译林英语四年级上册Unit6Atthesnackbar语法讲解与强化训练

语法讲解与强化训练译林版四年级上册Unit6Atthesnackbar【句型1】1.Whatwouldyoulike?你们想要什么？I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。(1)此问句用来询问对方想要什么。句型：Whatwouldyoulike?—I’d/We’dlike+某物.(2)答语中的I’d=Iwould,wouldlike意为“想要〞。注意：询问对方想要什么的其他表达方式：句型：—Whatdoyouwant?=Whatwouldyoulike?—Iwant+物品.例句：Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?I'dlikeanapple，我想要一个苹果。1.—Whatwouldyoulike,LiMing?()—_________twohamburgers.A.Ilike B.I’dlike C.Ihave2.—Whatwouldyoulike?—_________A.Ilikehotdogs. B.Acupofcoffee,please. C.Yes,please.3.—_________youlikeapineapple?()—Yes,_________.A.Do;Iwould B.Would;please C.Would;Ido4.妈妈问你想要什么，她应说：_________()A.Whatwouldyoulike? B.Whataboutyou?5.like,please,a,I’d,tea,of,cup(,.)〔连词成句〕__________________________________________________【句型2】2.I'dlikeacupofcoffee，please.我想要一杯咖啡。aglassof与acupof都意为“一杯〞。但glass常指玻璃杯，用于饮酒、喝水等。cup通常指带柄的瓷杯，用来喝茶、牛奶、咖啡等，还可以指比赛用的金杯、银杯。用a,an,aglassof或acupof填空。1.___________egg2.___________orange3.___________juice4.___________milk5.___________coffee6.___________tea7.___________hotdog8.___________apple【句型3】3.Anythingelse?还要其他东西吗？此问句用于效劳人员确定顾客是否还有其他的需求。Anythingelse?=Whatelse?如果还想要别的，就继续说出自己的要求：I’dlike…如果不要别的了，就答复：No,thankyou./No,thanks.〔不，谢谢。〕例句：Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?I'dlikesomepies.我想要一些馅饼。Anythingelse?还要其他东西吗?Acupofcoffee，please.请给我一杯咖啡。1.—_________else?()—Acupoftea.A.Something B.any C.Anything2.你想问对方还要些什么，可以说：()A.No,thankyou. B.Anythingelse? C.Whataboutyou?3.根据所给语境，补全对话。A:CanI1._________you?B:Yes.I’d2._________a3._________ofcoffee.A:4._________else?B:Asandwichand5._________noodles.A:Hereyou6._________.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.【句型4】4.Whatabigegg!多么大的一个鸡蛋啊!what引导的感慨句句型：What+〔a/an〕十形容词+名词<+主语十谓语〕!用法：此句是一个由what引导的感慨句，用来表示对某人或某物、某事等的感慨。what引导的感慨句主要用来强调句子中的名词。例句：Lookatmynewcap.看看我的新帽子。Whatanicecap!多么好看的一顶帽子啊!1.—Itrained.Wewerehungryandwetinthezoo.()—_________A.Whatday! B.Howday! C.Whataday!2._________abigmapoftheUS!()A.What B.How C.When3.—Look!Thisismypetdog.()—Wow!_________alovelydog!A.Whose B.What C.When4.Thefishisbig.(改为感慨句)_________a__________________!5.It's

an

interesting

film.(改为感慨句)__________________interesting

film!【句型5】5.CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你们吗?句型：CanIhelpyou?用法：此句型是购物时，售货员用来招呼顾客的常用语。有时也可以用“Whatwouldyoulike?〞来代替，其答句可以用“I'dlike.…〞，也可以直接用想要的事物进行简单答复。例句：CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?Somehamburgers，please.请给我一些汉堡包。1.—CanIhelpyou?()—_________A.Yes.I’dlikesomejuice,please.B.Ilikefish. C.Ilikeapples.2.—CanIhelpyou?—_________.()A.Somecaps,please. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,youcan.3.判断句子的应答是(T)否(F)一致：—CanIhelpyou?—No,youcan’t.()4.CanIhelpyou?(英译汉)____________________________________________________参考答案强化训练11.B【解析】句意：—你想要什么，李明？—_____两个汉堡包。Ilike我喜欢；I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要；Ihave我有；根据问句中的wouldlike，可知B选项符合，应选B。2.B【解析】略3.B【解析】句意：—你想要一个菠萝吗？—是的，谢谢。wouldlike想要，固定搭配；would开头的一般疑问句，肯定答复是Yes,please.应选B。4.A【解析】A.你喜欢什么？B.你怎样啊？题干是说妈妈问你想要什么，应选A。5.I’dlikeacupoftea,please./Iwouldlikeacupoftea,please.【解析】I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要，acupoftea一杯茶，please请，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：请给我一杯茶。故答案为I’dlikeacupoftea,please./Iwouldlikeacupoftea,please.强化训练21.an2.an3.aglassof4.aglassof5.acupof6.acupof7.a8.an强化训练31.C2.B3.help；like；cup；Anything；some；are强化训练41.C【解析】句意：天下雨了。我们在动物园里又饿又潮湿。AB表达错误，C多么糟糕的一天啊！应选C。2.A【解析】句意：多大的美国地图啊！根据选项和句子结构，可知考查what引导的感慨句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！应选A。3.B【解析】句意：—看！这是我的宠物狗。—哇！多可爱的狗啊！这是感慨句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，根据题意，应选B。4.Whatbigfish【解析】原句句意：这条鱼很大。题干要求改为感慨句，结构为：What+a+形容词+名词！故答案为What，big，fish。5.Whatan【解析】原句句意：它是一部有趣的电影。改为感慨句，感慨句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词!interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，故答案为What；an。强化训练51.A【解析】句意：—需要帮助吗？—_____A是的。请给我一些果汁。B我喜欢鱼。C我喜欢苹果。问句是效