Unit2LookingintotheFutureWordsandExpressions课件-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修一ENGLISHWordsandExpressions2019人教版UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREThebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.—PeterDrucker预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。——彼得·德鲁克1.persuadevt.说服，劝说→persuasionn.

说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的2.

distantadj.遥远的→distancen.

距离3.

secureadj.

安全的，有把握的

v.获得；保护→securityn.

安全；保护措施4.

automaticadj.

自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5.

integratevt.整合，合并→integratedadj.综合的→integrationn.整合6.sensen.

感觉→sensorn.

传感器→sensoryadj.

感觉的，感官的7.

effectn.效应，影响，结果→affectv.影响→effectiveadj.

有效的→efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.

效率，功效8.

prefervt.宁愿，更喜欢→preferencen.

喜爱，偏爱15.electricityn.电,电流→electricadj.电的，电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.

电子的16.

wiren.

电线，金属线

vt.

接通电源→wiringn.

电线线路→wirelessadj.

无线的17.

detectvt.发现,查明→detectionn.侦查→detectiven.

侦探→detectorn.

探测器18.

relatevt.关系，联系→relationn.

关系，亲戚→relationshipn.关系→relativityn.相对论→relativeadj.有关的n.亲戚→relevantadj.相关的19.fantasyn.

幻想，想象→fantasticadj.

棒极了，富于想象的→fantasticallyadv.棒极了，富于想象地26.opposevt.反对；抵制→opposedadj.反对的；截然相反的→oppositionn.反对→oppositeadj.相反的；相对的adv.在对面27.

absencen.

不存在，缺席→absentadj.

缺席的，不存在的→presentadj.出席的；在场的28.emphasisn.

强调,重视，重要性→emphasizevt.强调,重视,着重29.

prospectn.

前景；可能性→prospectiveadj.

有望的；可能的30.

resistvt.抵制,反抗→resistancen.

抵制,反对，抗拒→resistantadj.

有抵抗力的31.

accurateadj.

精确的，准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地→accuracyn.

精准性，精确性32.libraryn.

图书馆→librariann.

图书馆馆长，图书管理员phrase/freɪz/n.短语；词组paraphrasev.解释，改述persuade/pəˈsweɪd/vt.劝说；说服persuade的习惯用法是persuadesomebodytodosomething说服某人做某事convince一般是convincesomebodythatsomethingistrue令某人对某事信服，让某人认为某事是对的。persuade

v.劝说；说服1.He’ssostubbornthatIcan’tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.

他如此顽固，以至于我不能说服他改变主意。2.Ifinallypersuadedherintogoingoutforadrinkwithme.

我最终说服她跟我出去喝一杯。3.Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforest

alone.

猎人说服我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。4.Hepersuadedmeofhishonesty.(=Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.)

他让我相信他是诚实的。persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat从句

使某人相信某事persuasionn.说服，说服力to

stopofpersuasionpersuaded

intobuying/

to

buy单句语法填空/完成句子switch/swɪtʃ/vt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)开、关灯你会表达吗？开灯

__________________thelight关灯

__________________thelightturnonturnoff开、关电视如何表达？开电视__________________theTV关电视__________________theTVturnonturnoff词汇科普：早期的电器的开关钮其实是旋转开关，多用turn，而现在都是平面开关，多用switch。switch/turn/switchon/switchoff/switchon/switchoffswitch

v.转换;交换;(使)改变;转变

n.开关;转换器;改变1.PleaseswithontheTVtowatchnewsandtheweatherforecast.

请打开电视，看看新闻和天气预报。2.Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougoout.

外出之前别忘记关掉开关。3.Wewillswitchovertoanewtechniquenextyear.

我们将在明年改用一种新技术。4.WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?

我按哪个开关就能把它关了?5.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.

第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switchoverto转换到switchfrom...to...从……转变为……makeaswitch(in...)

改变(……)①ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.②Iparkedthecarandswitched

theengine.③Thisplayistooboring.Willyoupleaseswitch

toCCTV-5towatchthelivefootballmatch?④Shemade

switchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.⑤Arecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswho

andsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.

最近的一项研究表明，关掉电视坐下来和家人吃饭的青少年不太可能出现进食障碍。单句语法填空/完成句子onoffoveraswitchofftheTVdistant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的,远处的,疏远的,心不在焉的n.

distance1）keepsocialdistance保持社交距离distantSothefurthestdistance

intheworldisnotintwodistanttrees.Itisthesamerootedbranchesbutcan’tdependoneachotherinthewind.所以世界上最远的距离不是树与树的距离而是同根生长的树枝却无法在风中相依

——出自《世界上最遥远的距离》拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔(RabindranathTagore，1861—1941)，印度诗人、文学家。代表作有《飞鸟集》(StrayBirds)、《新月集》(TheCrescentMoon)等。distant

adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的1.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。2.StayinghomeandkeepingsocialdistanceisthemosteffectivewaytostopthespreadofCOVID-19.

待在家里和保持社交距离是阻止新型冠状病毒传播最有效的方法。3.Asthefamouspaintersays,thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.

正如那位著名的画家所说，这幅画从远处看会更好看。distance

n.距离；远方inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离；从远处keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远①Patsoundedverycoldand

(distance)onthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.②Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

thedistance.④Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

adistance.⑤Farther

,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更远一点的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的景色。单句语法填空/完成句子distantdistanceinatin

the

distancesecure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护n.securitysecuritychecksecurityguard/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.保护措施;安全工作secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保护；获得①It’sreportedthatmenscorehigherinstress,andevenwhentheyhaveajob,theycan’tfeelsecure

thefuture.②Theseelephantsinthenaturereservearerelativelysecure

illegalhunting.③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour

(secure).④Afterafewyears,thedigitalrecordsaretransferredtotheNationalArchiveswheretheyareheld

(secure)forhistoricaluse.⑤Theyoungman

andhadapassionforhiscareer.

这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。单句语法填空/完成句子aboutfrom/againstsecuritysecurelyfelt

secure

about

his

futureknob/nɒb/n.旋钮；球形把手appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.电器；器具remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.远程的；偏远的remotecontrol遥控器；遥控airconditioner/kənˈdɪʃənə(r)/空调机；空调设备automaticadj.自动的/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/automaticdoor自动门integrated/ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/adj.各部分密切协调的,综合的CCTV1integratedchannelsensor/ˈsensə/n.传感器；敏感元件senseefficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的;有功效的efficiencyn.

效率，效能efficientlyadv.

高效地mode/məʊd/n.模式;方式;风格modeln.

模型；模式；型号；模范，典型；模特儿；routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的dailyroutine日常生活routine

n.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的1.Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.

我们定期清洗和修理机器。2.Amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafetyinspection.

在一次例行安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。dailyroutine日常生活getintoaroutine养成一套习惯onaroutinebasis按照常规aroutineoperation常规操作①Shepreferseverythinginorder.Shedoesnotlikehaving

interrupted.

她喜欢一切东西都井井有条。她不喜欢她的日常工作受干扰。②Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed

.

一般而言，所有形式的活动都按照常规举行时会导致厌烦。完成句子her

routine

workon

a

routine

basispreference/ˈprefrəns/n.爱好;偏爱Ihaveapreference

for

sweetfood.prefer偏爱，更喜欢

preference

n.[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物1.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.

她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。2.Ihasapreferenceforblue.

我偏爱蓝色。3.Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

我们优先考虑有一定经验的申请人。4.Theoldwomanpreferswalkinginthesuntosittinginthesofa.

比起坐在沙发上，这位老太太更喜欢在太阳底下散步。5.Myfatherpreferstousesomeolddevicesratherthanbuysomenewones.

我父亲宁愿使用一些旧装置，也不愿意买些新的。

①

haveapreferencefor

更喜欢……

givepreferenceto给……以优惠；优待

inpreferenceto优先于；而不是②

prefer

v.较喜欢，喜欢……多于……

preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(to为介词)

preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.较喜欢做某事

prefersb.todosth.较喜欢某人做某事

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事①Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference

certaintypesofentertainment.②Manyoftheseproductswereboughtin

(prefer)totheirown.③Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.④Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinesses.

为了可持续性发展，政府决定给那些节能和环保的企业以优惠。单句语法填空/完成句子forpreferenceto

staygive

preferencetoinstant/ˈɪnstənt/adj.1）（食品或饮品）快餐的，方便的，速溶的instantnoodles泡面

Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwasaninstantsuccess.2）即刻的与预期相反，这部电影一上演即获得成功。n.

瞬息，顷刻I'llcallyoutheinstantIgethome.instantcoffee速溶咖啡theinstant

conj.

一……就……“一……就……”的表达方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+从句assoonas+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth.①

instantwegetthemoney,we’llsendtheticket.②

(instant)hefinishedtransferringthepayment，hestartedhavingsecondthoughts.③Nosoonerhadwegothome

itbegantorain.④

seeingthis,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.⑤theyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.

研究人员一听到火警警报就冲出了实验室。单句语法填空/完成句子TheInstantlythanOn/UponThe

instant/The

moment/The

minute/As

soonas/Directly/Immediately/Instantly/kəˈmɑːnd/n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制n.指挥官，长官；单句语法填空/完成句子underto

hand(should)

be

finishedall

gates

(should)

be

shutobey/əˈbeɪ/vi.＆vt.服从；遵守你必须服从船长的命令。warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告;警示;先兆There'sawarningonthecigarettepacketthatsays/reads"Cigarettescausecancer".香烟的包装盒上有一条警告：“烟草严重危害健康。”warning

n.警告；警示；先兆1.Thereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.

那药瓶上标有注意事项。2.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.通往道森的路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪可能会在没有先兆的情况下坍塌。3.Thetrafficpolicehavewarnedthemof/aboutthepossiblevolumeoftraffic.

交警已经提醒他们交通可能拥挤。4.Thedoctorwarnedmenottostayup.

医生告诫我不要熬夜。5.Theguidebookwarnsthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnightinthatarea.

这本旅游指南提醒在那个地区晚上一个人出去很危险。①

awarningsignal警报信号

withoutwarning没有预告地，突然地

warningof/aboutsth.关于某事的警告

warningagainst(doing)sth.不要做某事的警告②

warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事

warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事

warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事

warnsb.that...提醒某人……单句语法填空/完成句子aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signalsconstant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。earlyon在初期;早先abnormal/æbˈnɔːməl/adj.不正常的;反常的critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.

严重的;

关键的;

批判性的cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌;癌症;毒瘤potentially/pəˈtenʃəli/adv.潜在地;可能地potential/pəˈtenʃəl/adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性potentially

adv.潜在地；可能地1.Theeffectsofglobalwarming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic.

全球气温上升的后果，虽然并非即时发生，但可能潜伏着大灾难。2.Everyseedisapotentialplant.

每粒种子都可能长成植物。3.Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudentsfulfiltheirpotential.

我们需要找到新方法帮助学生发挥他们的潜能。potential

adj.可能的，潜在的

n.潜力；可能性

thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜力havethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.④It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。单句语法填空/完成句子forto

be

appointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmfulleak/liːk/vi.&vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露electrical/ɪˈlektrɪkəl/adj.电的;用电的wiring/ˈwaɪərɪŋ/n.电线线路;线路系统wire/ˈwaɪə(r)/n.电线;金属丝（或线）vt.接通电源;将…连接到detect/dɪˈtekt/vt.发现;查明relevant/ˈreləvənt/adj.有关的;有意义的relevant

adj.有关的，有意义的1.Allrelevantscientificobservationdataandanalysisresultsshouldbesharedbetweendifferentcountries.

所有有关的科学观测数据和分析结果都应该在不同的国家之间共享。2.Doyouhavesomerelevantexperience?

你有相关经验吗?3.Thesefactsarerelevanttothecase.

这些事实和此案有关。berelevantto与……有关relevance

n.关联；切题“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith；belinkedto/with；beinvolvedin；havesomethingtodowith等。单句语法填空/完成句子relevancetois

relevant

tocatchfire着火catchfire着火1.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaughtfire.

她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子烧着了。2.Thewholehousewasonfirewithinminutes.

几分钟之内，整座房子都烧了起来。3.Acandlefellover,

settingfiretothecurtains.

一支蜡烛倒了，点着了窗帘。fire的相关短语:catchfire着火beonfire着火(强调状态)putoutafire灭火(主语通常是人)set...onfire

=

setfireto...点燃……①Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasyto

.

森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。②Wesawahouse

whenwecrossedtheroad.

我们穿过马路时看见一座房子着火了。③Thepolicehaven’tfoundhowthestorehouse

.

警方尚未查明仓库是如何被放火的。④Wehad

beforethefiremencame.

在消防员到达之前我们已经把火扑灭了。完成句子catchfireon

firewas

set

on

fireput

out

the

firefantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想;想象innovation/ɪnə'veɪʃn/n.创新;创造available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的,可购得的,（人）有空的availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的1.Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.

请注意，这种票仅在发售当天有效。2.I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?

恐怕他现在没空。你能留个口信吗?availableresources可利用的资源beavailabletosb.对某人来说是可获得的①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

.

游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。②I’msorry,butthoseovercoats

inyourcolourandsize.

对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。③Inthe1940s,electricity

inalmostallareasofthatcountry.

20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。完成句子are

availableare

not

availablewas

available

to

peopleinthissense（in…sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲inthissense

从这种意义上来讲1.Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。2.Thereisnosenseincriticizinghim.

批评他是没有意义的。3.Thissentencemakesnosense.

这个句子讲不通。inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)makesense讲得通，有意义makenosense无意义；讲不通；无道理makesenseofsth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是没有意义的。①

,theinventionofplasticbagsisahazardtotheearth’senvironment.

从这种意义上来说，塑料袋的发明是对地球环境的一个危害。②

,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.

从某种意义上说，我很确定志愿服务更像是一种自私行为，虽然我不愿承认这一点。③Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

whathesaid.

说实话，我不能理解他所说的话。④Planningsofarahead

—somanythingswillchange.

那么早计划是没有意义的——很多事情都会改变。⑤

indiscussingthatconsequenceagain.

再次讨论那个后果是没有意义的。完成句子In

this

senseIn

a

sensemake

sense

ofmakes

no

senseThere’s

no

sensenevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv.尽管如此;不过;然而structure

/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n.结构,体系vt.系统安排,精心组织crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动;不法行为/kəm'baɪn/vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合单句语法填空/完成句子nanobot/næ'nəʊbɒt/n.纳米机器人bot机器人（常见于科幻小说中）artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligence人工智能clone/kləʊn/vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）predict/prɪˈdɪkt/vt.预测;预言;预料prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/n.预测;预言predict

v.预言；预测；预料①

Itispredictedthat...据预测……②

prediction

n.预言，预测，预告

makeaprediction进行预测③

predictable

adj.可预见的，可预料的

unpredictable

adj.不可预测的单句语法填空/完成句子are

predictedpredictionunpredictableIt

is

predicted

thatforecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/vt.&n.预测;预报weatherforecastforecast

v.&n.预测；预报1.Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.

预报间晴，有阵雨。2.Temperatureswereforecasttoreach40℃.

预报气温将达40℃。注意：forecast的过去式为forecast或forecasted；过去分词为forecast或forecasted。①Itishard

(forecast).You’dbetterpraytheGodtoblessyou.②Theprofessor

(forecast)thattwentyofhispupilswouldnotpasstheexamination.③

saysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.

天气预报说今天夜间多云，下雨的可能性不大。单句语法填空/完成句子to

forecastforecast/forecastedThe

weather

forecastoccupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n.职业;占领career/kəˈrɪə(r)/n.职业;事业occupation指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。Theapplicant

isrequiredtostatehisname,age,andoccupationontheform.work尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。ThoughIhadalotofexperience,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.career指生涯、职业。Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.occupation

n.职业；占领①

occupy

v.占用；占领；占据

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事；专心于做某事②

occupied

adj.忙于……的

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事①Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour

(occupy)?②LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).③Ashewasoccupiedin

(study)thenewdevice,hedidn’treplytome.④OnlongjourneysIoccupy

(I)withmathspuzzles.⑤

takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。单句语法填空/完成句子occupationwere

occupiedstudyingmyselfChoosing

an

occupationoppose[əˈpəʊz]v.反对；抵制；阻挠oppositionn.oppose

v.反对；抵制；阻挠1.Themanageropposedthenewplanasitwasnotsound.

经理反对这个新计划因为它不合理。2.Jenny’sdadstronglyopposedhergoingtherealone.

珍妮的爸爸极力反对她单独去那儿。3.Ioppose/amopposedtodrunkdriving.

我反对酒后驾车。4.Ididn’tfeelsleepyatall—justtheopposite,infact.

我一点都不困，事实上正好相反。①

opposedoingsth.反对做某事②

opposed

adj.反对的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事③

opposite

adj.相反的；相对的

adv.在对面①Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.②Weareopposedto

(build)thefactorynearthevillage.③Ioppose

(take)theriskoftryingoutthenewmethod.④Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithasthe

(oppose)effect.⑤Manystudentsandparents

intoscienceandart.许多学生和家长反对将学生分成理科和文科。单句语法填空/完成句子tobuildingtakingoppositeoppose

separating

studentshence/hens/adv.因此;由此cease/siːs/vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止easen.

容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓和，放松；adj.容易的，舒适的，随和的；easycease

v.(使)停止；终止1.Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.

一旦就业，福利救济就会停止发放。2.Whenyouceasetodream,youceasetolive.

如果你停止了梦想，生命也就停止了。3.Weworkedwithoutceasetogettheprojectfinishedontime.

为了按时完成计划，我们不停地工作。ceasetodo/doingsth.停止做某事withoutcease不停地，不断地注意：ceasetodosth.指长时间，甚至永远停止做某事；ceasedoingsth.指短时间停止做某事，以后还会接着做。单句语法填空/完成句子tobetradingwithoutwithout

ceasedeceased/dɪˈsiːst/adj.已死的;亡故的absence/ˈæbsəns/n.不存在;缺乏;缺席absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席1.Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofobjectevidence.

这个案子因缺乏客观的证据而被延期了。2.Absenceofmindmayhavebadresults.

心不在焉可能会产生不好的结果。3.Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.

他已经三天没上学了。①

in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时

intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉

absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课②

absentadj.不在的；缺席的

beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……①Courageisnotthe

(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun

hisabsence.③Thereweresomanypeopleabsent

themeetingthatithadtobeputoff.④

wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也增长得很快。单句语法填空/完成句子absencein/duringfromIn

the

absence

ofrural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.乡村的;农村的urbanadj.城市的，城镇的/ˈɜːbən/advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/vt.提倡,支持,拥护n.提倡者,支持者,拥护者advocate

v.提倡；支持；拥护

n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者①

advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事，主张(做)某事

advocatethat...提倡/主张……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)②

anadvocatefor/of...……的支持者/拥护者单句语法填空/完成句子repairing(should)

be

takenfor/ofPeople

advocate/It

is

advocatedemphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调;重视;重要性emphasesluxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢华keepintouch(with…)（与…）保持联系;了解（某课题或领域的情况）Let'skeepintouch.Keepintouchwithherfriends.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)1.Remembertokeepintouchwithmewhenyougoabroad.

你出国时记得和我保持联系。2.Wehavebeenintouchwitheachotherbyemailsincethen.

从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。3.It’shardtogetintouchwithLily.

很难与莉莉取得联系。4.Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincegraduation.

自从毕业后，