Unit5知识点复习牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit5知识点复习一．必背词汇及短语单词1.educationaladj.2.exchangen.3.culturen.4.hostn.5.localadj.6.Britishadj.7.gladadj.8.guestn.9.chopstickn.10.weekdayn.11.tourv.12.fantasticadj.13.experiencen.adj有经验的14.alreadyadv.15.introducev.16.successn.=adv.17.yetadv.18.respectv.短语1.教育交流2.一个交流参观3.hostfamily4.学着用5.attheweekend6.名胜古迹7.一次极好的经历8.atfirst=9.到目前为止10.abitof11.使…初次了解…12.aswell13.keepintouchwith14.takepartin15.与…相同16.eover(to…)17.beproudof18.oneandahalfyears=19.ontime/intime20.getreadyforsth21.dealwith22.keepdoingsth23.spendtime(in)doingsth24.oneanother彼此=25.对某人友好/与某人相处融洽26.plantodosth27.尽力做某事28.can’twaittodosth29.成功做某事重点句子1.Whynot?为什么不做…？2.ThestudentstheweekdaysChinesestudents.学生们与中国学生一起学习度过工作日。3.Theytaughtourstudents.他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。4.Ibeaintheirhome.我非常开心地成为他们家的客人。二．语法（Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时态）1结构：陈述句：主语+have/has+Vpp...Eg:Ihaveseenthisfilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.一般疑问句：Have/has+主语+Vpp...?Eg:Haveyouseenthisfilm?否定句：主语+have/hasnot+Vpp.....Eg:Ihavenotseenthisfilm.2意义：(1)动作发生在过去，对现在和以后造成一定的结果和影响。(2)动作从过去一直延续到现在3标志性单词：_________已经________尚未________曾经_________从未________刚刚_______迄今为止for+_________since+___________4__________________去过...回来了（在说话现场）Eg:HaveyouevenbeentoTheUK?___________________去了...没有回来(不在现场)Eg:WhereisTom?HehasgonetotheUK._________________在某地逗留多久Eg:IhavebeeninChinaforoneyear.练习：一、用since和for填空1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______19995)_____yesterday6)_____4o’clock7)_____4hours8)_______anhourago9)______wewerechildren11)______shelefthere.12)HehaslivedinNanjing_______theyearbeforelast.13)Ihaveknownhim________wewerechildren.14)OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese________threeyears.15)Shehasbeenawayfromthecity________abouttenyears.16)It’sabouttenyears_______sheleftthecity.二、从括号内选择正确的单词或短语完成句子：1)Ihave________(already,yet)readthisbook.2)Haveyou_______(did,done)yourhomework?3)Hehasworkedinthispany______(since,for)2002.4)HaveyouevervisitedDisneyland?No,I’ve________(ever,never)visitedit.5)David_________(is,hasbeen)astudentfor3years.三、汉译英1.我刚刚丢了我的地理书。（just）2.我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)3.你已经看过这部电影了吗？4.他们已去了美国五年了。(for)5.在2022年他住在这里。(since)三、书面表达

假设你是Tony，现在在英国学习。你的朋友李华作为学校派出的交换生即将要去英国伦敦的一所中学学习。请根据下面的要点，用英语给他写一封信，并提供一些建议。要点包括：

1.英国现在是冬天，比较冷，有时会下大雪，需要带上足够多的衣服；

2.在英国，人们都用刀和叉进餐，要学会习惯并适应这种进餐方式；

3.要大胆地跟英国本地人交谈，他们对待外国学生很友好；

4.英国有很多名胜古迹，有空的时候可以到处去观光旅游。

注意：

1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.信件内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

DearLiHua,

IamveryhappytohearthatyouaregoingtoetoLondonasanexchangestudent.Asanexchangestudent,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes,

TonyDearLiHua,IamveryhappytohearthatyouaregoingtoetoLondonasanexchangestudent.Asanexchangestudent,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstly,itiswinterherenow.Itiscold,andsometimesitevensnowsheavily.Soyoushouldtakeenoughclotheswithyou.Secondly,peopleherehavemealswithknivesandforks,whichisdifferentfromChina.Youshouldlearntogetusedtoit.Thirdly,peoplehereareveryfriendlytoforeignstudents.Youshouldbebraveenoughtomunicatewiththem.Lastly,whenyou’refree,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinLondon,suchasBigBenandLondonBridge.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.综合练习一、语法选择Hereisa2waystudentexchange.Fred,whois__1__,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shome__2__America.FredknewlittleGerman__3__hearrived.Butafter2monthsof__4__,thelanguagebecame__5__forhim.Schoolwasverydifferent__6__whathehadlookedforwardtoanditwasmuch__7__.Studentsstoodup__8__whentheteachercameintotheroom.Theytook14subjectswhileAmericanstudentsusuallytook6intheUS.Familylife,too,wasdifferent,__9__.Thefather’swordwasthelaw(法律).Allthechildrenhadtodotheiractivitieswiththeirfamily.Fredalsomissedhaving__10__car.InGermany,youshouldwalk__11__outtohaveagoodtime.__12__thesametime,inAmerica,Mikewasforming__13__ownideas.Hesays,“Americanschoolsaretooeasyforourlevel__14__IhavetosaythatIlikeitalotinGermany,wedonothingexceptstudy.Herewetakepartinmany__15__activities.”1.A.19yearsold B.19yearold C.19yearsoldD.19yearold2.A.of B.at C.to D.in3.A.since B.when C.because D.so4.A.studied B.studying C.tostudy D.tostudying5.A.easy B.easily C.moreeasily D.moreeasy6.A.about B.on C.from D.for7.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest8.A.polite B.politeness C.politely D.impolite9.A.also B.either C.too D.aswell10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo12.A.In B.At C.By D.On13.A.he B.him C.his D.himself14.A.so B.but C.or D.until15.A.other B.theother C.others D.another二、阅读填空InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,likeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.__1___Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.__2__PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouarerighthanded,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.__3__Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.__4__Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.__5__Alwaysrefill（再加满）yourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassallthroughthemeal.A.Don’tneedtoworryifyourfoodontheplateisnotenough.B.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.三、阅读理解AManystudentsdreamtostudyinworldfamousuniversities.Thefollowingarefourfamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.TheUniversityofParisItisinParis,thecapitalofFrance.ItisalsoknownastheSorbonne.ItisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinEurope.Itwasbuiltinthe12thcentury,andofficiallyrecognized(官方认可)asauniversityprobablybetween1160and1250.TheUniversityofOxfordItisinOxford,UK.Itwasbuiltinaround1096.ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.Over20,000studentsarestudyingthere.HarvardUniversityItwassetupin1636inCambridge,Massachusetts,USA.TheHarvardUniversityLibraryisthelargestacademic(学术的)libraryandthelargestprivate(私人的)librarysystemintheworld.PekingUniversityItisinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwassetupin1898.PekingUniversityislikeanimperial(皇帝的)gardenwithlotsoftraditionalChinesebuildings.()26.HowmanyofthefouruniversitiesmentionedareinEurope?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()27.TheSorbonneis_____.A.theUniversityofParisB.theUniversityofOxfordC.HarvardUniversityD.PekingUniversity()28.Whichuniversityhasthelargestacademiclibraryintheworld?A.HarvardUniversity.B.PekingUniversity.C.TheUniversityofParis.D.TheUniversityofOxford.()29.WhenwasPekingUniversitysetup?A.In1096.B.In1160.C.In1636.D.In1898.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUniversityofParisisinthecapitalcityofFrance.B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.C.HarvardUniversityhasthelargestpubliclibrarysystemintheworld.D.PekingUniversityislikeanimperialgarden.BLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人困惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiencesofmismunication(沟通误解).OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisawentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearntthatthewomanhadansweredher:shehadraisedhereyebrows.Itmeans“Yes”inMicronesia.JanhadanexperienceinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“No”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomestudentshadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaystosay“Yes”dependingonwheretheyefrom.()36.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey_____.A.shouldgoabroadforholidayB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemsinmunicatingwiththelocalpeople()37.PeopleinMicronesiashow“Yes”by_____.A.noddingB.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheadsD.saying“no”()38.Tommisunderstoodhisstudentsatfirstbecause_____.A.hedidn’tknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn’texplainsomethingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“No”.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawantedtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“Yes”()40.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants

B.classdiscussioninIndianschools

C.mismunicationindifferentcultures

D.Englishteachinginothercountries课后作业一、阅读理解MydadisworkinginAmerica,soItravelledalongwayfromIndiatojoinmyfatherandstartedmynewlifeinAmerica.WhileIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica,Istartedtofeelworried.Ididn’tknowanybodyintheclass.Withworryandfear,Iopenedthedooroftheclassroomslowly.Itwasageographyclass.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIwentintotheclassroom.Theteachergreetedmewithasmile.Hissmilehelpedmerelaxalittle.Hegavemeapieceofpaper.ItwasCourseRequirements(课程要求).InIndiawedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ifoundtheboysallsatintheback.ButIdidn’tchoosetositwiththem.Instead,Ichosetheseatclosesttothefrontdoor.InIndiateacherstolduswheretosit,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Thentheclasscontinued.Theteacherusedaprojector(投影仪)toshowthelesson.InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethatinclass.Laterthatday,Igotconfused(困惑的)afewtimes.ButIbelievedIcouldgetthroughthem.Attheendoftheday,Iwenthomeontheschoolbushappily.InIndiawedidn’thaveschoolbuses,either.()31.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhenthewriterwentintotheclassroom?A.Theyweretakingatest.B.Theywerehavingaclass.C.Theywereplayinggames.D.TheywerereadingCourseRequirements.()32.Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”referto?A.Thewriter’sfather.B.Theteacher.C.Themonitor.D.Aboyintheclass.()33.Thewriterchosetosit_____.A.closesttotheteacherB.togetherwiththegirlsC.inthebackwiththeboysD.nearthefrontdoor()34.Howmanydifferencesbetweenthewriter’soldschoolandnewschoolarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterfelt_____abouthisfirstdayinthenewschool.A.terrible B.notsogood C.notsobad D.excellent二、单词拼写

51.Weshouldr_____theoldandlovetheyoung.

52.Wegotoschoolonw_____andhavearestatweekends.

53.Weallbelievethathardworkisthekeytos.

54.Theh_____ledustothetable.Hiswifepreparedabigdinnerforus.

55.Somel_____peopleinGuangzhouarenotveryfamiliarwiththecity.

56.Iamveryg_____tohearthatyouwilletoChina.

三、完成句子

57.去年我游览了北京的很多名胜。

Ivisitedmany________________________inBeijinglastyear.

58.起初，我没有察觉到他生病了。

__________,Iwasn’tawarethathewasill.

59.汤姆来中国之前学过一点汉语。

Tomlearnt_______________ChinesebeforehecametoChina.

60.老师使我们初次了解了明朝的历史。

Theteacher_