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Unit1Youshouldobeytherules 1Part1 1Part2 3中考链接 5单元检测 6Unit2Iusuallygotoschoolbybus 7Part1 7Part2 10中考链接 12单元检测 13Unit3What`syourhobby? 14Part1 14Part2 17中考链接 19单元检测 19Unit4Willyoucometomybirthdayparty? 20Part1 20Part2 23中考链接 24单元检测 25Unit5Decemberisthelastmonth 26Part1 26Part2 28中考链接 29单元检测 30Unit6Winteristhewhiteseason 31Part1 31Part2 33中考链接 35单元检测 35期中考试 36期末考试 37参考答案 38Unit1Youshouldobeytherules单元目标1.学习用简单的英语句子表述在家中,学校,以及社会各处的规则。2.熟练地运用本单元的词汇,词组。3.学会运用情态动词和祈使句。Part1要点精讲(一)单词:1.carefully——仔细地,认真地2.ask——问,询问3.question——问题4.actively——积极地,活泼地5.don’t=donot6.make——做;制作7.noise——声音,噪音8.eat——吃9.should——应该10.shouldn’t=shouldnot(二)词组:1.obeytherules2.listento3.makenoise4.inclass5.cometoschool6.makealistof7.handin8.ontime9.belatefor10.askquestions(三)语法:祈使句——用来要求别人做什么或不做什么,发出命令或提出建议,表示劝告,叮嘱。祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是对you而言。谓语用动词原形。肯定句:动词+宾语或状语,(please)否定句:Don’t+动词+宾语或状语,(please)(四)句型:1.Listentotheteachercarefully.2.Don’tbelateforclass/school.(五)重难点分析:1.Heknowseveryoneinschoolshouldobeytherules.他知道上学的每一个人都要遵守规则。inschool在求学,修饰everyone。在这里inschool和atschool(在求学)意思一样。但是atschool还有其他解释:在学。Everyoneinschoolshouldobeytherules是knows的内容,是knows的宾语。2.辨析cometoschool与gotoetoschool——来上学gotoschool——去上学两者说话人身处位置不同。另外:gototheschool——去学校。3.carefully,actively的用法——这两个词在本单元都是以副词出现的,用来修饰动词,通常他们要放在所修饰的动词及动词词组后面。例:Listentotheteachercarefully.Askquestionsactively.carefully的形容词形式为careful,actively的形容词形式为active。很多形容词在其后加上-ly就构成副词。例:busy——busily quiet——quietlyhappy——happilybeautiful——beautifully通常有以下规律:(1)在形容词后直接加-ly例:kind——kindly(2)以元音字母加e结尾的,去e加-ly例:true——truly(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,y变成i,再加ly例:angry——angrily(4)以y结尾的单音节词,直接加ly例:shy——shyly(5)以l结尾的,直接在词尾加ly例:usual——usually(6)以le结尾的,如果l前是辅音字母,把e变成y例:terrible——terribly4.Hisgroupismakingalistofrulesfortheclass.他的小组正在列班级规则。5.Doyouthinktheyareright?你认为他们对吗?6.Tellthemtoobeytheschoolrules.(1)tellsb.sth.(2)tellsb.todosth.(3)tellsb.nottodosth.典型例题【例1】Hisgroupis____alistofrules.A.makesB.makingC.make【答案】B【解析】正在做某事,所以用现在进行时【例2】GaoWeiisagoodstudent.Wealllike____________.A.sheB.himC.heD.her【答案】B【解析】句子中缺少宾语,所以用宾格针对训练()1.Weshould_______therulesinschool.A.askB.obeyC.say()2.He______histeachercarefully.A.listenB.listensC.listensto()3.Everyone_____makesnoiseinclass.A.neverB.shouldC.can()4.Hand_____yourhomework______time.A.on;inB.in;atC.in;on()5.______belateforclass.A.WeB.Don’tC.doPart2要点精讲一.单词:1.go——去;走2.early——早3.mess——脏乱,杂乱4.room——房间5.keep——保持6.clean——干净的7.set——摆,放8.home——家9.too——也,又,过于10.late——晚,迟二.词组:1.makeamess2.watchTV3.thewholeevening4.gotobed5.gohome三.语法:should:用来表达职责和义务,提出劝告,译为“应该”它的不定形式为shouldnot,其缩略形式为shouldn’t,后面接动词原形。should的几种用法:1.表示“劝告,建议”时译作“应当”2.表示“预测,可能”3.表示说话人的情感。四.句型:1.Youshouldgotobedearly.2.Youshouldn’tmakeamessinyourroom.五.重难点分析:1.Youshouldhelptosetthedinnertable.你应该帮助摆放桌子。help的用法:(1)helpsb.(2)helpsb.withsth.(3)help(to)dosth.(4)helpsb.(to)dosth.2.Healwaysreadsinbedandhegoestobedverylate.他总是躺在床上看书而睡得很晚。stayinbed卧床lieinbed躺在床上3.Keepyourroomclean.保持你的房间干净。keep为系动词,用法有两种:(1)后面常跟形容词构成系表结构。(2)keepsb.doing使其人保持做……4.Youshouldn’twatchTVtilllate.你不应看电视至很晚。till直至,直到……为止towaittillteno’clock一直等到10点钟frommorningtillnight从早到晚典型例题【例1】Canyoumakea____________?A.shoplistB.shoppinglistC.shopinglistD.shopslist【答案】B【解析】shoppinglist购物清单【例2】Heisafriendof__________.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【答案】B【解析】名词性物主代词,相当于myfriend针对训练()1.Youshould_________beforegoingtoschool.A.havingbreakfastB.havebreakfastC.tohavebreakfastD.arehavingbreakfast()2.Youshouldn’t__________amesseverywhereA.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes()3.Howmuch_________thebooks?___________twentyyuan.A.are,TheyareB.is,It’sC.are,It’sD.is,They’re()4._________youoftenlateforschool?A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Don’t()5.It’sverynice__________you.A.toB.forC.ofD.with中考链接()1.(2009·甘肃兰州)Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.-No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t【答案】A()2.(2009·广州)—Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn't C.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't【答案】D()3.(2009·山东淄博)—Whosenotebookisthis?—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.A.mustbe B.mightbelongto C.maybe D,couldbe【答案】C()4.(2009·湖北武汉)—MayIwatchTVforawhile?—No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C()5.(2009·山东威海)Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t【答案】C单元检测1.Theboy(watch)TVthewholeeveningeveryday.2.PeterandI(be)bothatschool.We(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.Heoften(read)inbed.4.Mymother(write)somerulesforme.5.Thefirstclass(begin)ateightinthemorning.6.Heoften(make)amessinhisroom.7.Maryalways(read)inbed.8.Tim’sdadis(write)rulesforhimnow.9.Youhelptothedinnertable.10.Wekeeproomclean.11.HewatchTVlate.12.Marymakeamessinroom.13.Peter’smothersomehomeruleshim.14.Sheliketobedearly.15.Heinbedandhisroomdirty.Unit2Iusuallygotoschoolbybus单元目标1.掌握用英语向他人介绍自己及朋友的一日生活。2.掌握用英语采访他人,搜集相关信息。Part1要点精讲一.单词:1.at在2.morning早晨,上午3.AM=inthemorning4.PM=intheafternoon二.词组:1.dailylife2.getup3.atseven4.everymorning5.gotoschool6.attwentypas7.haveclasses8.from…to…9.alunchbox10.get/gohome11.havedinner/breakfast/lunch12.afterdinner13.watchTV14.gotobed15.intheevening16.inpairs17.do(one’s)homework18.makenotes三.语法:1.一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力(4)表示客观真理。一般现在时的句型结构肯定句主语I,we,you,they+动词(原形)+其他。主语he,she,it+动词(单三)(s)+其他。否定句主语I,we,you,they+don’t+动(原)+其他。主语he,she,it+doesn’t+动(原)+其他。一般疑问句Do+主语I,we,you,they+动词(原形)+其他?Does+主语he,she,it+动词(原形)+其他?某些表示状态和感觉的词,常用一般现在时。说明:主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词(除be和have外)词尾要加“s”或“es”。(1)一般情况是在动词词尾加“s”,在清辅音后读[s],在浊辅音或元音后读[z];在t后面读[ts],在d后面读[dz].(2)动词词尾加“es”有下面几种情况:A.以ch,s,sh,x,z结尾的加es读[iz]:B.以辅音+y结尾,把y变成i,再加es,读[z]:C.以辅音+o结尾的,加es读[z]:2.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较:(1)表达意义不同。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,而现在进行时则表示说话者说话时在进行或目前正在进行的动作。(2)动词形式不同。一般现在时的动词形式用“动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时应在动词原形后加-s或–es)”,而现在进行时的动词形式用“be+现在分词”(3)所用时间状语不同。一般现在时通常与often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),sometimes(有时),everyday(每天),everyevening,onSundays,inthemorning,atnight等连用;而现在进行时则与now连用或句首有look,listen等时。(4)上下文提供的情景不同,当上文是Whatdoyoudo?Wheredoesshecomefrom?等句子时用一般现在时,而当上文是Whatareyoudoing?Whatishewriting?等句子时用现在进行时态。四.句型:Igotoschoolat7:00五.重难点分析:1.I’mreadingane-mailfromLucy.我在看Lucy发来的电子邮件。2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylife.让我告诉你们一些我每天生活的情况吧。辨析tell,speak,say,talk.3.时间表达法中的past和to4.Schoolbeginsatnine.九点开始上学。begintodosth.5.Ibringalunchboxtoschool.我带饭盒到学校来。bring拿来;带来take,bring及carry用法的区别(1)都含“拿”“带”“取”的意思。(2)bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“拿来”(3)take指“把东西带走或拿走”(4)carry指“随身携带”(不说明固定方向),有时含有“负担”的意思6.一般情况下,表示一日三餐的名词前不带冠词;havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper但名词被一个形容词修饰,三餐前通常带不定代词。7.Schoolendsatthree.三点钟放学。end相当于beover8.Bestwishes.祝好。wish用于复数形式,表示祝愿。9.remember的用法。Remember(not)todosth.典型例题【例1】Mr.wangworks________ashopnearhere.A.onB.inC.withD.of【答案】B【解析】在商店里工作,用in【例2】—Canhismachinefly?—_________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Yes,itcan’tC.Ithinknotso D.No,hecan’t【答案】A【解析】我认为他的机器不能飞针对训练()1._______you______aruler?A.Are,haveB.Is,haveC.Do,haveD.Are,there()2.Kate_________anewpencil-boxinthebag.A.haveB.hasC.isD.having()3.—MayI__________yourknife?A.hasB.doC.borrowD.toborrow()4.Let’s_________underthetree.A.sitsB.sitC.sittingD.tosit()5.Mybrother________homeatfiveintheafternoon.A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.comestoPart2要点精讲一.单词1.cinema电影院2.evening晚上3.usually通常二.词组1.begladto2.bekindto3.everymorning4.takealongwalk5.from…to…6.readthenewspapers7.inthemorning/afternoon/evening8.watertheflowers9.inhisgarden10.playwith11.goout12.gotobed13.gethome14.gotothecinema15.playthepiano16.goshopping17.stayupverylate18.getup19.afew20.ingroups21.bybike三.句型1.Igetupat7:002.Hegetsupat6:00四.语法1.副词often,sometimes,usually,always,never,seldom副词的用法。这些副词在句中大多位于实意动词前,(play,walk,go…)连系动词(am,is,are)或情态动词(can,may,must,should…)之后,sometimes在句中的位置比较灵活,可用在句首,句中或句尾。(1)always总是,始终(2)usually通常(3)often常常,经常(4)sometimes有时,时不时地,间或(5)seldom不常,很少,难得(6)never决不,从未星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日always★★★★★★★usually★★★★★often★★★★sometimes★★seldom★never2.一般现在时的肯定句五.重难点分析1.Iwasgladtogetyoure-mail.很高兴接到你的电子邮件。这句话是一般过去时。was是am,is的过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。are的过去时为were.begladtodosth.乐于……2.MyfamilylivesinKunming.我家住在昆明。试比较:Myfamilyarealltall.我全家人的个子都很高。family用于指家庭成员时,看作复数形式,动词用于复数形式;如果用于指家庭则把它视为单数形式,动词使用第三人称单数形式。3.Mygrandpaisverykindtome.It’skindofsb.某人太和蔼可亲了。如:It’skindofyou.你太好了,太和蔼可亲了。4.gotoworkbybike骑车去上班bybike=onabike用来表示gotowork的方式。5.afewphotos比较:few,afew和little,alittle.典型例题【例1】I______(be)gladtogetyourletter.【答案】was【解析】Begladtodosth因为是过去时,主语是我,所以用was【例2】Myfamily______(live)inAmerica.【答案】lives【解析】我的家庭,做为整体,所以是单数针对训练1.Theoldmanis______(Lucy)grandfather.2.These_______(photo)areabouthisdailylife.3.He______(take)alongwalkfrom6:15to7:00.4.Mygrandpa______(notgo)outintheevening.5.______(notdo)yourhomeworkinclass.中考链接()1.(2009·湖北武汉)—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?—ShewatchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked【答案】A()2.(2009·河北)BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe______.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【答案】C()3.(2009·江西)CanIhelpyou?Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit______work.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t【答案】C()4.(2009·江苏南京)IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt【答案】A()5.(2009·广州)Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand【答案】C单元检测一.1.Welikethisbook.(否定句)We___________________thisbook.2.Helookslikehismother.(一般疑问句)___________he______likehismother?3.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(否定句)There________________applesinthebasket.4.Igetupatsixthirty.(画线提问)_____________________________yougetup?二.组句:5.my,life,daily,tell,something,you,let,me,about(.)_______________________________________6.at,over,three,is,school(.)_______________________________________7.afternoon,every,have,classes,I(.)_______________________________________8.e-mail,an,from,am,reading,I,Lucy(.)_______________________________________9.you,at,go,school,seven,to,do,the,morning,in(?)_______________________________________10.I,4:30,get,at,home,the,in,afternoon(.)_______________________________________11.often,every,what,you,do,morning(?)_______________________________________12have,lunch,at,school,twelve,at,we(.)_______________________________________13.Marycan________alittleChinese.A.watchB.talkC.saysD.speak`14.Where________they__________from?A.are,fromB.do,heC.can,doD.do,come15.He________toschooleveryday.A.goB.gosC.goesD.isgoingUnit3What`syourhobby?单元目标1.掌握用英语询问他人和介绍自己的爱好。2.掌握用英语介绍自己爱好的制作过程。Part1要点精讲(一)单词:1.hobby——爱好;兴趣2.collect——收集3.toy——玩具4.stamp——邮票5.paper——纸6.card——卡片7.tabletennis——乒乓球8.football——足球9.basketball——篮球(二)词组:1.beinterestedin2.listento(music)3.playbasketball/football/tabletennis……4.collecttoycars/stamps/candypaper……5.atoyshop6.a(new)typeof7.somany(三)句型:1.Ilikelisteningtomusic.2.Helikesplayingfootball.(四)语法:1.动名词:(1)动名词是由“原形动词+ing”构成的,如:talking,playing,doing等。(2)动名词是具有动词性质的名词,如:Ilikedancing.中的“dancing”不仅表达跳舞的动作,而且又是like(喜欢)这个动词的宾语,作名词用。它没有人称、数、现在或过去时态的区别。(3)动名词可以用来作主语:Joggingisgoodforyourhealth.慢跑对你的身体有好处。动名词可以用来作宾语:Sheenjoysplayingcards.她喜欢玩牌。(动词enjoy的宾语)Iloveswimming.我爱游泳。(动词love的宾语)Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.他对集邮感兴趣。(介词in的宾语)动名词可以用来作表语:Myhobbyisfishing.我的爱好是钓鱼。(五)重难点分析:1.hobby业余爱好;嗜好,复数形式为hobbies.2.enjoy和like,love的用法:这三个词均有喜欢,喜爱的意思,后面可以接动词-ing形式,但表示喜爱的程度不同。(1)enjoy享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱。(2)love热爱。(3)like喜欢;爱好。3.Areyouinterestedinlisteningtomusic?你对听音乐感兴趣吗?beinterestedin后接动词的ing形式,表示对……感兴趣。4.Myhobbyissinging.我爱好唱歌。singing为动名词作表语5.like的用法:(1)likesb./sth.(2)like(sb.)todosth.(3)likedoingsth.(六)知识链接:1.询问对方兴趣、爱好的句型:(1)Doyoulike/love……..?(2)Areyouinterestedin…….?(3)Doyouenjoy…….?(4)What’syourfavourite?(5)What’syourhobby?(6)Areyougoodat……..?(7)Doyoudowellin…….?(8)Areyoufondof…….?(9)Areyoukeenon……..?等等。2.回答兴趣、爱好的句型:(1)Ilike/love……(2)I’minterestedin…..(3)Ienjoy……(4)Myfavouriteis……(5)Myhobbyis…….(6)I’mgoodat…….(7)Idowellin……(8)I’mfondof……..(9)I’mkeenon…….等等。典型例题【例1】__________thegoslinginthepondhis?A.IsB.CanC.DoD.Does【答案】A【解析】【例2】_________toysismyfavourite.A.CollectB.CollectsC.CollectingD.Tocollect【答案】C【解析】针对训练()1.Heenjoys________football.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.play()2.Helikes_________songsnow,buthedoesn’tlike_________.A.sing,singingB.tosing,singingC.sing,singD.sings,singing()3.Thisis____________toy.A.JimandDick’s B.Jim’sandDick’sC.Jim’sandDick D.JimandDick()4._________toycarisit?A.WhoB.WhoseC.Who’sD.Whose’s()5.I_____swimming.A.liketoB.aminterestedinC.enjoysD.amenjoyPart2要点精讲一.单词:1.grandpa——(外)祖父(口语)2.enjoy——享受……的乐趣;喜欢3.farming——耕种4.fishing——钓鱼5.tool——工具6.flower——花7.raise——喂养;饲养二.词组:1.onafarm2.someinterestinghobbies3.plantflowers4.growvegetables5.keep/raiseanimals6.somegeese7.begoodat(dowellin)8.gofishing9.thewholeday10.maketools11.readbooks12.playcards13.takepictures三.句型:1.Mygrandpaenjoysfarming.2.Mygrandpa’shobbyisfishing.四.语法:继续学习动名词五.重难点分析:1.Heenjoysfarming.他喜欢种田。farming在这里是动词,表示种田、务农、经营农场、从事畜牧的意思。2.Heenjoysplantingflowersandgrowingvegetables.他喜欢种花和种菜。在这里plant和grow都作“种植,栽培”解。我们还可以说:growflowersandplantvegetables.3.keep的用法。(1)饲养(2)保存/留(3)系动词,保持(4)不停地做某事(5)keepoff4.辨析also和too5.Sometimeshegoesfishingforthewholedaybutcatchesnothing.有时他钓一整天鱼却什么也没钓着。6.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.六.知识链接:一个词具有两种词性:1.park 2.farm 3.plant4.paint 5.cook 6.glue7.colour 8.play 9.show10.clean 11.number典型例题【例1】__________youknowhisname?A.Doesn’tB.Can’tC.Don’tD.Isn’t【答案】C【解析】难道你不知道他的名字吗?【例2】I___________thinkhe__________right.A.notisB.don’t,isC.do,isn’tD.not,is【答案】B【解析】Ithink。。。改成否定句时,要否定转移针对训练()1.HeoftengoestoChengde_______holidays.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.to()2.Hehassomeinterestingbooks_______.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading()3.CanI_______yourbikefortwodays?A.borrowB.keepC.rideD.drive()4.Theywork_____afarm.A.inB.onC.atD.to()5.Isthebikethere_________?A.hisB.himC.heD.he’s中考链接()1.(2009·甘肃兰州)Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write【答案】C()2.(2009·广州)—Hi,Tom!CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leaves C.toleaveD.areyouleaving【答案】C()3.(2009·山东淄博)—MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?—Sorry,you’dbetteritlikethat.A.nottodo B.notdo C.don’tdo D.notdoto【答案】B()4.(2009·河北)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething______theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【答案】B()5.(2009·山东威海)Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheretodoit B.whentodoitC.whattodo D.howtodoit【答案】D单元检测1.Theboys___________(throw)aballnow.2.They______________(notread)Englishnow.3.__________you__________(watch)TVeveryevening?4.—__________he___________(put)onhisschoolclothes?—Yes,heis.5.LilyandLucyoften_________(help)theirmother___________(wash)theirclothes.6.There_________(notbe)anymilkintheglass.7.He_________(notswim)everyday.8.Mr.Wang__________(teach)mathsinthisschool.9.Please________(close)thedoor,Lily.10.listen!Thebirds__________(sing)inthetrees.11.Healwayshasmealsinhisoffice.(否定句)____________________12.Iusuallygetupveryearly.(一般疑问)____________________13.GaoWeiisinterestedinplayingfootball.(一般疑问)_____________________________________14.Tom’sfatherisafamousartist.(特殊疑问)_____________________________________15.Heusuallyworksintheoffice.(特殊疑问)_____________________________________Unit4Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?单元目标学会用will表达将要做的事情及与would相关的句型。Wouldyoulike…?表示寻求对方的意向。Wouldliketodosth.想要做……。Wouldlikesth.想要…Part1要点精讲(一)单词1.will将;会 2.come来;来到3.party聚会;晚 4.October(Oct)十月5.second第二;其次 6.third第三7.fourth第四 8.fifth第五9.sixth第六 10.seventh第七11.eighth第八 12.ninth第九13.tenth第十 14.birthday生日(二)词组:1.haveabirthdayparty2.(on)October20th3.cometo4.afterschool5.pick….up6.aninvitationcard7.onThursday8.threetimes(三)句型:1.Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?2.She/IwillhaveapartyonOct20th(四)语法:1.序数词的构成形式(1)在其数词后面加th,序数词中除了第一,第二,第三的形式特殊以外(first,second,third),其余序数词都以-th结尾。例如:fourth,sixth,tenth等。但fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)的单词拼写有变化,要注意。(2)以-th结尾的基数词如何变成序数词呢?以-th结尾的基数词,如twenty,thirty,forty等变成序数词时,需将y改为ie,再加th.例如:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth等。(3)两位数的基数词如何变成序数词呢?两位数的基数词变为序数词时,只需将个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。例如:twenty-one→twenty-first;sixty-five→sixty-fifth.(4)序数词的缩写:序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母构成。例如:first→lst;second→2nd;third→3rd;twenty-fifth→25th;eightieth→80th。(5)序数词的词尾th,一般发清辅音(6)在句中,序数词前一般要带定冠词the,但序数词前面有了物主代词如her,our,his等,就不能再用定冠词the.2.一般将来时(1)begoingtodo肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?(2)Will/shalldo肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+won’t/shan’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?(3)两者区别will/shall:表示单纯的将来,是客观的。begoingto:主观的将来。(4)有些词的进行时态表示一般将来时。如:go,come,stay,leave,start…(五)重难点分析:1.Lisa’sbirthdayisonOctober20th.丽莎的生日在10月(1)在英语中,表达“某月某日”最常用的方法是先说月份,再说具体日期。日期有两种写法,一种用序数词的形式,另一种用基数词的形式。如:10月20日可写成October20th,也可以写成October20.但读的时候都要读成序数词,且在序数词前加the(2)表达“在某月某日”时,要用介词on。如:onOctober20th,onOctober1st.2.I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我愿意邀请你参加我的生日聚会。(1)当我们表示想要某物时,常用I’dlikesth…(2)当我们表示想要做某事时,常用I’dliketodosth.(3)句中inviteyouto……意思是“邀请你到……”。如果想表达“邀请某人做某事”则用“invitesb.todosth”的结构。3.Whatdayisiton?那天是星期几?It’sonThursday.是星期四。当我们想了解某件事情发生在星期几的时候常用这个句型,不要忘记介词on。不要与“今天是星期几?”混淆。如:Whatdayisittoday?It’sThursday.4.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?你想要哪类的蛋糕?“kind+of+名词”表示一个种类的,如:Thiskindofbookisinteresting.这种书很有趣。5.Thur是Thursday的缩略形式。请同学们熟悉以下星期名称的缩略式。Sun—Sunday;Mon—Monday;Tues—Tuesday;Wed—Wednesday;Thur—Thursday;Fri—Friday;Sat—Saturday6.Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?你来参加我的生日聚会吗?我们常用will来询问对方是否愿意做某事,或表示客气的命令或邀请。如:Willyouopenthedoorforme,please?请替我们开门好吗?7.Whenisit?它在什么时候?本句it是指的具体的事情,是上文提到的“Lisa的生日聚会”When什么时候或什么时间。试比较:Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastthree.几点了?三点半了。本句it不是代替上文提到的事情或事物,而是指时间。在这里我们不用Whenisit?来表达。Whattimedoyougotoschool?Ateight可以用Whendoyougotoschool?Ateight.来表达相同的意思。但对whattime的回答通常是“在几点”,而对when的回答就不仅是“在几点”,还可以是其他表示时间的词语。8.forget忘记,忽略9.Wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlikesth.(2)wouldliketodosth.相似:lovetodosth.wanttodosth.(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.相似:wantsb.todosth.10.I’dloveto11.sign(1)名词标记;符号;告示;标语;牌示;牌子(2)动词“在……签字,签名”12.Here’sacardforyou.典型例题【例1】Please__________(sit)onthechair【答案】sit【解析】祈使句用动词原形【例2】Thankyoufor__________(help)us【答案】helping【解析】Thankyoufordoingsth针对训练1.Shewill________(has)abirthdayparty.2.I’dlike__________(get)hersomewater.3.Howmany__________(time)doyoucleanthedeskeveryday?4.__________(nottalk)toher,she__________(do)herhomework.5.He__________(notlike)icecreamatall.Part2要点精讲一.单词:1.jelly果冻 2.biscuit饼干3.would将;会 4.shape形状5.triangle三角形(的) 6.square正方形(的)7.round圆形(的) 8.rectangle长方形(的)9.get得到;买 10.chocolate巧克力二.词组:1.goshopping2.someotherthings3.achocolatecake4.someicecream/jelly/roundballoons5.inOctober三.句型:1.I’llgetsomeicecreamforyou.2.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?3.Whatshapewouldyoulike?四.语法:一般将来时和特殊疑问句五.重难点分析:1.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?你想要那种蛋糕?What…….wouldyoulike?是我们征求对方意见时很常用的句型。kind特定的种类;类别“kind+of+名词”表示一个种类的。2.I’llgetsomeicecreamforyou.我要为你们买些冰淇淋。这也是一个将来时的句子。句中getsth.forsb.是“为某人买某物”的意思。3.I’llmakemyhatfrom3triangles.我要用3个三角形做我的帽子。I’llmakeahatwithacircleandarectangle.我要用1个圆和1个长方形做个帽子。句中makeahatfrom…….与makeahatwith……意思相同。4.buysth.forsb.5.lovely.adj.6.辨析make和domake指做东西或制造东西。do指做一件具体的事情。7.another另外一个,在三个以上范畴的另一个。典型例题【例1】Thebirthdaycake_________lovely.A.lookB.looksC.lookatD.looksat【答案】B【解析】【例2】Thereisabirthdaycakeand_________forme.A.someother B.someotherthingsC.somethingelse D.othersthings【答案】B【解析】针对训练()1.Sheoften_______withherparents.A.goshopB.goesshopC.goesshoppingD.goshopping()2.Thewoman________achildlikesshopping.A.andB.withC.forD.to()3.Let’s_________somechocolates.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets()4.Whichkindofcakesis_________him?A.toB.forC.giveD.show()5.Thankyou_______tomyparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.forcomingD.comes中考链接()1.(2009·吉林通化)Thewomanmadehisson______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughed B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing【答案】C()2.(2009·辽宁锦州)WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup_______inChinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak【答案】B()3.(2009·辽宁锦州)TherearesomanykindsofMP5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide________.A.whattobuy B.tobuywhatC.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich【答案】C()4.(2009·深圳)Howabout_______intheriverwithus?SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that.
A.swim,don’tdo
B.swim,todo
C.swimming,notdo
D.swimming,nottodo【答案】D()5.(2009·湖南长沙)Don’tforget______myparentswhenyouareinBeijing.OK!Iwon’t.A.toseeB.seesC.seeing【答案】A单元检测1.Canyoutellmetheway__________thetoyshop?A.forB.ofC.toD.on2Hehassome_________stories.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests3.Heoften________himself.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoyto4.Mr.Blackis_______________teacher,weareall________inhislessons.A.ainteresting,interested B.ainterested,interestingC.aninteresting,interested D.aninterested,interesting5.Lookattheblackboardand_________.A.listentomeB.listenmeC.listenformeD.listenatme6.Heis________fat.Hecan’tgofast.A.veryB.soC.tooD.AandC7..Marylikesmodelplanesverymuch.I_________oneforher.A.buyB.makeC.wantbuyD.amgoingtomake8..There_________adoorandthreewindowsinthewall.A.areB.isC.haveD.has9.Howabout_________arest?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has10.He_______howtosinginEnglish.A.knowB.to,knowC.knowsD.knowing11.Heoften__________people.A.interviewB.interviewsC.interviewingD.tointerview12.What’syour__________hobby?A.fatherB.father’sC.fathers’D.fathers13._________ishisfavourite.A.WatchTVB.WatchingTVC.
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