一轮学案选修7unit1Livingwell

□hearingn.□eyesightn.□lapn.□dictationn.□noisyadj.□entryn.□clumsyadj.□benchn．□softwaren.□parrotn.□tankn.□psychologyn.□psychologicallyadv.□conductn．&vt.□mainstreamn.□fulfillingadj.□politicsn.□abolishvt.□slaveryn.□literaturen.□bowlingn.□graduationn.□certificaten.□architectn．□handyadj.□rown．&vi.&vt.□basementn.□outwardsadv.□exitn.□dignityn.□profitn.□communityn．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.通道2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.参赛作品3．(全国卷Ⅱ)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.不能运转的4．(江苏卷)Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs，orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.助长；刺激[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．suitableadj.适合的；适宜的2．outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．adaptvt.使适应；改编4．fellowadj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴5．adequateadj.足够的；充分的6．firmn．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的7．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)8．companionn．同伴；伙伴用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heresigned(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingfortherestofhislife.2．Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanions(companion)byday,andundermypillowatnight.”3．Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.4．IhopeIwillnotbecalledinclassasI'mnotyetadequately(adequate)prepared.5．Ifirmly(firm)believethatourfutureisinourownhands.派生单词语境运用1．ableadj.能；有能力的；能干的→abilityn．能力→disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能→disablevt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的2．ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的3．benefitn．&v.利益；好处；使受益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的4．absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absencen．缺席；不在某处5．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen．烦恼6．encouragev．鼓励；鼓舞→encouragementn．鼓励；奖励→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的7．assistv．帮助；援助→assistancen．协助；援助→assistantn．助手8．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词9．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10．approvev．支持；赞成；同意→approvaln．赞成；认可→disapprovev．不赞成用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)2．Attheschoolmeeting,theencouragingspeechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatlyencouraged．Thankstohisencouragement,thestudentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)3．FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)4．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)5．Myfriend'stalkingwithhismouthfulloftenannoysme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)6．Ms.Liisagoodassistant,whoseassistancebenefitsusalot,andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)7．FarmersinChinahavebenefitedalotfromthecountry'spoliciesinthepast3decades.Theyareallgratefultothegovernmentforthemeasurestaken,whicharebeneficialtotheimprovementoftheirlives.(benefit)8．OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedbyourPEteacher.(approve)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．sitaround闲坐着2．aswellas和；也3．makefunof取笑4．adaptto适合5．inotherwords换句话说6．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)7．allinall总而言之8．meetwith遇到；经历；会晤9．outofbreath上气不接下气10．inmanyways在很多方面填入一个适当的词。XiaoMingusedtosit①arounddoingnothingatschool.Hisfrequentabsencefromschoolmadehisteachersannoyed.Hewasoftenmadefun②ofbecausehehadgreattroublepassinghisexams.Hefoundithardertoadapt③tohisschoollife.In④otherwords,hefelthewasleftoutbyhisteachersandschoolmates.Onedayhemet⑤withaprofessorfromakeyuniversity.Withhisencouragement⑥aswellashisassistance,hecut⑦outhisbadhabitsandstartedtofocusonhislessons.Nowherunsintohisclassroom⑧outofbreatheverymorningandsitsstraightupreadinghisbooksaloud.Jackisprogressingfast.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．too...to...太……而不能……Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话——我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.2．现在分词短语作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday？3．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)做……方便Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，这样可以更方便残疾人环游。Mostimportantly,weshouldimprovepublictransportfacilitiessothatitismoreconvenientfordisabledpeopletotravelaround.1．adaptvt.使适应；改编(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto＝adjustoneselfto使自己适应……(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...改编……为……用(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本adaptmyselftothecitylife使自己适应城市生活adapttotheenvironment适应环境adaptastoryforafilm将故事改编成电影afilmadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的电影makeaquickadaptationtothesurroundings快速适应环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.②Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”isuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[链接写作]——完成句子她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变得越来越开朗了。Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.[名师点津]比较adapt和adoptapt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①使适应,②改编；改写))opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①采取；采用,②收养；领养))2．absencen．缺席；不在某处[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(1)absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉(2)intheabsenceof(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少inone'sabsence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(3)absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom缺席；不在absenceofevidence缺乏证据afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月后beabsentfromschool缺课anabsentlookonone'sface脸上茫然的表情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.②Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool,sotheteachergotangry.③Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Hisabsenceofmind(心不在焉)whiledrivingnearlycausedaseriousaccident.②(高级表达)Itwashisabsenceofmindwhiledrivingthatnearlycausedaseriousaccident.(强调句型)[名师点津]词尾变换一致的词(名词­ence—形容词­ent)absence—absentpatience—patientdifference—differentsilence—silentpresence—presentindependence—independentintelligence—intelligentconfidence—confidentconvenience—convenient3．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺(2)congratulationn．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺expressmycongratulationsonyoursuccess对你的成功表示祝贺[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—Congratulations(congratulation)!That'sgoodnews.[链接写作]——一句多译我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。①IwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeSpeechContest.(congratulationn．)②IwouldliketocongratulateyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeSpeechContest.(congratulatevt.)[名师点津]congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。4．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.(1)accessto...通往……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/obtainaccessto使用/接近……的权利或机会(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能进入的theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水accesstheInternet访问互联网[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.②Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.[链接写作]——一句多译残疾人可以容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。①Thebuildingiseasilyaccessibletothedisabledpeopleasithasnosteps.②Thedisabledpeoplehaveeasyaccesstothebuildingasithasnosteps.5．inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword简言之；总之keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来……(word意为消息时，常用单数)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?②Pauliskind,hard­workingandintelligent;inaword,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.[链接写作]——完成句子①设定目标是通向成功的第一步；也就是说，要想成功，你首先要设定目标。Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess;inotherwords,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.②有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Wordcamethatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,[名师点津]inotherwords在句中作插入语，相当于thatistosay。高考中常考的插入语：onthecontrary(相反)；ontheotherhand(另一方面)；generallyspeaking(一般来说)；tomakemattersworse(更糟糕的是)；what'smore(此外)等。6．outofbreath上气不接下气(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev．呼吸[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thelittlegirlwasnervous,soshetookadeepbreathbeforeknockingonthedoor.②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdingtheirbreath(breathe)atthefinish.[链接写作]——完成句子①大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管累得上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.②老人爬楼梯时总是喘不过气来。Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshisbreath．7．[教材佳句P2]Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。[句法句式]句中too...todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only,but,all,simply，quite或just时，“too...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。[金句推送]Heisstilltooyoungtoknowthehardshipoflife.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomake(make)necessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.②Shewastooexcitedtosay(say)awordwhensheheardthegoodnews.[链接写作]——同义句转换/一句多译①Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewassoweakthathecouldn'tgetonhisfeet.→Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewastooweaktogetonhisfeet．②你做作业时再仔细也不为过。a．Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledoingyourhomework.b．Youcanneverbecarefulenoughwhiledoingyourhomework.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoingsowellintheexam.2．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Happinessisnottheabsence(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”3．TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.4．Bythetimewerealiseditwaswrong,itwastoolateforustobring(bring)anendtoit.5．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted(adapt)foraTVplay,wouldbeahit.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotallyoutofbreath.2．Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.3．Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewithmylessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.4．Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.5．Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords,hecan'tspareevenaminutetowalkaround.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth.2．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguidetoourcorrectdecisionsandchoices.3．Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turning(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4．Thesurveyconducted(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.5．Withsupportandencouragement(encourage)fromtheirparents,thesestudentsmadegreatprogress.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,hasmetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.2．Helookslikehisfatherinmanyways,suchaseyes,noseandsoon.3．Whenwillitbeconvenientforyoutocome?4．DuringtheReadingWeek,bookloversrecommendedplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.5．Beingannoyedwithotherpeopleeasilyisharmfultoyourhealth.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Harry,majoringinpsychologyatcollege,hadnevergivenuphisambition1．tobecome(become)anarchitect.Hetookcoursesinarchitectureatweekends2．andfinallygotacertificate.Unfortunately,hebecamedisabledafter3．aninjury.Hisclumsymovementsmadehim4．annoyed(annoy).However,encouragementsfromhisparents5．kept(keep)uphisspirits.Hemanagedtoadaptquicklytohisdisability.Oneday,after6．conducting(conduct)asurvey,hedecidedtohelpthedisabledabolishtheirbarriers.Hisdecisiongainedhisfather's7．approval(approve).Heevenresignedandcametohisassistance.Despitelackofadequatefunding,Harrysucceededindesigningatoiletaccessible8．towheelchairusers.Lettersof9．congratulations(congratulation)pouredinfromhiscommunity,10．whichhelpedwinbackhisdignity.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)I'mwritingwiththeintentionofofferingsomesuggestionsonhowtobetterservethedisabledcustomers/customerswithdisabilities．②我认为给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得不拘束。(形式宾语)Ithinkitnecessarytoreadthemenufortheblindcustomers,whichshowsyourrespectforthemand