·自贡中考)—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?—I’dliketo_______Ifinishmyhomework.

A.beforeB.thoughC.ifD.but(C)2.IamnotsureifCindy_______toourpartynextFridayevening.Ifshe_______,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome(D)3.(2020·鄂州中考)—MrWhite,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit_______tomorrow.

A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished(A)4.(2020·济南中考)TheTokyo2020Olympics_______becauseofCOVID-19afewmonthsago.

A.wereputoff B.willputoff C.areputtingoff D.areput归纳:if意为“如果”。由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。9Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一、高频单词1.陌生人n.stranger2.亲戚;亲属n.relative3.生意;商业n.business4.花园;园子n.garden 5.圣诞节n.Christmas 6.礼物;现在;现在的n.&adj.present7.磅;英镑n.pound 8.款待;招待n.&v.treat 9.领带;捆;束n.&v.tie10.存在;平躺;处于v.lie(lay,lain)11.传播;展开n.&v.spread(spread,spread)

12.放置;产(卵)v.lay(laid,laid) 13.警告;告诫v.warn

14.偷;窃取v.steal(stole,stolen) 15.处罚;惩罚v.punish

16.欣赏;仰慕v.admire 17.死的;失去生命的adj.dead二、重点短语1.增加(体重)puton 2.摆开;布置layout

3.最终成为;最后处于endup

三、重点语法A.that,if/whether引导的宾语从句请用方框中的词完成句子。that,if,whether1.WeknowthatpeopleusuallygettogetherandadmirethemoonontheMid-Autumnnight.2.IwonderwhetherCindywillcometojoinustomorrowornot.3.Tomaskedif/whetherhecouldhangoutwithfriendsthisSaturday.归纳:在宾语从句中,if/whether意为“是否”,不能省略。B.感叹句(B)1._______excitingmovieitis!Ireallyenjoymyself!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan(A)2.—Lookatmynewdress.—Wow!_______beautifulitis!

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata归纳:感叹句通常由what和how来引导。what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句:1.How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!;2.How+主语+谓语!。一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ThemainactivitiesintheQingmingFestivalaretombsweeping(扫墓),takingaspringoutingandflyingkites.Tombsweepingis1traditionintheQingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombandpayingrespecttothedeadpersonwithofferings2thetwoimportantpartsofrememberingthepastrelatives.Peopleoftenclearawaytheweedsaroundthetombandaddfreshsoiltoshowcareofthedead.Theyalsotakethedeadperson’sfavoritefoodandwinetosacrifice(供奉)tothemas3aspapermoney.

ThistraditionofspringoutingbeganintheTangDynastyand4tilltoday.Itisadayforrememberingthedeadandhavingagoodtime.DuringMarch,treesturngreen,flowersblossom(开花),andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandadmirethebeautifulscenesofnature.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoy5lifebutalsodevelopahealthybodyandmind.

Flyingkitesis6activitylovedbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesareflowndayandnight.Littlelanterns7tothekite.Whenthekite8inthesky,thelanternslookliketwinkling(闪烁的)stars.Thataddsspecialscenerytotheskyduringthenight.Itissaid9thisbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbetakenaway.

Inaword,theQingmingFestivalisspecial10itconnectsthetearstothedeadwiththelaughterfromthespringouting.

(D)1.A.important B.importantly C.moreimportant D.themostimportant(B)2.A.is B.are C.was D.were(A)3.A.well B.good C.better D.best(B)4.A.last B.lasts C.lasted D.havelasted(C)5.A.for B.on C.to D.with(B)6.A.a B.an C.the D./(D)7.A.tie B.tied C.aretying D.aretied(C)8.A.flies B.fly C.isflying D.hasflown(D)9.A.when B.whether C.which D.that(A)10.A.because B.though C.so D.but二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。PeopleliketoclimbmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节),sothisfestivalisalsocalledthe“MountainClimbingFestival”.Theninthlunarmonthis1.agoo