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核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

commitItisvitalthat...(should)dosth......是十分重要的Itisofvitalimportancetodosth.至关重要

11.一个秘书要有良好的组织整理能力,这是至关重要的。Itisvitalthatasecretaryshouldhaveagoodcommandofarrangementandorganization.2.作为一个领导者,有责任感和合作精神是十分重要的。Asaleader,it’sofvitalimportanceto

possessasenseofresponsibilityandcooperativespirit.vt.承诺;保证;花(钱或时间)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺)commit•

commitmurder/acrime/amistake犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错

commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协

议或安排等)•

becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事•

makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事(1)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时,你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)Istronglysuggest________________________________________________

,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile,you’dbetter____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheverydaycommityourselftopractisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly./makeacommitmenttopractisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(2)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取,因此,他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,

.Ideeplybelievethat______

doespayoffsoonerorlater.heiscommittedtostudyingonadailybasishecommitshimselftostudyeverydayhiscommitment(3)如果我有幸被选上/有幸获得这个珍贵的机会,我将不遗余力肩负责任,全心全意地投入工作中。IfIamluckilychosen/IfIhavethehonortoobtainthepreciousopportunity,I’llsparenoefforttoshouldertheresponsibilityandcommitmyselftothejob(withheartandsoul).acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledge(1)Tomacknowledged

(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.(2)Acknowledged

oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists,ProfessorYangZhenninghasmadenumerouscontributionstotheworld.(3)我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)

,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(4)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemanwithagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.“PrideandPrejudice”beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedasIacknowledgemyEnglishteachercommitItisapparentthat...显然……(=apparently)

1很明显学生很难学以致用。Itisapparentthatstudentshavedifficulty(in)

puttingwhatthey’velearntintouse/practice.•

insiston(doing)sth坚决要求/坚持(做)某事•

insist作“坚决要求”讲时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语

气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略;作“坚持认为”

讲时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择相应的时态。vt.&vi.坚持;坚决要求insist(1)Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthathe______________(disobey)thetrafficrulesand______________

(fine).(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西,你才能够尽快掌握汉语。①YoucanmasterChineseasquicklyaspossibleonlywhenyou________

.(insiston)②____________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)haddisobeyed(should)befinedinsistonputtingwhatyouhavelearntintouseOnlywhenyouinsistonputtingwhatyouhavelearntintopracticecanyoumasterChineseasquicklyaspossible•

inconclusion最后;总之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论•

conclude...withsth/bydoingsth以……结束concludefrom...从……中得出结论n.结论;推论(concludevt.断定;推断出)conclusion(1)Thefamousnovelist

concludedhisspeech

adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2)总之,你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)

,yourpracticalsuggestionsareboundtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.withInconclusion(3)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。”(读后续写之亲情升华句)①I

,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclude)②I

___________________________________________________________,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencecameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencecommitfullofpassion充满激情withpassion富有激情haveapassionfor对……情有独钟outofastrongpassionfor出于对…的强烈热情

1我热爱英语,这肯定能使我完全投入到英语俱乐部中。IholdahighpassionforEnglish,whichdefinitelyenablesmetofullycommitmyselftotheEnglishClub.OutofastrongpassionforEnglish,IfullycommitmyselftotheEnglishClub.takeup拿起;占据;开始从事;接受takeoff脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假takein吸收;理解;收留;欺骗takeover接管;接任takeon呈现;雇用;承担takedown写下;记下;拆除takeapart拆开;拆卸担任;任职takeupaposition用take的相关短语填空(1)Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas

anewlook.(2)IacknowledgedthatIhardly

whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.(3)Tom,apersonwithpassion,will

hispositionaschairmanoftheStudentCouncilattheendofnextmonth.(4)Thesmartprofessorhadnodifficulty(in)____________thefridgeandrepaireditsuccessfully.(5)Apparently,whenthedelayedflightwill

dependsmuchontheweather.(6)Westudentsinsiston

thekeypointsinclassandsum

themupafterclass.takenontookintakeuptakingaparttakeofftakingdown我打算做一份兼职工作,通过这样我可以拓展我的眼界。Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldbroadenmyhorizons.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”Upon/Ondoing...•

upon/ondoing(that)...一……就……,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。•表示“一……就……”的其他形式:assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly等。(1)一听说伯纳德陷入困境,约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)______,Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.(Upon/Ondoing...)(2)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月,读后续写)______________________________________________________________

,Isighedinrelief.Upon/Onhearing/learningthatBernardwascaught/trappedindifficultyAssoonas/Theinstant/Immediatelymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin•

it作形式主语的常用句式:•

Itbe+anhonour+forsbtodosth/Itbeone’shonour+todosth•

Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+主语从句•

Itbe+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+主语从句•

Itbe+名词短语(apity,ashame,afact,agoodidea,nowonder...)+

主语从句•

It+不及物动词(occur,happen,seem...)+主语从句ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。it作形式主语(1)很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿)

sharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.(2)Apparently,weshouldspendsometimeconsideringwhichlearningmethodsuitsusmost.(2022·全国乙)→

weshouldspendsometimeconsideringwhichlearningmethodsuitsusmost.(it作形式主语)ItisagreathonourtodeliveraspeechtoItisapparentthat(3)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客,我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(话题写作之传统文化)I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.________________________________________________________

.(Itis+adj.+that...)(4)据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩子很友好,甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(读后续写之人物描写)

theoldmanwasameanman.But

hewasfriendlytochildrenandeventreatedthemtodeliciousfruits.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChinaItwassaidthatitwasafactthat写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(becommittedto)无论遇到什么困难,他决不承认失败。(circumstance;acknowledge)自从他就职以来,他一直坚持全心全意为病人服务。(takeupaposition;insiston)在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)2020年一听说武汉急需医生,他毫不犹豫地前往。(Upon/Ondoing...)1Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(becommittedto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2无论遇到什么困难,他决不承认失败。(circumstance;acknowledge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theperson(that/who/whom)Irespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.Whateverdifficultiesheencounters,under/innocircumstanceswillmyuncleacknowledgedefeat.34Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练自从他就职以来,他一直坚持全心全意为病人服务。(takeupaposition;insiston)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eversincehetookuphisposition,hehasbeeninsistingonservingallthepatientsheartandsoul.Inhisopinion,itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.5Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练2020年一听说武汉急需医生,他毫不犹豫地前往。(Upon/Ondoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Upon/OnhearingthatWuHanwasingreatneedofdoctorsin2020,heheadedforthecitywithouthesitation.1Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人2ThepersonthatIrespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.Whateverdifficultiesheencounters,under/innocircumstanceswillmyuncleacknowledgedefeat.Eversincehetookuphisposition,hehasbeeninsistingonservingallthepatientsheartandsoul.Inhisopinion,itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.Upon/OnhearingthatWuHanwasingreatneedofdoctorsin2020,heheadedforthecitywithouthesitation.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练1.情感描写gentleadj.温柔的;文静的passionn.酷爱;激情extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的教材续写语料Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练2.动作描写commitvt.承诺;保证

vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开

n.沸腾;沸点acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)

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