牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Natural disasters）Grammar 习题课件

Unit8NaturaldisastersGrammar

课前自主预习单词闯关损坏；打破

vi.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→坏的

adj.________breakbrokenbrokebroken短语互译1.在路边

____________2.(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉

____________3.becauseof____________4.fallover____________由于onthesideoftheroadbreakdown跌倒句型在线1.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！________aterriblesnowstorm!2.桑迪，我看到你和你父母正站在路边。Sandy,Isawyouandyourparents________________________________oftheroad.3.因为天气冷，我爸爸的汽车出故障了。Mydad'scar________________becauseofthecoldweatherbrokedownWhatstandingontheside语法聚焦1.过去进行时2.when,while与as的用法课堂互动探究词汇点睛breakvi.损坏；打破[观察]Mydad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.因为天气冷，我爸爸的汽车出故障了。MyheartwouldbreakwhenIheardthenews.我听到这则消息时，心都要碎了。[探究]break作________动词时，通常由物作主语。不及物及物[拓展]break还可作________动词，意为“打破，打碎”；也可作________，意为“休息，暂停”，常用短语为____________，意为“休息一会儿”。________为形容词，意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。[搭配]

名词have/takeabreakbroken活学活用(1)[2018·常州]—Manager,allthemachines________justnow!—What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedown

B.turneddownC.brokeout

D.turnedoutA

[解析]考查动词短语辨析。breakdown意为“(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉”；turndown意为“调低(声音)”；breakout意为“爆发”；turnout意为“证明是……”。句意：“经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！”“什么？立刻给工程师打电话。”故选A。broken(2)[2018·兰州]Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break)．句型透视Whataterriblesnowstorm!多么可怕的暴风雪啊！[探究]该句是由________引导的省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，其完整结构为“Whataterriblesnowstormitis！”。whatHow[拓展]由what/how引导的感叹句的句型结构如下：

What＋形容词＋________名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋a/an＋形容词＋________可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋形容词＋________可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!________＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheritis!多么晴朗的天气啊！Howheavilyitisraining!雨下得多么大啊！不可数单数复数活学活用(1)[2018·长春]________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMrSmith'sorders.A.What

B.Whata

C.HowD.HowaB[解析]考查感叹句。句意：Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的命令。此题考查的感叹句结构：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数可数＋主语＋谓语！故选B。活学活用(2)[2018·云南]—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.HowaC[解析]考查感叹句。句意：“中