分类16科学技术-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)16科学技术【分类记忆】材料n.(15)material材料;原料board板glass玻璃gold金子sand沙子stone石头wood木头plastic塑料clay黏土metal金属paper纸silk丝绸steel钢铁silver银;银子cotton棉花产品n.(24)robot机器人bell铃wheel车轮refrigerator冰箱battery电池binoculars双筒望远镜bulb电灯泡elevator电梯calculator计算器microwaveoven微波炉abacus算盘escalator自动扶梯telephone电话computer电子计算机TVset电视机plastic塑料slippers拖鞋scoop勺子alarmclock闹钟mixture混合物,混合剂equipment装备,器材string细绳,线globe球体scissors剪刀信息n.(17)message信息technology技术strategy策略business商业challenge挑战process过程purpose目的standard标准victory胜利weight重量power力量level水平industry工业community社区;社团courage勇气electricity电difficulty困难颜色adj.(9)red红white白black黑green绿yellow黄blue蓝purple紫gray灰brown棕过程v.(10)invent发明produce生产design设计increase增加;增长recycle回收利用reflect反映spread传播value重视create创作;创造boil煮沸描述1adv.(7)particularly尤其clearly清楚地casually随意地strongly坚定地specifically特定地exactly确切地;精确地perhaps也许;可能描述2adj.(25)talented有才能的well-known出名的famous著名的excellent优秀的unusual不平常的quick快的possible可能的impossible不可能的modern现代化的natural自然的professional职业的electric电的original原始的modern现代的scientific科学的similar相似的creative有创造力的rapid迅速的mobile移动的senior级别高的worth值得的local本地的private私人的;私密的silly愚蠢的opposite对面的短语(13)turn…into把……变成taketheplaceof取代sendout发射bemadeof由……组成beusedfor被用于……compare…with与……比较beusedto习惯于fallinlove爱上;喜欢上hurryup赶紧;匆忙inorderto为了ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面either…or或者……或者neither…nor既不……也不【强化训练】一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Scientificcalculatoris________(wide)usedbymanypeople.2.HisfatherwenttoShanghaion________(busy).3.Paintersare________(create)artists.4.Maryspeaks________(clear)thanTom.

5.Iridean________(electricity)biketoschool.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Weshould________________(保护我们的环境).

2.Weplanto________________(发射火箭)toMarssoon.

3.Weputotherrubbishinour________________(塑料袋).

4.Iamgoingtobe________________(一名职业篮球运动员)whenIgrowup.

5.Hewillbecome________________(一个出名的科学家)someday.

6.Heis________________(一名优秀的学生).

7.Now________________(可能)toflytothemooninaspaceship.

8.Listenandfindout________________(相似的句子)youhear.

9.Theboyisreally________________(有才能的)inmusic.10.Couldyou________________(给她一个口信),please?

三、从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.fromB.OlympicsC.thatD.whenE.playF.popularG.CanadianH.dividedI.madeJ.PlayersK.inventedL.heroesBasketballisplayedbymillionsofpeopleintheworldtoday.Itbecameaneventatthe1._________in1936.

Basketballwasinventedbya2._________doctornamedJamesNaismithwhowasacollegeteacher.He3._________thegamethatcouldbeplayedinsideonahardfloorinwinter.He4._________themeninhisclassintotwoteams.5._________onthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Andtheymusttrytostoptheotherteam6._________gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

Today,basketballissopopular7._________manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,ithasnotonlybecomeapopularsportto8._________,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.ManypeopleliketowatchtheAmerican’sNBA,whichisthemost9._________intheworld.Atthesametime,theylikewatchingtheCBAgamesbest.Theylookuptothebasketball10._________intheCBA.Theytrytobecomeaplayerlikethem.Andthebasketballstarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

参考答案一、1.Scientificcalculatoriswidely(wide)usedbymanypeople.2.HisfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness(busy).3.Paintersarecreative(create)artists.4.Maryspeaksmoreclearly(clear)thanTom.

5.Irideanelectric(electricity)biketoschool.二、1.Weshouldprotectourenvironment(保护我们的环境).

2.Weplantosendarocket(发射火箭)toMarssoon.

3.Weputotherrubbishinourplasticbags(塑料袋).

4.Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer(一名职业篮球运动员)whenIgrowup.

5.Hewillbecomeawell-knownscientist(一个出名的科学家)someday.

6.Heisanexcellentstudent(一名优秀的学生).

7.Nowitispossi