004阅读理解简答题7篇

PAGEPAGE4004阅读理解简答填空10分（第一篇）关于互联网的发展历史的WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn‘tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemcouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1995s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade―surfing‖theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople‘slife.（第一篇）关于互联网的发展历史的问题和答案：1.WhenwastheInternetsetup?__Inthe1960s.___________________________2.WhofirstusedtheInternet?__Thegovernment.__________________________.3.Howdidscientistsmakesurfing‘‘theInternetmoreconvenient?__Scientistsdevelopedsoftware._______________4.Whatismoreandmorepopularamongstudents?__Sendinge-mails_________________________.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytallus?__ThehistoryoftheInternet.__________________.第（二）篇关于麦当劳快餐的In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,havingruntheirowntheaterforyears,startedadrive——inrestaurant,inSanBernadine,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Intheirnewoperationon,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu：Frenchfries,hamburgers(汉堡包)andsalad.Andtheyaddedonenewidea：quickserviceandnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgerswerealmostthesame.Thebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood.Andtheyinsistedontheircooks‘stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewrestaurantbecameverypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.TheSelf-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththissuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingamilkmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractofthebrothers‘fast-foodrestaurantandboughttherighttoopenothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.TodayMcDonald‘sisreallyafamousname.In1976,McDonald‘shadover$1billionintotalsales.ItisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.第（二）篇关于麦当劳快餐的问题和答案：1.WhichkindofnewbusinessdidMacandDickmanage?__Adrive-inrestaurant___________________________2.WhatwasMacandDick‘snewideaintheirnewbusiness?__Quickserviceandnotips.___________________________3.Atwhattimeofthedaywastheirnewrestaurantparticularlypopular?___Atnoon__________________________4.HowmanycopiesofthiskindofrestaurantdidMacandDickallowtoopenbeforetheymetKroc?___Ten.__________________________5.HowmuchdidMcDonald‘shaveforthetotalsalesin1976?___Over$1billion.__________________________第（三）篇关于感恩节的ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalled"HarvestFestival",peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Thefirstthanksgivingservice(仪式)inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourney.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,andkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedeverythingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappyday.第（五）篇关于健康的重要性Healthishappiness.Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Butnotallofusknowhowtostayhealthy.Tostayhealthy,youshouldspendmoretimeplayingballs,climbingmountains,orcyclinginthecountry.Exerciseisessential.Ithelpstobuildourbodiesandtokeepthepartsofourbodiesworkingtogetherproperly.Tostayhealthy,youmustgetridofsuchbadhabitsassmokinganddrinking.Itisnevertoolatetogiveupsmokingorheavydrinking.Meanwhile,youshoulddevelopintogoodhabits.Takeforexample,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise."What'smore,you'dbetterhavegoodhobbies.Ifyouarenotinterestedinanything,itmeansthatyouhavemorechancestofallill.Tostayhealthy,youmustnoteatthingswithtoomuchfat,toomuchsugar,ortoomuchoil.Alwaysremembertoeatsomegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Donotbetoopicky,ortoostickytoonetypeoffood.Varietybringsrealnutrition.Everypersonhashisorherownwaytostayhealthy.Theseareonlysomeofthemostcommonwaysthateveryonecanfollow.第（五）篇关于健康的重要性问题和答案：1.Whatisthemostvaluablethingaccordingtothedoctor?__Health__________________________2.Whoknowthevalueofhealth?__Notallofus__________________________3.Whatisessentialtostayinghealthy?__Exercise.__________________________4.Whatmustwegetridoftostayhealthy?__Badhabits.__________________________5.Howmanykeyfactorstogoodhealtharementionedinthepassage?__3__________________________第（六）篇关于几份招工广告的Apart-timedeliverydriver.Onedayperweek,usuallyWednesdaysorThursdays.Musthavehisowncarandgooddrivingrecord.Willdeliver(递送)specialtynewspapertostoresinallpartsofthecity.Salaryis$5.35plus20centspermile.Anautomechanic(机修工).Full-timejob,dayhours,fivedaysaweekincludingSaturdays.Minimum(最低的)twoyearsofautomotiverepairexperience.Thesalary'snegotiable.Acomputeroperator.Fulltimejob,dayhours,MondaythroughFriday.Musthavecollegetrainingincomputers.Someprogrammingskillshelpful.Beginningsalaryis$21,000ayear.Aregistered(注册的)nurse.Neededtoworkinanindustrialfacility.Thisisafulltimeposition.Mustbeabletoworkanyshift(轮班).Willgivetreatmenttoworkersinjuredorsickonthejob.Salary'sopenfrom$17.50perhour.第（六）篇关于几份招工广告的问题和答案：1.Whichoftheabovejobsismoresuitabletoaretiredperson?__Apart-timedeliverydriver.__________________________2.Whichjobrequiresworkingexperience?__Anautomechanic.__________________________3.Howmuchdoesacomputeroperatorearnforthefirstyear?__$21,000.__________________________4.Whichjobisnotsuitabletoapersonwhopreferstohaveamorefixeddailyschedule?__Aregisterednurse.__________________________5.Whichjobrequirescollegeeducationbackground?__Acomputeroperator.__________________________第（七）篇关于跑步的Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,oreventheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,youcanseepeoplerunning.Menandwomen,childrenandteenagers,middle-agedandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywherealongthebeachesthroughtheparks,downthestreets,oratthegymnasium(健身房).Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.Afewyearsago,runningwasnotsopopular.Inthe1960s,whensomepeoplesawarunner,theywouldask,―Hey,what‘sthehurry?‖Ortheymightsaytothemselves,―Isheallright?‖Womenalmostneverran,Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,―IfIcatchyou,canIkeepyou?‖Buttodayallthisischanging.Todaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaysmanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthefollowingbadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andnotexercisingenough,Doctorstellus