2016届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三下学期第三次统一模拟考试英语试题(word)

2016届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三下学期第三次统一模拟考试英语试题(word)注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15

B.￡9.15

C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whoisingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.LeaverightawayB.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanefor?A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9. B.35. C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Aputer.9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He’sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomanetotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothepany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.Whenothershadcokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'also.Butatleast,Iwasn'taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.You'dthinkwewereonachaingang.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thatwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofinsultsbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettoe.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept---mymotheractuallyhadthenervetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,"sick"likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.Astheyearsrolledby,firstoneandthentheotherofuswasputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.Mymotherwasapletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeenarrestedordivorced.Eachofmybrothersservedhistimeintheserviceofthiscountry.SheforcedustogrowupintoGod-fearing,educated,honestadults.Usingthisasabackground,Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.B.Theauthor'smotherbroketheChildLaborLawtomakemoney.C.Theauthor'smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonestadultsD.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.22.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?A.Becauseshepreferredcereal,eggsortoasttocandy.B.Becausehermothercouldn’taffordforcandy.C.Becausehermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.D.Becausehermotherhadtogavecandytotheauthor’ssisterandtwobrothers.23．Theauthor’smothermadeherchildrenworkbecause_________.A.shehadtroublefallingintosleepB.shecouldnotkeepsuchabigfamilywithoutherchildren’shelpC.shewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselves.D.shehadnotimetodohousework.BEveryevening,15-year-oldRashidareturnshomefromschool,changesoutofheruniform,andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled,sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood,clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy,Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders,sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.Lastyear,Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhana’sfirstGirls’CareerCamp,aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountry’sNorthernRegiontodreambig,andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.“Weorganizedthiscampbecausewewantedtoletgirlsknowthateveniftheyarestrugglingwithpoverty,theirliveswillnotbedefinedbylimitations,”saysDoloresDickson,CamfedGhana’sExecutiveDirector.Overthecourseoffivedays,thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusiga,alecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudies,rantheworkshopongoal-settingandcareerchoices,describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies,wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopattheputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenaputer.“Whenthegirlsarrivedatcamp,theywerenotambitious,becausetheydidn’thaveanyideawhattheworldheldforthem,”saysEugeniaAyagiba,ProjectOfficerwithCamfedGhana.“Manyhadscarcelytraveledbeyondtheirownvillages.”“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlsingfrombackgroundsofpoverty,”saysEugenia.ForRashida,whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfather’sdisability,theexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors(辅导员)thatwhensheisatschool,sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit,andshepreferstokeeptoherself,”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp,itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity,everysinglegame.Onthelastday,shesaidtohermentor,‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’24．HowmanyarethereinRashida’sfamily?A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten25．Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges? A．Toshowtheyarebetterthantheirschools B．Toencouragethemtogetgoodeducation． C．Toshowthemwhattheyarelike D．Togetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Rashidahasbeefriendswithhermentors B．Rashida’smentorshasencouragedheralot． C．Rashidawassadbecauseofherfather’sdisability． D．Rashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp27．Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________． A．PoorGirlsinGhana B．Girls’CareerCamp C．CamfedGhana D．StudentsinGhanaDreamBigC“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforaman. B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.31.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Beingcalminarguing. B.Checkingyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepingyourmouthshut. D.Tryingtomaketheotherangryfirst.DKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C),andSocrates(469-399B.C)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradicalthanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyruleshowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:”Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthemunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.32.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchinmon,B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.33.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassedshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto34.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family. B.Potential.C.Knowledge. D.munity.35.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof,A.timeandevents B.parisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassification(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．36_______Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．37_______Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．38_______However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．39________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood. A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife. B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese. C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier. D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise. E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes. F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors. G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas41aboutgirls'rightstoaneducation,something42bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot43theheadbyaTalibangunman.She44,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She45itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-yearoldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations46childslaveryandforcedlabor.The47thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim,SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare48.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent49.Malalacametothepressconference50fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe'dbeeninthe51lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)52day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto53,thatshedidn'texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass54shewas,andshewas55toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided56thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforeingand57thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I'mfeelinghonoredthatI'mbeing58asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this59awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI'mproudthatI'mthe60Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho'sgettingthisaward.It'sagreathonorforme.”41.A.talkingup B.holdingup C.summingup D.speakingup42.A.supported B.approved C.objected D.opposed43.A.in B.at C.on D.to44.A.died B.struggled C.escaped D.survived45.A.speaks B.shares C.gets D.accepts46.A.for B.towards C.against D.through47.A.news B.information C.ideaD.fact48.A.friends B.rivals C.relatives D.neighbors49.A.religions B.cultures C.countries D.areas50.A.slowly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.direct51.A.math B.chemistry C.physics D.geography52.A.important B.necessary C.wonderful D.useful53.A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves54.A.who B.which C.where D.what55.A.taken B.fetched C.brought D.carried56.A.beyond B.beneath C.beside D.despite57.A.giving B.offering C.leading D.talking58.A.advised B.realized C.chosen D.asked59.A.splendid B.precious C.concise D.enormous60.A.best B.first C.greatest D.smartest第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetruth61treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost62(importance),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery63(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinga64(nature)waterfilter（过滤器）—onethatwouldhelpmunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The65(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,while66(block)outairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.67theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.68(encourage),theteamconducted69experiment,thistimewithwater70containedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AlibabafounderJackMa,hispanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billionofwhichMaowned6%,isputinthetoppositionamongChina’swealthiest.Buthestaysoutsidethelistoftheworld’s10richpeople.Foughtagainstahardlife,youngMastillmanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecameateacher.AfterwardshestartedatranslationagencyinwhichtookhimtotheUS,whereheintroducedtotheInternet.HisfatewasboundtochangebeforehewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerryYang,aco-founderofYahoo,inatouroftheGreatWall.Themeetingobviousprovedtobeaturningpointforallofthem,promotingthebirthofAlibabaandlatercooperationwithJerryYang.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearZhangHua,I’msorrytohearthat