2019译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 2 单词短语句子复习默写单

。。。Unit2Sportsculture单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读solidarityn.BCEabbr.hurdlen.(hurdles)adventn.ascendvi.&vt.half-marathonn.marathonn.humilityn.bobsleighn.unintentionallyadv.backfirevi.venuen.curveballn.literallyadv.重点单词识记adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处n.(pl.,)格言，座右铭n.边界，分界线adv.以后，后来vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往n.火焰，火舌adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔n.趋势，趋向n.选举，推选；当选n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志adj.完全同样的adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播n.胸部；大箱子n.面颊，脸颊n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的n.踝，踝关节adv.逐渐地，逐步地n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨n.名人；名望n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面n.尊严；自尊；高贵n.习语，成语n.联赛；等级，级别n.(thenet)球门网；网，网状物n.保险业；保险；保险费n.售货员，推销员n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会n.棒球场；变动范围vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄n.拳，拳头n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾n.铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平核心词汇拓展__________vi.参与，参加→__________n.参加，参与→__________n.参与者__________vi.参加比赛；竞争→__________n.竞争；比赛→__________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→__________n.竞争者__________adj.多种多样的，不同的→__________n.多样性；多种多样__________vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→__________n.动力；诱因；干劲__________vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→__________n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威__________vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→__________n.鼓掌__________n.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→__________adj.忠实的；守信的→__________adv.忠实地__________n.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→__________adj.有限的→__________adj.无限的→__________n.范围；限制__________n.对手，竞争者；反对者→__________adj.对抗的；相反的→__________adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的__________adj.无私的，忘我的→__________adj.自私的→__________n.自私自利→__________adj.无私的→__________n.无私，忘我__________vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉→__________n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉__________adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→__________n.残忍；残酷→__________adv.残酷地；残忍地核心短语速记trackandfieldcallonsb.todosth.欢天喜地，得意扬扬keepsth.inperspectivefindone’swayintomovethegoalposts进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事intheballparkaballparkestimatethrowsb.acurveballthreestrikesandyouareoutbelowthebelt认输，承认失败灭绝；逐渐消失经典句式通悟ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(强调句型)是一个法国人，皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，使奥运会重获生机。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(that引导表语从句)他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(先行词为situation,where引导定语从句)这个习语经常用于谈论人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.(too...to...)当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。Sportischallengingandsoislife.(so＋be＋另一主语)体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。consistent,throwinthetowel,motto,motivate,joint,diverseJack,anamateursportsman,participatedin1.__________competitionsanddemonstratedhisambitionandfaith.Atthebeginning,hetookuptrackandfield.Hewasalwaysthefirsttodotraininginthecourt.His2.__________effortspaidoff,rankingfirstinahalf-marathon.Afterwards,hetookaninterestinthemen’s100-meterhurdles,whichwasdifficulttohandle.Buthedidn’t3.__________.Intheend,hedefeatedalltheopponentsinamatch.Whenrewardedwithaprize,hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.His4.__________was:Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.Jackwasalsoanunselfishman.Hecommittedhimselftodoingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedandcalledonotherstoparticipateintherelayrace.5.__________byhisspirit,morepeoplebegantodotheidenticalcause.Heheldafirmbeliefthatonlyby6.__________effortsandsolidaritycouldwebuildamoreharmoniousworld.词形变化填空（每小题2分，共14分）Iwilldevotemy__________lifetothe__________serviceofthepeople.(limit)Theaudience__________theperformerandthethunderous__________movedhimtotears.(applaud)He__________inthesportsmeetingandthe__________wasveryfierceandhewasrecognizedasoneoftheexcellent__________.(compete)Encouragedbytheteacher,the__________actively__________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their__________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)Withtheimprovementofenvironment,__________plantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthe__________ofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)Teachersoften__________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe__________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)He__________thathehadbeenwaitingforusuntiltheflowersfaded.Facingthis__________,wehadnochoicebuttoapologizeforit.(complain)选词填空（每小题2分，共12分）walkonair;findone’swayinto;callonsbtodosth;throwsbacurveball;throwinthetowel;dieoutIfwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals,theywill____________________soonerorlater.Iwanderedaimlesslyand____________________anunfamiliarjungle.Hearingthegoodidea,Bernard____________________andjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes.Thisworkrequiresjointeffortsofeverymemberofourteamandthen,herwithdrawing____________________.I____________________everyone_______