福建省2022年中考英语复习训练-仿真模拟卷(四)

福建省2022年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试仿真模拟卷(四)(120分钟150分)Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)(B)1.(C)2.(B)3.(A)4.(C)5.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。(A)6.WhatcolorisBob’ssweater?A.Blue. B.White. C.Green.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。(B)7.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy. B.It’swindy. C.It’ssunny.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。(C)8.WhatdoesTonyreallyneed?A.Someclothes. B.Somemedicine. C.Somewaterandfood.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。(C)9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty. B.Atapostoffice. C.Ataflowershop.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。(B)10.WhattimeisEllen’sflight?A.Atsixo’clock. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Atnineo’clock.(A)11.HowwillEllengototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。(B)12.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Herlegwashurt. B.Herarmwashurt. C.Herfootwashurt.(C)13.WherewasLucygoingwhenshefelloffherbike?A.Herhome. B.Theshop. C.Herschool.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。(B)14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthephotos?A.Justso-so. B.Excellent. C.Toobad.(B)15.Howmanycitieshasthemanbeento?A.10. B.20. C.30.第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)ToBeGoodTouristsSuggestionsProtectourenvironment.Obeythetrafficruleswhenwe16.crossroads.Don’t17.talkloudlyinpublic.Bekindtoothersandgive18.seatstochildrenandoldpeople.Respectthe19.localcultureandcustoms.PurposeBuilda20.bettersociety.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(C)21.Manypeoplefindthatdrinkingmilkatnighthelps______tosleepwell.

A.him B.her C.them(C)22.—Maria,what’syourfavorite______?

—Orange.Twothirdsofmyclothesareorange.A.fruit B.drink C.color(A)23.—Mom,whydowe______orderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always(A)24.Asweknow,morethan80%ofChina’scottonisproduced______Xinjiangtheseyears.

A.in B.by C.for(A)25.—Erick,iseverythingOKwithyouwhenyourparentsareonbusiness?—Yes,don’tworryaboutme.I______lookaftermyselfwell.

A.can B.may C.must(B)26.Wecanusuallyseethesignof______inthereadingroom.

(C)27.Drugsareharmfultopeople.Wemust______them.

A.comeupwith B.getusedtoC.keepawayfrom(B)28.—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,I______whatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudofC.amstrictwith(C)29.—WhenwillwegettoXiapuCherryValley(樱花谷)?—Idon’tknow______itwilltake.YoumayaskLily.

A.howoften B.howfar C.howlong(B)30.Youmustn’tdriveacarontheroad______yougetadriver’slicence.

A.if B.unless C.since(A)31.—Haveyouseenthefunnyandmovingmovie,Hi,Mom?—I______itthreetimeswhenIwasinFuzhou.

A.saw B.wasseeing C.haveseen(C)32.The2022WinterOlympics______inChina.IhopetheChineseathleteswillwinmoremedalsforourcountry.

A.held B.areheld C.willbeheld(B)33.—ATL(新能源)hastakentheleadingpositioninthebatteryindustry.—______.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.

A.Soitis B.Soithas C.Sohasit(A)34.—DoyouknowChenXiangrongfromPingnan,FujianProvince?—Yes,heisahero______guardedournation.

A.who B.which C.what(C)35.—I’mnotsure______.

—Me,either.Let’saskhimonWeChatwheretoseehimoff.A.whenDanielisleaving B.whomDanielistravelingwithC.whetherDanielisgoingtoShanghaibytrainorbyshipⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,farawayfromthecity.Mygrandpawasa36farmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,IstillrememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepand37themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagatheredthesheep,wesetout.Aswewereguardingthesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,38yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”

“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishould39everysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakestobringit40.”

Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,butIdon’tthinkyouare41enough.”

Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstand.Then,Grandpacontinued,“Remember,42happens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright43,ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappento44sheep?Theymightgetlost,too.What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”

ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreIrealizedhow45itwas!

Fromthenon,IalwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhatproblemsImet.(C)36.A.chicken B.rabbit C.sheep(B)37.A.avoided B.protected C.borrowed(A)38.A.imagine B.doubt C.encourage(C)39.A.takepridein B.takepartin C.takecareof(C)40.A.up B.out C.back(B)41.A.caring B.smart C.stupid(A)42.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever(C)43.A.wishes B.mistakes C.decisions(B)44.A.another B.theother C.others(A)45.A.true B.unbelievable C.impossibleⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AInFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple(原则上),bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Now,GaoXiaojunisinterviewingsomestudents.Let’slistentotheirideas.XuXiaoheUsingphonesoftenisadistraction(干扰)fromourstudy.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones.Itaimstoprotectoureyesight,makesurewefocusonourworkandpreventusfrombecomingaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandonlinegames.LiZihanIfeeldifferently.Ibelievethatamobilephonebanistoosimplisticforageneration(一代人)thathasgrownupwithmobilephones.Studentsshouldbetaughtself-managementskills,aswellaslearnhowtouseourphoneseffectivelytohelpwithourstudies.Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.GeZiqiToday,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood.IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.BecauseIneedtouseabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenmyhomeandschool.SoIthinktheproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.(C)46.AccordingtoXuXiaohe,______isNOTtheaimofthephoneban.

A.protectingstudents’eyesightB.makingsurestudentsfocusontheirworkC.teachingstudentstousetheirphoneseffectivelyD.preventingstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheonlinegames(D)47.Whomostprobablysupportsthephonebanaccordingtotheinterviews?A.GaoXiaojun. B.GeZiqi. C.LiZihan. D.XuXiaohe.(C)48.LiZihanagreesthat______.

A.aphoneisbadforthestudents’studiesB.everyonemayusethephoneseverywhereC.studentsshouldmasterself-managementskillsD.studentscanplaycomputergamesonthephones(C)49.ForGeZiqi,thephonebanwillhavemoreinfluenceson______.

A.lifeatschool B.studyinclassC.lifeoutsideofschool D.shoppingonline(B)50.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadvantagesofthephoneban. B.Someopinionsaboutthephoneban.C.Thedisadvantagesofthephoneban. D.Someinterviewswiththestudents.BTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeed10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwith4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.(B)51.Accordingtothescientists,wecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwhenwe______inthefuture.

A.buysomeoutside B.turnona3-DprinterC.doitbyourselves D.calltherestaurant(A)52.Thedownloadspeedof5Gnetworkisfasterthanthatof4G______.

A.10to20times B.5tol0timesC.morethan20times D.20to30times(C)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood.B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D.Westillcan’ttravelaroundspaceinthefuture.(B)54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture. B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture. D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.(D)55.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afilmposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.CPoverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.(A)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A.leave B.serve C.dislike D.build(B)57.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges. D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.(B)58.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?①-Paragraph1 ②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph3 ④-Paragraph4(B)59.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.(D)60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B.Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.DAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(环绕,着陆,巡视)”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoachieveallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtaking(惊险的)sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1landsafely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力号火星车)landedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’HopeProbehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMarsonFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples(样品)ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(强调)theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.(D)61.Tianwen1aimstoachieve______tosetarecordinMarsexploration.

A.landingaroverontheredplanetB.bringingbacksamplesfromMarsC.stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonthsD.orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe(D)62.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto______.

(A)63.What’sthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?A.Achievingasafelanding.B.Lack(缺乏)oftheresourcesandtimeline.C.Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.D.CompletingenteringtheorbitofMars.(A)64.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.B.Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C.It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.D.It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.(A)65.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheUSofficial’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.B.Therearerisks(危险)inexploringotherplanets.C.Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.D.Exploringspacetakesconsiderable(相当大的)timeandresources.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EJaneEyrewaspublishedin1847.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.WomencanlearnsomuchfromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedoesn’thaveshortcomings.66

Youcanovercomeyourpast;howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorriblerelatives.67Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan.ButshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschoolandmakesfriendswithHelen.

68Janenotes,“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.”IfJanehadn’tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedher.

Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.It’smuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger.69

Bepositive.WhenJaneisyounger,shehasatendencytofeelsorryforherself.70Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobehappydespiteherpast.

A.Herlifeisfilledwithsadness.B.Hercousin,John,istheworst.C.Talkinghelpsimproverelationshipsaswell.D.Thepossibilitiesforthosewhoarebraveareontheway.E.Still,there’smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.答案:66~70.EBDCAⅤ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71.早上遇到Tom,你可以这样打招呼:Goodmorning/Morning/Hello/Hi,Tom.

72.受到对方夸奖,你可以这样回答:Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).

73.赞同对方的观点,你可以这么说:Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso.

74.你想知道那本书的价格,可以这么问:What’stheprice/costofthebook/Howmuchisthebook/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

75.你打电话想找Cherry,可以这样说:MayIspeakto/IsthatCherry?

Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.Shehaslonghair/Thegirlhaslonghair.

77.Thereare(many)booksontheshelf.

78.Heusedtolike(collecting)stamps.

79.Theyaregoingtoflyakitetomorrow/Theywillflyakitetomorrow.

80.A